Psalms 105:40

[The people] asked, and he brought quails, and satisfied them with the bread of heaven.

The people asked {H7592}, and he brought {H935} quails {H7958}, and satisfied {H7646} them with the bread {H3899} of heaven {H8064}.

When they asked, he brought them quails and satisfied them with food from heaven.

They asked, and He brought quail and satisfied them with the bread of heaven.

They asked, and he brought quails, And satisfied them with the bread of heaven.

Psalms 105:40 recounts a pivotal moment in ancient Israel's wilderness journey, highlighting God’s miraculous provision for His people. This verse is part of a longer historical psalm that celebrates the Lord's faithfulness and mighty acts from the covenant with Abraham to the Exodus and settlement in Canaan.

Context of Psalms 105:40

Psalm 105 is a hymn of praise that meticulously recaps the history of Israel, emphasizing God's covenant loyalty and His miraculous interventions on their behalf. Verse 40 specifically refers to the period after the Israelites' escape from Egypt, when they were traversing the wilderness. Despite their frequent complaints and lack of trust, God consistently provided for their needs. The "people asked" here refers to their murmuring for food and water, which led to God's extraordinary supply.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Provision: The verse powerfully illustrates God's unwavering commitment to sustain His people. When the Israelites expressed their hunger, God responded with two distinct miraculous provisions: quails for meat and "the bread of heaven" for their daily sustenance. This demonstrates God's ability to provide abundantly and creatively.
  • God's Responsiveness: Even in their grumbling, God heard the cries of the Israelites and answered their requests, showing His compassion and patience. This highlights that God is attentive to the needs of His children, even when those needs are expressed imperfectly or impatiently.
  • Faithfulness to Covenant: This act of provision is a testament to God's faithfulness to His covenant promises. Despite the people's wandering faith, God remained true to His commitment to care for them as they journeyed toward the Promised Land. This echoes God's enduring love and covenant faithfulness.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "bread of heaven" is a direct reference to the manna, the mysterious substance that appeared on the ground each morning and sustained the Israelites for forty years in the wilderness. The Hebrew word for quails is selav (שְׂלָו), and the manna is referred to as man (מָן), famously meaning "What is it?" when first encountered (see Exodus 16:15). This miraculous food was described as tasting like wafers with honey, a sweet and satisfying provision from God's hand.

Related Scriptures

Practical Application and Reflection

Psalms 105:40 serves as a powerful reminder that God is our ultimate provider. In times of need, whether physical or spiritual, we can trust that He hears our prayers and is capable of supplying all that we require. This verse encourages us to recall God's past faithfulness in our own lives, strengthening our faith to believe for His provision today. It reminds us that even when we are impatient or doubt, God's steadfast love and commitment to His children remain constant, always ready to satisfy our deepest hungers with His divine grace and sustenance.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Psalms 78:18

    And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat for their lust.

  • John 6:48

    I am that bread of life.

  • John 6:58

    This is that bread which came down from heaven: not as your fathers did eat manna, and are dead: he that eateth of this bread shall live for ever.

  • Numbers 11:31

    ¶ And there went forth a wind from the LORD, and brought quails from the sea, and let [them] fall by the camp, as it were a day's journey on this side, and as it were a day's journey on the other side, round about the camp, and as it were two cubits [high] upon the face of the earth.

  • Numbers 11:33

    And while the flesh [was] yet between their teeth, ere it was chewed, the wrath of the LORD was kindled against the people, and the LORD smote the people with a very great plague.

  • John 6:31

    Our fathers did eat manna in the desert; as it is written, He gave them bread from heaven to eat.

  • John 6:33

    For the bread of God is he which cometh down from heaven, and giveth life unto the world.

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