### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hýpsistos**, represented by `{{G5310}}`, is a superlative term meaning **highest** or **most high**. It appears 13 times in 13 unique verses and is used primarily as a title for the Supreme God or to describe the heavens as the highest realm.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In Scripture, `{{G5310}}` is used to denote the ultimate authority and divine nature of God. The title "Son of the **Highest**" is used to identify Jesus, establishing His divine origin [[Luke 1:32]]. This is further emphasized when the "power of the **Highest**" is said to overshadow Mary [[Luke 1:35]]. The term is also used by angelic beings proclaiming "glory to God in the **highest**" [[Luke 2:14]] and by crowds shouting "Hosanna in the **highest**" [[Matthew 21:9]]. Even demonic spirits recognize this authority, addressing Jesus as the "Son of the **most high** God" [[Mark 5:7]]. In the book of Hebrews, Melchisedec is identified as a "priest of the **most high** God" [[Hebrews 7:1]], linking this title to an ancient, revered priesthood.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and application of `{{G5310}}`:
* `{{G5207}}` **huiós** (son): This word is essential for understanding the relationship between God the Father and Jesus. It is frequently used in conjunction with `{{G5310}}`, as in the title "Son of the **Highest**" [[Luke 1:32]], which defines Christ's divine identity.
* `{{G1411}}` **dýnamis** (power): This term, meaning force or miraculous power, is directly linked to God's supreme status. The "power of the **Highest**" is what enables the miraculous conception of Jesus, showing that God's supreme position is accompanied by active, creative force [[Luke 1:35]].
* `{{G1391}}` **dóxa** (glory): Meaning glory, honour, or praise, this word is often associated with the realm of the Most High. The declaration of "**glory** in the **highest**" connects God's supreme dwelling place with His inherent, apparent majesty [[Luke 19:38]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G5310}}` is profound, defining God's supreme nature and His relationship to the world.
* **Divine Supremacy:** The title "**Most High**" unequivocally establishes God's sovereignty over all creation. It is a declaration of His ultimate authority, recognized by angels, humans, and even demonic forces [[Acts 16:17]].
* **Christological Identity:** The application of this title to God in relation to Jesus is central to Christology. By being named the "Son of the **Highest**," Jesus is affirmed as divine, sharing the nature of the supreme God [[Luke 1:32]].
* **Source of Blessing and Power:** The "**Highest**" is not a distant, static ruler. He is the source of power [[Luke 1:35]] and the one whose children receive a "great" reward [[Luke 6:35]]. This shows His direct involvement and benevolent care for creation.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5310}}` is more than just an adjective for height; it is a critical divine title in Scripture. As **hýpsistos**, God is presented as the supreme authority, the sovereign ruler dwelling in the highest heavens, and the Father of the Son, Jesus. The term encapsulates both His transcendent majesty and His immanent power, which is active in the world for salvation.
TRV