Psalms5
A Morning Prayer for Divine Attention
God's Holiness and Hatred of Evil
The Psalmist's Righteous Approach
The Deceit of the Enemies
Confidence in God's Protection
Study Notes for Psalms 5
Verse 1
The superscription mentions 'Nehiloth,' likely a musical instruction referring to flutes or wind instruments, indicating the psalm's liturgical use. David petitions God to consider his 'meditation'—a deep, often non-verbal, groan or thought process.
Verse 2
David addresses God using the covenant titles 'my King, and my God,' reinforcing his personal relationship and submission to divine authority as the basis for his appeal.
Verse 3
The commitment to praying 'in the morning' signifies dedication and expectation, seeking God's guidance and protection before the day's trials begin. 'Look up' implies waiting expectantly for a divine response.
Verse 4
This verse establishes the theological premise of the psalm: God’s inherent holiness necessitates separation from wickedness. Evil cannot 'dwell with' God, meaning it cannot coexist in His immediate, holy presence.
Verse 5
The 'foolish' (Heb. *hollim*) refers not merely to lack of intelligence, but to moral and spiritual emptiness—those who willfully disregard God’s law and wisdom.
Verse 6
'Leasing' is an archaic term for falsehood or lying. The LORD's abhorrence of the 'bloody and deceitful man' underscores that both violence and treachery are intolerable to divine justice.
Verse 7
This verse contrasts David with the wicked (v. 4-6). David approaches God's presence, not based on his own merit, but on the 'multitude of thy mercy,' worshiping toward the holy temple.
Verse 8
David requests to be led in God's 'righteousness'—meaning God's established way of moral and covenantal conduct—so that his enemies cannot cause him to stumble or be trapped.
Verse 9
This verse uses vivid imagery to describe the enemies’ absolute corruption. 'Their throat is an open sepulchre' suggests that their words, though often flattering, bring death and decay, masking deadly intent.
Verse 10
This is an imprecatory prayer, asking God to execute justice. David requests that the enemies be trapped by their 'own counsels' because their rebellion is ultimately against God's divine rule.
Verse 11
The focus shifts from judgment on the wicked to blessing for the faithful. Those who 'put their trust' (take refuge) in God are promised everlasting joy and divine defense, linking refuge with celebration.
Verse 12
This concluding verse summarizes the assurance of the righteous. God actively protects them, surrounding them with 'favour' (*rason*) like an impenetrable shield, guaranteeing their security and peace.