Nehemiah 11:25

KJV

And for the villages, with their fields, [some] of the children of Judah dwelt at Kirjatharba, and [in] the villages thereof, and at Dibon, and [in] the villages thereof, and at Jekabzeel, and [in] the villages thereof,

KJV (with Strong's)

And for the villages {H2691}, with their fields {H7704}, some of the children {H1121} of Judah {H3063} dwelt {H3427} at Kirjatharba {H7153}, and in the villages {H2691} thereof, and at Dibon {H1769}, and in the villages {H1323} thereof, and at Jekabzeel {H3343}, and in the villages {H1323} thereof,

Complete Jewish Bible

As for the villages and their surrounding fields: some of the people of Y'hudah lived in Kiryat-Arba and its villages, in Divon and its villages, in Y'kabze'el and its villages,

Berean Standard Bible

As for the villages with their fields, some of the people of Judah lived in Kiriath-arba, Dibon, Jekabzeel, and their villages;

American Standard Version

And as for the villages, with their fields, some of the children of Judah dwelt in Kiriath-arba and the towns thereof, and in Dibon and the towns thereof, and in Jekabzeel and the villages thereof,

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Nehemiah 11:25 provides a meticulous record of the post-exilic resettlement of the "children of Judah" in various towns and their surrounding agricultural lands beyond the fortified walls of Jerusalem. This verse is an integral part of the larger administrative and historical account in Nehemiah chapter 11, which details the strategic efforts to repopulate not only the capital city but also the broader territory of Judah. It signifies a crucial, tangible step in the restoration of the land and its people, demonstrating the comprehensive re-establishment of life and community in the ancestral inheritance after generations of exile.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Nehemiah 11:25 is situated within a pivotal phase of Israel's post-exilic restoration. Following the monumental completion of Jerusalem's walls (Nehemiah 6-7) and a profound spiritual revival marked by the public reading of the Law and a covenant renewal (Nehemiah 8-10), the narrative transitions to the practical, yet equally vital, challenge of repopulating the land. Jerusalem, though fortified, remained sparsely inhabited, and many Israelites were hesitant to leave the security of their established settlements to move into the capital, which still required significant commitment and posed potential risks, as highlighted in [Nehemiah 11:1](/nehemiah/11-1 "Nehemiah 11:1 - Repopulation of Jerusalem by Lot"). To address this demographic challenge, a system involving lots and voluntary commitments was implemented to ensure a stable population for both Jerusalem and the surrounding towns and villages. This verse, therefore, is part of a detailed administrative record, listing specific communities where the people of Judah settled, thereby illustrating the widespread and organized re-establishment of life across the ancestral territory, not solely confined to the capital.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The period described in Nehemiah is the mid-5th century BCE, during the Persian Empire's rule. The returned exiles faced immense challenges: a ruined land, a depleted population, and the urgent need to re-establish economic, social, and religious structures. Land ownership and inheritance were foundational to Israelite identity, deeply intertwined with the covenant promises and their sense of belonging. The physical re-occupation of their ancestral territory was thus a deeply significant act, symbolizing a return to their heritage and a reclaiming of their identity as God's chosen people. The specific towns listed, like Kirjatharba (ancient Hebron), carried immense historical and spiritual weight, connecting the returned generation directly to the patriarchs and the original conquest of Canaan. Re-establishing communities in these strategic locations was crucial for agricultural sustenance, economic viability, and asserting a renewed presence in the land, signaling a return to normalcy and a reclaiming of their heritage after generations of exile.
* **Key Themes:** This verse, though a geographical list, contributes significantly to several overarching themes in Nehemiah and the broader biblical narrative. The **Restoration of the Land and People** is paramount; it highlights the tangible fulfillment of God's promises to bring His people back from exile and re-establish them in their inheritance. This is not merely a spiritual return but a physical re-inhabitation, signifying God's faithfulness to His covenant, as prophesied in passages like [Jeremiah 29:10-14](/jeremiah/29-10-14 "Jeremiah 29:10-14 - Promise of Restoration"). Furthermore, the meticulous detail in listing these towns underscores **Divine Providence and Order** in the restoration process; even the seemingly mundane administrative details of resettlement reflect God's guiding hand and sovereign oversight in rebuilding His nation. Finally, the act of settling in these specific towns, many with deep historical roots, represents the **Reclaiming of Inheritance and Identity**. By re-occupying places like Kirjatharba (Hebron) and Jekabzeel (also known as Kabzeel in [Joshua 15:21](/joshua/15-21 "Joshua 15:21 - Kabzeel in Judah's Inheritance")), the descendants of Judah were literally stepping back into their ancestral heritage, reinforcing their unique identity as God's chosen people rooted in His promises.