Mark 13:15
And let him that is on the housetop not go down into the house, neither enter [therein], to take any thing out of his house:
And {G1161} let him {G2597} that is on {G1909} the housetop {G1430} not {G3361} go down {G2597} into {G1519} the house {G3614}, neither {G3366} enter {G1525} therein, to take {G142} any thing {G5100} out of {G1537} his {G846} house {G3614}:
If someone is on the roof, he must not go down and enter his house to take any of his belongings;
Let no one on the housetop go back inside to retrieve anything from his house.
and let him that is on the housetop not go down, nor enter in, to take anything out of his house:
Cross-References
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Luke 17:31
In that day, he which shall be upon the housetop, and his stuff in the house, let him not come down to take it away: and he that is in the field, let him likewise not return back. -
Luke 17:33
Whosoever shall seek to save his life shall lose it; and whosoever shall lose his life shall preserve it. -
Hebrews 11:7
By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith. -
Philippians 3:7
But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for Christ. -
Philippians 3:8
Yea doubtless, and I count all things [but] loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them [but] dung, that I may win Christ, -
Matthew 24:16
Then let them which be in Judaea flee into the mountains: -
Matthew 24:18
Neither let him which is in the field return back to take his clothes.
Commentary
Mark 13:15 is a critical verse within Jesus' "Olivet Discourse," a significant prophecy given on the Mount of Olives concerning the destruction of the Temple and signs of the end times. This particular instruction emphasizes immediate, unhesitating action in the face of impending calamity.
Historical and Cultural Context
In ancient Israel, houses commonly featured flat rooftops (dōma in Greek, referring to the roof) that served various purposes, including sleeping, leisure, and even escape routes, often accessible via external staircases. Jesus' warning here is a direct instruction for those who find themselves on the housetop when the signs of impending doom appear. It vividly portrays the extreme urgency required, leaving no time to descend into the house to gather belongings. This passage is widely understood as a specific warning to those living in Judea during the Roman siege of Jerusalem, which culminated in the Temple's destruction in A.D. 70.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The Greek phrase for "not go down into the house" (*mē katabatō eis tēn oikian*) and "neither enter therein" (*mēde eiselthētō*) strongly conveys the idea of not even taking a single step towards the interior of the dwelling. The emphasis is on outward movement and immediate flight. "To take any thing out of his house" reinforces this, indicating that even the most cherished possessions are to be abandoned for the sake of life.
Practical Application
While this prophecy had a direct historical fulfillment concerning Jerusalem, its principles offer timeless wisdom for believers:
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