Psalms76

Psalms 76 extols God's greatness and power, particularly as revealed in Judah and Zion where He defeats His enemies. It declares that God is to be feared, for He executes judgment from heaven, saving the meek and humbling the proud. The psalm concludes by urging people to honor God with vows and presents, acknowledging His terrifying power over earthly rulers.
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God Is Known in Judah and Zion

1
To the chief Musician on Neginoth, A Psalm or Song of Asaph. In Judah is God known: his name is great in Israel. ​
2
In Salem also is his tabernacle, and his dwelling place in Zion. ​
3
There brake he the arrows of the bow, the shield, and the sword, and the battle. Selah.

The Defeat of the Mighty Kings

4
Thou art more glorious and excellent than the mountains of prey.
5
The stouthearted are spoiled, they have slept their sleep: and none of the men of might have found their hands. ​
6
At thy rebuke, O God of Jacob, both the chariot and horse are cast into a dead sleep.

The Awesome Judgment of the Lord

7
Thou, even thou, art to be feared: and who may stand in thy sight when once thou art angry?
8
Thou didst cause judgment to be heard from heaven; the earth feared, and was still,
9
When God arose to judgment, to save all the meek of the earth. Selah. ​

Exhortation to Worship the Terrible God

10
Surely the wrath of man shall praise thee: the remainder of wrath shalt thou restrain. ​
11
Vow, and pay unto the LORD your God: let all that be round about him bring presents unto him that ought to be feared. ​
12
He shall cut off the spirit of princes: he is terrible to the kings of the earth.

Study Notes for Psalms 76

Verse 1

The technical superscription attributes this psalm to Asaph, likely composed after a great military deliverance (cf. the defeat of Sennacherib in Isaiah 37). The central theme is God's known presence and greatness in Israel subsequent to a powerful demonstration of His sovereignty.

Verse 2

"Salem" is an ancient poetic name for Jerusalem (cf. Genesis 14:18). Zion and Jerusalem are synonyms for the city where God chose to establish his sanctuary and dwelling place, confirming His commitment to His people.

Verse 5

"Slept their sleep" is a euphemism for sudden, total defeat, often implying death or paralysis. The enemy warriors, though stouthearted (brave), were rendered helpless by divine intervention, unable to fight or even move their hands.

Verse 9

Divine judgment is not arbitrary destruction; it serves a redemptive purpose, specifically operating to save the oppressed. God arises to judge the arrogant nations in order to deliver and vindicate 'all the meek of the earth,' demonstrating His absolute justice.

Verse 10

This verse asserts God's absolute sovereignty, even over human evil. The wrath of man (which intends harm) is ultimately channeled by God to bring Him praise, while the remainder of destructive wrath is curtailed and cannot exceed God's allowance.

Verse 11

Following the demonstration of God’s power, the appropriate human response is reverence and covenant loyalty. To 'vow, and pay' refers to fulfilling promises made during times of distress, recognizing God as the only truly awesome and sovereign power.

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