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **Judah (Hebrew, _Yᵉhûwdâh'_):** From יָדָה; celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory. This word identifies the specific tribal group whose members are being resettled. "Judah" is not merely a geographical designation but represents the lineage through which the messianic promises would ultimately be fulfilled, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenant people even after exile. Their return to their ancestral land is a powerful testament to God's faithfulness to His chosen line.
* **dwelt (Hebrew, _yâshab'_):** A primitive root; properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry. The verb "dwelt" signifies a permanent, settled occupation rather than a temporary encampment. It conveys the idea of re-establishing homes, communities, and a stable presence in the land. This act of "dwelling" is fundamental to the restoration, indicating a return to normalcy and the re-rooting of a people in their promised inheritance.
* **Kirjatharba (Hebrew, _Qiryath ʼArbaʻ'_):** From קִרְיָה and אַרְבַּע or אַרְבַּע; city of Arba, or city of the four (giants); Kirjath-Arba or Kirjath-ha-Arba, a place in Palestine. This is the ancient, pre-Israelite name for Hebron, a city of profound historical and covenantal significance. Hebron was a major city in the tribal territory of Judah, known as the burial place of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Sarah, Rebekah, and Leah in the Cave of Machpelah ([Genesis 23:19](/genesis/23-19 "Genesis 23:19 - Abraham Buys Machpelah")). Its inclusion here signifies the return of Judahites to a foundational part of their heritage, a place deeply connected to the patriarchal promises and the very roots of their nation. The name "city of Arba" also implicitly recalls the Anakim giants, underscoring the Israelites' reclaiming of land previously occupied by formidable foes.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"And for the villages, with their fields,"**: This introductory phrase immediately sets the scope of the verse beyond the urban center of Jerusalem, emphasizing the importance of the rural areas. "Villages" (Hebrew: *chatzerim*, H2691) refers to unfortified settlements, often dependent on larger towns, while "fields" (Hebrew: *sadeh*, H7704) highlights the agricultural land vital for sustenance and economic recovery. This indicates a comprehensive repopulation effort aimed at re-establishing a full and functioning society, not just a fortified capital.
* **"[some] of the children of Judah dwelt at Kirjatharba, and [in] the villages thereof,"**: This clause specifies the tribal group (Judah, H3063) and their primary settlement in Kirjatharba (Hebron, H7153), a city of immense historical and spiritual significance. The phrase "and in the villages thereof" underscores that the resettlement extended beyond the main town to its satellite communities, indicating a thorough re-rooting of the people in their ancestral heartland and the re-establishment of complete, functioning local communities.
* **"and at Dibon, and [in] the villages thereof,"**: This continues the meticulous listing of repopulated areas, identifying Dibon (H1769) as another key settlement within Judah's territory. While a more famous Dibon existed in Moab, the context here clearly places this Dibon within the sphere of Judah's repopulation efforts, likely a town in southern Judah. The repetition of "and in the villages thereof" further emphasizes the widespread nature of the resettlement, covering not just the central towns but also their dependent rural areas, crucial for agricultural productivity and population density.
* **"and at Jekabzeel, and [in] the villages thereof,"**: The verse concludes by listing Jekabzeel (H3343), located in the extreme south of Judah, thereby extending the geographical scope of the repopulation to the very boundaries of the tribal inheritance. The name "Jekabzeel" possibly means "God gathers" or "God will gather," which is highly symbolic and fitting for a community of returned exiles, reinforcing the theological theme of God's active hand in reassembling His scattered people. This final mention reinforces the comprehensive and deliberate nature of the resettlement, demonstrating that the returned exiles were re-establishing their presence across the full extent of their ancestral lands.

