Numbers 4:48
Even those that were numbered of them, were eight thousand and five hundred and fourscore.
Even those that were numbered {H6485} of them, were eight {H8083} thousand {H505} and five {H2568} hundred {H3967} and fourscore {H8084}.
yielded a total of 8,580 persons.
And the number of men was 8,580.
even those that were numbered of them, were eight thousand and five hundred and fourscore.
Cross-References
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Numbers 3:39
All that were numbered of the Levites, which Moses and Aaron numbered at the commandment of the LORD, throughout their families, all the males from a month old and upward, [were] twenty and two thousand. -
Matthew 7:14
Because strait [is] the gate, and narrow [is] the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it. -
Matthew 20:16
So the last shall be first, and the first last: for many be called, but few chosen. -
Matthew 22:15
¶ Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might entangle him in [his] talk.
Commentary
Numbers 4:48 concludes a detailed census of the Levite clans, specifically tallying those eligible for service in the Tabernacle. This verse states the grand total of all Levites from the three main families—Kohathites, Gershonites, and Merarites—who met the specific age requirements for their sacred duties.
Context
The Book of Numbers chronicles Israel's journey through the wilderness, emphasizing divine order, organization, and preparation for entering the Promised Land. Chapters 1-4 detail various censuses and the establishment of roles within the Israelite camp. Numbers chapter 4 focuses exclusively on the Levites eligible for Tabernacle service, generally those between the ages of 30 and 50. Each Levite family (Kohathites, Gershonites, and Merarites) was assigned specific responsibilities for dismantling, transporting, and reassembling the holy furnishings and components of the Tabernacle. Verse 48 provides the combined summary of all eligible men from the individual counts detailed in Numbers 4:36 (Kohathites), Numbers 4:41 (Gershonites), and Numbers 4:45 (Merarites).
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The term "fourscore" is an archaic English term from the KJV that simply means eighty. Therefore, "eight thousand and five hundred and fourscore" translates to 8,580. This straightforward numerical summation emphasizes the precision of the census without complex linguistic nuances in the original Hebrew.
Practical Application
While we no longer have a physical Tabernacle to transport, the principles of Numbers 4:48 remain relevant for spiritual service today.
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