### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hýpsos**, represented by `{{G5311}}`, refers to **elevation**, **altitude**, or **dignity**. It appears **6 times** across **6 unique verses** in the Bible. Its meaning ranges from literal height to the abstract concepts of the sky or being exalted.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G5311}}` is used in several distinct contexts. It can describe a literal, physical dimension, as seen in the description of the new Jerusalem where its length, breadth, and **height** are equal [[Revelation 21:16]]. It is frequently used to denote a heavenly source or place, as in the promise of being "endued with power from on **high**" [[Luke 24:49]] or the visitation of the "dayspring from on **high**" [[Luke 1:78]]. The word also carries a figurative meaning of status or dignity, where the "brother of low degree" is to rejoice in being **exalted** [[James 1:9]]. It is also central to describing Christ's victory, as when he **ascended** up on high [[Ephesians 4:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G5311}}` through association or contrast:
* `{{G899}}` **báthos** (deepness, depth): This word for profundity is used directly with **hýpsos** to describe the four dimensions believers are to comprehend, including the **depth** and **height** [[Ephesians 3:18]].
* `{{G5011}}` **tapeinós** (humble, of low degree): Signifying a humiliated or depressed state, this term stands in direct contrast to exaltation. A brother of **low degree** is encouraged to rejoice when he is exalted [[James 1:9]].
* `{{G305}}` **anabaínō** (to go up, ascend): This verb describes the action of moving to a high place and is explicitly linked with `{{G5311}}` in the declaration that Christ **ascended** up on high [[Ephesians 4:8]].
* `{{G1746}}` **endýō** (to invest with clothing, endue): This word, meaning to be clothed or invested with something, is connected to receiving power from a divine source, as believers are to be **endued** with power from on high [[Luke 24:49]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5311}}` is significant, highlighting key spiritual concepts.
* **Divine Source:** The expression "from on **high**" consistently points to a heavenly or divine origin for spiritual power and redemptive action ([[Luke 24:49]], [[Luke 1:78]]).
* **Christ's Ascension:** The term is foundational to the doctrine of the ascension, marking Christ's victorious return to a position of ultimate authority after leading "captivity captive" [[Ephesians 4:8]].
* **Spiritual Reversal:** `{{G5311}}` underscores the theme of divine reversal, where God bestows dignity on the lowly. A believer of "low degree" is specifically instructed to rejoice in being **exalted** [[James 1:9]].
* **Immeasurable Scope:** Used with breadth, length, and depth, **height** contributes to a four-dimensional picture of the vast, incomprehensible nature of God's love and work, which believers can begin to grasp [[Ephesians 3:18]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5311}}` is a multifaceted word that moves beyond mere physical measurement. It signifies a position of divine authority, the source of heavenly power, the triumph of Christ's ascension, and the spiritual dignity granted to the humble. From the literal **height** of the new Jerusalem to the figurative exaltation of the believer, it defines a vertical axis of spiritual reality.
TRV