#### Literary Devices
Nehemiah 11:25 primarily employs **Cataloging/Listing**, a common literary device in historical and administrative texts, to meticulously document the specific locations of resettlement. This detailed enumeration serves to emphasize the thoroughness of the repopulation effort and lends an air of historical accuracy and divine oversight to the process. The verse also utilizes **Repetition** with the recurring phrase "and [in] the villages thereof." This repeated phrase is not merely redundant; it underscores the comprehensive nature of the resettlement, highlighting that the restoration extended beyond the main towns to their surrounding agricultural and residential dependencies, signifying the re-establishment of complete, functioning communities. Furthermore, there is an element of **Symbolism** embedded within the very names of the places mentioned, particularly Kirjatharba (Hebron) and Jekabzeel. These names are laden with historical and covenantal weight, representing the reclaiming of ancestral land, the re-establishment of national identity, and the tangible fulfillment of God's promises to His people.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Nehemiah 11:25, with its seemingly mundane list of towns, powerfully illustrates God's unwavering faithfulness to His covenant promises. Despite Israel's disobedience and the devastating period of exile, God, in His restorative power, meticulously orchestrates their return and re-establishment in the very land He promised to Abraham. This physical re-occupation of ancestral territory is a tangible demonstration of God's commitment to His people and their heritage, a partial fulfillment of the prophecies concerning the return from captivity. It underscores that God cares not only about grand spiritual revivals but also about the practical, earthy details of His people's lives and their physical dwelling places, ensuring their security, sustenance, and flourishing. The detailed nature of the record points to a divine order at work, bringing life and structure back to a desolate land, demonstrating that His plans for His people are comprehensive and extend to every facet of their existence.

* [Jeremiah 29:10](/jeremiah/29-10 "Jeremiah 29:10 - Promise of Return from Exile")
* [Ezekiel 36:24](/ekiel/36-24 "Ezekiel 36:24 - Gathering from the Nations")
* [Isaiah 43:5-6](/isaiah/43-5-6 "Isaiah 43:5-6 - God Gathers His People from Afar")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
This verse, though a historical record of ancient resettlement, offers profound lessons for contemporary believers. It reminds us that God is deeply invested in the practical details of our lives and communities, just as He was concerned with the precise locations of Israel's repopulation. We are called to be active participants in building and contributing to the health and vitality of our local communities, whether that be our neighborhoods, workplaces, or, most importantly, our local churches. The returnees' willingness to settle in various places, even those less prominent than Jerusalem, underscores the importance of every part of the body and the value of faithful service in seemingly "small" or overlooked areas. Furthermore, Nehemiah 11:25 serves as a powerful testament to God's unwavering faithfulness. Even after periods of desolation, judgment, or personal "exile" from His purposes, God remains committed to restoring what was lost, bringing His people back to their inheritance, and rebuilding what was broken, all in His perfect timing and according to His sovereign plan. This should inspire perseverance and trust in His restorative power in our own lives and in the life of the church, encouraging us to faithfully participate in His ongoing work of restoration in the world.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **How does God's meticulous care for the details of Israel's resettlement encourage us in our own lives, even in seemingly mundane tasks or overlooked areas of service?**
* **In what ways are we called to "repopulate" and contribute to the health and vitality of our local communities or churches today, extending beyond central hubs to every part of the body?**
* **What "ancestral inheritance" (spiritual blessings, promises) has God given us in Christ, and how are we actively "dwelling" in them and making them fruitful in our lives?**

