### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hypsēlophronéō**, represented by `{{G5309}}`, means **to be lofty in mind, i.e. arrogant**. It is derived from a compound of words meaning lofty and mind. This specific term for being **highminded** appears 4 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, serving as a direct command against a particular type of pride.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G5309}}` is presented as a negative trait to be avoided. In [[1 Timothy 6:17]], the **rich** are charged not to be **highminded** or to place their trust in the uncertainty of **riches**, but rather in God. In [[Romans 11:20]], the word appears in a warning to believers who stand by faith, urging them, "Be not **highminded**, but **fear**." In both cases, the term is used in a direct command to forbid an attitude of arrogance.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words help clarify the context and meaning of being **highminded**:
* `{{G4145}}` **ploúsios** (rich): This describes the state of being wealthy, which is directly linked to the temptation to be **highminded** in [[1 Timothy 6:17]].
* `{{G1679}}` **elpízō** (to expect or confide; trust): This is presented as the proper alternative to being **highminded**. Instead of trusting in riches, one is to trust in God [[1 Timothy 6:17]].
* `{{G5399}}` **phobéō** (to be in awe of, i.e. revere; fear): This is given as the direct antidote to being **highminded** in [[Romans 11:20]], indicating that a reverent fear is the opposite of arrogance.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5309}}` is significant despite its rare use, as it highlights a specific spiritual danger.
* **The Peril of Pride:** The term directly warns against arrogance, whether it stems from material wealth [[1 Timothy 6:17]] or from a perceived spiritual standing [[Romans 11:20]].
* **Trust vs. Arrogance:** Being **highminded** is associated with placing trust in worldly things like "uncertain **riches**". Scripture commands a shift in confidence from self or possessions to the "living God" [[1 Timothy 6:17]].
* **Fear as Humility:** The command to "fear" rather than be **highminded** establishes a key theological principle: true spiritual stability comes from a reverent awe of God, not from self-elevation [[Romans 11:20]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5309}}` is a concise and potent term for an arrogant or lofty mindset. It is used exclusively as a prohibition, warning believers against the pride that can arise from either wealth or spiritual position. The command not to be **highminded** serves to redirect one's confidence away from uncertain, worldly things and toward a proper trust and reverent fear of God.
TRV