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“The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem”· Mark 11:1–11
Translation
King James Version
And they brought the colt to Jesus, and cast their garments on him; and he sat upon him.
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KJV (with Strong's)
And G2532 they brought G71 the colt G4454 to G4314 Jesus G2424, and G2532 cast G1911 their G846 garments G2440 on G1911 him G846; and G2532 he sat G2523 upon G1909 him G846.
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Complete Jewish Bible
They brought the colt to Yeshua and threw their robes on it, and he sat on it.
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Berean Standard Bible
Then they led the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks over it, and He sat on it.
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American Standard Version
And they bring the colt unto Jesus, and cast on him their garments; and he sat upon him.
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World English Bible Messianic
They brought the young donkey to Yeshua, and threw their garments on it, and Yeshua sat on it.
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Geneva Bible (1599)
And they brought the colte to Iesus, and cast their garments on him, and he sate vpon him.
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Young's Literal Translation
And they brought the colt unto Jesus, and did cast upon it their garments, and he sat upon it,
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In the KJVVerse 24,648 of 31,102 · 79.2%

Study This Verse

Summary

The pivotal moment in Jesus' Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem is described, detailing how the disciples brought the young colt to Jesus, placed their cloaks upon it, and Jesus then mounted the animal. This seemingly simple action is laden with profound theological significance, marking the public, yet humble, declaration of Jesus' messianic kingship and setting the stage for the dramatic events of Passion Week, fulfilling ancient prophecies and inviting both adoration and misunderstanding from the crowds.

Context

Literary Context

Mark 11:7 is situated within the broader narrative of Jesus' Triumphal Entry, which commences in Mark 11:1. The preceding verses (Mark 11:1-6) meticulously describe Jesus' foreknowledge and precise instructions to two disciples to retrieve an unridden colt from a nearby village. This preparation underscores the divine orchestration of the event. Following Mark 11:7, Mark 11:8-10 vividly portrays the enthusiastic response of the crowds, who spread their garments and palm branches on the road, shouting "Hosanna!" and acknowledging Jesus as the coming King. This entire sequence serves as the dramatic prelude to Jesus' final week of ministry, culminating in His crucifixion and resurrection.

Historical & Cultural Context

The act of riding a donkey or a colt into a city held specific cultural and historical connotations in the ancient Near East. Unlike a warhorse, which symbolized military conquest and imperial power, a donkey or colt was associated with peace, humility, and the arrival of a king or dignitary in a non-aggressive manner. This choice directly invoked messianic expectations rooted in Old Testament prophecy, particularly Zechariah 9:9. Furthermore, the spreading of garments on the path was a traditional gesture of homage and honor reserved for royalty or highly esteemed individuals, signifying profound respect, allegiance, and submission to the one being honored. The setting, Jerusalem, the holy city and capital of Judea, amplified the political and religious implications of this public demonstration.

Key Themes

Mark 11:7 contributes significantly to several overarching themes within the Gospel of Mark and the broader biblical narrative. Foremost is the Fulfillment of Prophecy, as Jesus' entry on a colt directly echoes Zechariah 9:9, confirming His messianic identity. This event also highlights the Humility of Kingship, presenting Jesus not as a conquering warrior but as a peaceful, humble King, a theme further elaborated by Jesus' own words about His kingdom not being of this world in John 18:36. The Obedience and Service of the Disciples are also prominent, as their immediate and unquestioning actions in retrieving the colt and preparing it for Jesus exemplify faithful discipleship. Finally, the casting of garments symbolizes Adoration and Homage, even if the crowd's understanding of Jesus' true mission and the nature of His kingdom remained incomplete, as seen in the shifting sentiments later in the week.

Exposition and Analysis

Key Word Analysis

colt pōlos' G4454

This term specifically refers to a young animal, often a foal or a donkey's colt. Its selection is deliberate, emphasizing the humble and peaceful nature of Jesus' entry, directly aligning with the prophecy in Zechariah 9:9 which speaks of a "colt, the foal of a donkey." The fact that it was "never ridden" (mentioned in Mark 11:2) further underscores its special, consecrated purpose for this divine occasion.

cast epibállō' G1911

From epí (upon) and bállō (to throw), meaning "to throw upon" with more or less force. Here, it describes the disciples' swift and purposeful action of placing their garments on the colt. This act was not merely practical (to provide a makeshift saddle) but deeply symbolic, signifying an immediate and reverent preparation for their King, mirroring the crowd's later actions of spreading garments on the road.

sat kathízō' G2523

Meaning "to seat down" or "to sit." This verb indicates Jesus' deliberate action of taking His place upon the prepared colt. His sitting upon the colt is the culmination of the disciples' preparation and the public display of His messianic identity, marking the moment He begins His royal procession. It conveys a sense of authority and intentionality in His entry.