### FAQ
**Why does Nehemiah 11:25 list specific, seemingly obscure villages?**

Answer: Nehemiah 11:25, along with the rest of [Nehemiah chapter 11](/nehemiah/11 "Nehemiah 11 - Repopulation of Jerusalem and Judah"), serves as a vital administrative and historical record of the post-exilic repopulation efforts. The detailed listing of specific villages, even those that might seem obscure to a modern reader, highlights several key points. First, it demonstrates the comprehensive nature of the resettlement, showing that the return extended far beyond the capital city of Jerusalem into the surrounding agricultural and rural areas. This was crucial for establishing economic viability, food security, and a robust population base for the nascent Jewish community. Second, it underscores the meticulous care taken by the leaders, under divine guidance, to ensure the re-establishment of a functioning society across the ancestral land. Finally, it serves as a tangible testament to God's faithfulness in bringing His people back to their inheritance, fulfilling ancient prophecies of return and restoration.

**What is the significance of Kirjatharba being mentioned?**

Answer: Kirjatharba is the ancient name for Hebron, a city of profound historical, cultural, and covenantal significance in Israelite history. Its mention in [Nehemiah 11:25](/nehemiah/11-25 "Nehemiah 11:25 - Resettlement in Judah's Villages") is highly significant because Hebron was a foundational city in the tribal territory of Judah. It was the place where Abraham purchased the Cave of Machpelah as a burial site for Sarah and himself, and later for Isaac, Rebekah, Jacob, and Leah ([Genesis 23:19](/genesis/23-19 "Genesis 23:19 - Abraham Buys Machpelah")). Hebron was also a key city in the conquest of Canaan and later became one of the cities of refuge. Its re-occupation by the returned exiles signifies a powerful reclaiming of deep spiritual and historical roots, reinforcing the continuity of God's covenant with His people and their connection to the land promised to their patriarchs. It represents a return to the very heart of their heritage.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
The physical return to the land and the reclaiming of an earthly inheritance detailed in Nehemiah 11:25 powerfully foreshadow a greater, spiritual fulfillment found in Jesus Christ. Just as the exiles returned to their promised land, believers in Christ are brought into a new, eternal inheritance that transcends geographical boundaries and earthly possessions. Christ is the true "dwelling place" for God's people, the ultimate "city" for which Abraham longed, "whose architect and builder is God" ([Hebrews 11:10](/hebrews/11-10 "Hebrews 11:10 - Abraham's Desire for a Heavenly City")). Through His atoning work, we are no longer "foreigners and strangers" but "fellow citizens with God’s people and members of God’s household, built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone" ([Ephesians 2:19-22](/ephesians/2-19-22 "Ephesians 2:19-22 - Built on the Foundation of Christ")). The re-establishment of physical communities in Nehemiah points to the building of the Church, the spiritual body of Christ, which is God's dwelling place among humanity, composed of living stones being built into a spiritual house, with Christ as the cornerstone ([1 Peter 2:4-5](/1_peter/2-4-5 "1 Peter 2:4-5 - Living Stones in a Spiritual House")). Ultimately, the vision of a restored land culminates in the new heavens and new earth, where God dwells with His people in the New Jerusalem, a city without end, where "He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away" ([Revelation 21:1-4](/revelation/21-1-4 "Revelation 21:1-4 - The New Heaven and New Earth")). Thus, Nehemiah 11:25, with its detailed list of earthly settlements, points forward to the glorious, eternal dwelling place and inheritance secured for us in Jesus Christ.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Joshua 14:15

And the name of Hebron before [was] Kirjatharba; [which Arba was] a great man among the Anakims. And the land had rest from war.

Joshua 15:21

And the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah toward the coast of Edom southward were Kabzeel, and Eder, and Jagur,

Joshua 15:22

And Kinah, and Dimonah, and Adadah,