Numbers 4:41

These [are] they that were numbered of the families of the sons of Gershon, of all that might do service in the tabernacle of the congregation, whom Moses and Aaron did number according to the commandment of the LORD.

These are they that were numbered {H6485} of the families {H4940} of the sons {H1121} of Gershon {H1648}, of all that might do service {H5647} in the tabernacle {H168} of the congregation {H4150}, whom Moses {H4872} and Aaron {H175} did number {H6485} according to the commandment {H6310} of the LORD {H3068}.

These are the ones counted from the families of the descendants of Gershon of all those serving in the tent of meeting, whom Moshe and Aharon enumerated, in keeping with the order given by ADONAI.

These were counted from the Gershonite clans who served at the Tent of Meeting, whom Moses and Aaron counted at the LORD’s command.

These are they that were numbered of the families of the sons of Gershon, all that did serve in the tent of meeting, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the commandment of Jehovah.

Commentary

Numbers 4:41 concludes the specific census details for the Gershonite clan of the Levites, highlighting their assigned role in the portable sanctuary of ancient Israel. This verse underscores the meticulous organization and divine order established for the Israelites during their wilderness journey.

Historical and Cultural Context

The book of Numbers, named for the censuses it records, details Israel's journey from Mount Sinai to the borders of Canaan. Chapters 1-4 focus on the organization of the tribes, particularly the Levites, who were set apart for service to the Lord. Unlike the other tribes, the Levites did not receive a territorial inheritance but were dedicated to the care of the Tabernacle of the congregation (also known as the Tent of Meeting).

The Gershonites were one of the three main Levitical families, alongside the Kohathites and Merarites. Each family had distinct responsibilities concerning the disassembly, transport, and reassembly of the Tabernacle during Israel's nomadic period. The Gershonites, specifically, were tasked with carrying the Tabernacle's lighter, yet crucial, components: its coverings, curtains, and hangings. This verse specifies that only those of a certain age, deemed capable of active service, were counted for these sacred duties, as detailed in Numbers 4:24-28.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Order and Organization: The detailed census and assignment of duties reflect God's desire for order and structure within His people. Every person and family had a specific, divinely appointed role in the community and in their worship.
  • Sacred Service: The phrase "service in the tabernacle of the congregation" emphasizes the holy nature of the Levites' work. Their duties were not merely logistical but were integral to maintaining the purity and function of the place where God met with His people.
  • Obedience to Divine Command: The repeated phrase "according to the commandment of the LORD" highlights the ultimate authority behind these arrangements. Moses and Aaron, as divinely appointed leaders, were faithfully executing God's specific instructions, as seen from the initial command in Numbers 1:1.
  • Accountability and Preparation: The numbering of individuals for specific tasks underscores accountability and the necessity of preparation for service. Each person counted was essential to the overall functioning of the Tabernacle.

Linguistic Insights

The term "tabernacle of the congregation" is a translation of the Hebrew 'ohel mo'ed (ΧΧ•Χ”Χœ ΧžΧ•Χ’Χ“), which literally means "tent of meeting." This emphasizes that the Tabernacle was the designated place where God would "meet" with His people, signifying His presence and accessibility among them. The careful numbering and assignment of duties ensured that this vital meeting place was always properly maintained and transported.

Practical Application

Numbers 4:41, though detailing ancient Levitical service, offers timeless principles for believers today:

  1. Every Role Matters: Just as every Gershonite had a specific task vital to the Tabernacle, so too every member of the body of Christ has a unique and valuable role in the church. There is no insignificant service in God's kingdom.
  2. Order and Purpose: God is a God of order. Our lives and collective ministries should reflect intentionality, purpose, and good stewardship of resources and gifts.
  3. Service is Commanded: Our service to God should stem from obedience to His commands and a desire to honor Him, rather than personal ambition or preference.
  4. Preparation for Service: Just as the Levites were numbered and prepared for their duties, believers are called to be equipped and ready to serve God, utilizing the spiritual gifts given to them (1 Peter 4:10).
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Cross-References

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