Verse Breakdown

"And they brought the colt to Jesus"

This clause highlights the disciples' obedience and active participation in Jesus' divine plan. Following Jesus' specific instructions from Mark 11:2-6, they successfully located and brought the unridden colt to Him. Their action is foundational, enabling the subsequent events of the Triumphal Entry to unfold as prophesied.

"and cast their garments on him;"

This action serves a dual purpose. Practically, the disciples' cloaks provided a soft, makeshift saddle for Jesus, as the colt was unridden. Symbolically, however, it was a profound gesture of honor and homage. In ancient cultures, spreading garments before a king or placing them on an animal for a dignitary was a sign of profound respect, submission, and recognition of royal authority, akin to rolling out a red carpet.

"and he sat upon him."

This final clause is the climactic moment of the verse. Jesus' deliberate act of mounting the colt signifies His acceptance of the role and recognition being offered. It is the public affirmation of His messianic identity, not as a political revolutionary, but as the humble King who comes in peace, fulfilling the ancient prophecies and initiating the final, crucial phase of His earthly ministry.

Literary Devices

Mark 11:7 employs several significant literary devices. Symbolism is paramount, with the colt itself symbolizing humility, peace, and the fulfillment of prophecy (specifically Zechariah 9:9). The garments cast upon the colt and later spread on the road (Mark 11:8) are powerful symbols of honor, homage, and submission to royalty. The entire scene is an act of Dramatic Irony, as the crowds hail Jesus as king, yet their understanding of His kingship is largely worldly and political, contrasting sharply with Jesus' true spiritual and redemptive mission, which would lead Him to the cross rather than an earthly throne. This moment also serves as Foreshadowing, hinting at Jesus' ultimate kingship and future triumphant return, even as it immediately precedes His suffering and death.

Theological and Thematic Connections

Mark 11:7 is a rich theological moment, powerfully illustrating Jesus' divine sovereignty and His intentional fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy. It underscores the nature of His kingdom—one not built on worldly power or military might, but on humility, peace, and spiritual authority. The disciples' ready obedience and the crowd's spontaneous adoration, though perhaps misinformed, highlight the proper response to Christ's kingship: worship, service, and recognition of His unique authority. This event sets the stage for the Passion, demonstrating that Jesus willingly embraced His destiny as the Messiah, even if it meant a path of suffering rather than earthly glory.

Zechariah 9:9"Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass."
John 12:12-16Provides a parallel account of the Triumphal Entry, emphasizing the crowd's recognition of Jesus as the King of Israel and the disciples' later understanding of the prophetic fulfillment.
Philippians 2:5-8Describes Christ's ultimate humility in emptying Himself and taking the form of a servant, even to death on a cross, echoing the humble nature of His entry in Mark 11:7.

Reflection and Application

Mark 11:7 offers profound lessons for contemporary believers, inviting us to consider our own response to Jesus' kingship. Just as the disciples readily prepared the way for Jesus by bringing the colt and casting their garments, we are called to prepare our hearts and lives for His presence and purpose. This involves a humble willingness to serve Christ with whatever resources we possess—our time, talents, and material possessions—even in seemingly small or unnoticed ways. It challenges us to recognize the true nature of Jesus' authority, which is spiritual and redemptive, rather than conforming to worldly expectations of power or prestige. Our allegiance should be to His kingdom of peace, righteousness, and truth, not to fleeting earthly kingdoms. Ultimately, the scene encourages us to express genuine reverence and adoration for Jesus, acknowledging Him as our King and Lord, with a deeper understanding of His sacrificial love and His ultimate triumph.

