Mark 14:66

¶ And as Peter was beneath in the palace, there cometh one of the maids of the high priest:

And {G2532} as Peter {G4074} was {G5607} beneath {G2736} in {G1722} the palace {G833}, there cometh {G2064} one {G3391} of the maids {G3814} of the high priest {G749}:

Meanwhile, Kefa was still in the courtyard below. One of the serving girls of the cohen hagadol

While Peter was in the courtyard below, one of the servant girls of the high priest came down

And as Peter was beneath in the court, there cometh one of the maids of the high priest;

Commentary

Mark 14:66 marks the beginning of one of the most poignant episodes in the Gospel narratives: Peter's denial of Jesus. This verse sets the stage for a moment of profound human weakness and fear, contrasting sharply with Jesus's steadfastness during His trial.

Context

Following Jesus's arrest in the Garden of Gethsemane, He was led to the house of Caiaphas, the High Priest, for an initial hearing before the Sanhedrin. While Jesus was being questioned and condemned inside, Peter, along with another disciple, had followed from a distance, eventually gaining entry to the high priest's courtyard. The phrase "beneath in the palace" refers to this outer courtyard or hall of the high priest's residence, a common gathering place. Peter was attempting to observe the proceedings, but his presence in such a hostile environment put him directly in the path of recognition and temptation. This setting is crucial, as it highlights Peter's vulnerable position, caught between his loyalty to Jesus and the rising fear for his own safety amidst those who sought to condemn his Master. For the full context of Peter's initial following, see Mark 14:54.

Key Themes

  • The Peril of Proximity and Distance: Peter was physically close to the events unfolding around Jesus, yet spiritually he was keeping his distance, following "afar off." This verse shows how even being near the action can be dangerous if one lacks the spiritual fortitude to stand firm.
  • The Unassuming Source of Temptation: The first challenge to Peter comes not from a Roman soldier or a Sanhedrin member, but from "one of the maids of the high priest." This highlights how temptation and pressure can arise from unexpected, seemingly insignificant sources, testing our convictions in everyday interactions.
  • Foreshadowing of Denial: This verse immediately precedes Peter's first denial, fulfilling Jesus's earlier prophecy. Jesus had explicitly warned Peter about this very moment, as recorded in Mark 14:30: "Verily I say unto thee, That this day, even in this night, before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice."

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word for "maid" here is paidiskē (παιδίσκη), which refers to a young female servant or slave. The fact that Peter, a rugged fisherman and a leader among the disciples, is challenged by a mere servant girl emphasizes the profound psychological pressure he was under. It wasn't the High Priest or a Roman guard who first broke him, but an ordinary person's simple observation, making his subsequent denials even more stark.

Practical Application

Mark 14:66 serves as a powerful reminder of several truths for believers today:

  1. Beware of Following "Afar Off": When we keep our distance from Christ, whether in commitment, fellowship, or obedience, we become more susceptible to the world's pressures and temptations. True discipleship requires close proximity to Jesus, even in difficult times.
  2. Temptation Can Come From Anywhere: We often expect major spiritual battles, but this verse shows that our faith can be tested by seemingly small, everyday encounters. It underscores the need for constant vigilance and reliance on God's strength, not our own.
  3. Understanding Human Frailty: Peter's denial, though tragic, offers a glimpse into the reality of human weakness, even among devoted followers. It reminds us that our strength comes from God, and even when we stumble, there is always the possibility of repentance and restoration, as Peter later experienced (see John 21:15-17 for Peter's restoration).
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Cross-References

  • Mark 14:54

    And Peter followed him afar off, even into the palace of the high priest: and he sat with the servants, and warmed himself at the fire.

  • Matthew 26:69

    ¶ Now Peter sat without in the palace: and a damsel came unto him, saying, Thou also wast with Jesus of Galilee.

  • Matthew 26:75

    And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went out, and wept bitterly.

  • John 18:15

    And Simon Peter followed Jesus, and [so did] another disciple: that disciple was known unto the high priest, and went in with Jesus into the palace of the high priest.

  • John 18:18

    And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire of coals; for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and Peter stood with them, and warmed himself.

  • John 18:25

    And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said therefore unto him, Art not thou also [one] of his disciples? He denied [it], and said, I am not.

  • John 18:27

    Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew.
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