Questions for Reflection

  1. How does Jesus' choice of a humble colt, rather than a warhorse, challenge my own perceptions of power and leadership, both in the church and in the world?
  2. In what practical ways can I "cast my garments" before Jesus today, demonstrating my devotion and willingness to serve Him with what I have?
  3. Do I truly recognize Jesus as King over all areas of my life, or do I still harbor expectations of a "king" who aligns more with my worldly desires than with His divine purpose?

FAQ

Why was it important that the colt had never been ridden?

The detail that the colt had "never been ridden" (mentioned in Mark 11:2) is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it underscores the colt's consecration for a sacred purpose. In ancient Jewish tradition, animals used for holy purposes, such as sacrifices or for the use of a revered prophet or king, were often unblemished or had never been previously used for common labor. This detail elevates the event, marking it as divinely ordained and set apart. Secondly, it highlights Jesus' supernatural knowledge and authority; He knew exactly where to find such an animal and that it would be available. Finally, it may subtly emphasize the colt's wildness or untamed nature, making its docile submission to Jesus even more remarkable and a testament to His divine control.

Christ-Centered Fulfillment

Mark 11:7, depicting Jesus' humble Triumphal Entry, serves as a profound Christ-centered fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy and a foreshadowing of His ultimate reign. The image of Jesus, the King of kings, riding on a lowly colt, perfectly embodies the paradoxical nature of His first advent: a divine sovereign entering His creation not with military might, but in humility and peace, precisely as foretold in Zechariah 9:9. This event, though met with initial adoration, leads directly to His suffering and crucifixion, revealing that His kingship would be established through self-sacrifice, not earthly conquest. Yet, this humble entry foreshadows His glorious second coming, when He will return not on a colt, but on a white horse, as the victorious King of Kings and Lord of Lords to establish His eternal kingdom. The adoration shown by the crowds, though incomplete in their understanding, points to the universal worship that will one day be given to the One who humbled Himself for our salvation, so that every knee should bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord. Thus, Mark 11:7 is not merely a historical account, but a powerful testament to Christ's identity as the promised Messiah, whose path to glory led through humility and the cross, ultimately culminating in His sovereign rule over all creation.

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Public-domain commentary

Matthew Henry

From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry comments on passages, not single verses — this entry covers Mark 11:1–11. His three-level outline is real structure in the source text, so it is rendered as structure.

1662–1714 · 11 verses
Passage under commentMark 11:1–11
I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details

We have here the story of the public entry Christ made into Jerusalem, four or five days before his death. And he came into town thus remarkably, 1. To show that he was not afraid of the power and malice of his enemies in Jerusalem. He did not steal into the city incognito, as one that durst not show his face; no, they needed not send spies to search for him, he comes in with observation. This would be an encouragement to his disciples that were timorous, and cowed at the thought of their enemies' power and rage; let them see how bravely their Master sets them all at defiance. 2. To show that he was not cast down or disquieted at the thoughts of his approaching sufferings. He came, not only publicly, but cheerfully, and with acclamations of joy. Though he was now but taking the field, and girding on the harness, yet, being fully assured of a complete victory, he thus triumphs as though he had put it off.

I.The outside of this triumph was very mean; he rode upon an ass's colt, which being an ass, looked contemptible, and made no figure; and, being but a colt, whereon never man sat, we may suppose, was rough and untrimmed, and not only so, but rude and ungovernable, and would disturb and disgrace the solemnity. This colt was borrowed too. Christ went upon the water in a borrowed boat, ate the passover in a borrowed chamber, was buried in a borrowed sepulchre, and here rode on a borrowed ass. Let not Christians scorn to be beholden one to another, and, when need is, to go a borrowing, for our Master did not. He had no rich trappings; they threw their clothes upon the colt, and so he sat upon him, Mar 11:7. The persons that attended, were mean people; and all the show they could make, was, by spreading their garments in the way (Mar 11:8), as they used to do at the feast of tabernacles. All these were marks of his humiliation; even when he would be taken notice of, he would be taken notice of for his meanness; and they are instructions to us, not to mind high things, but to condescend to them of low estate. How ill doth it become Christians to take state, when Christ was so far from affecting it!

II.The inside of this triumph was very great; not only as it was the fulfilling of the scripture (which is not taken notice of here, as it as in Matthew), but as there were several rays of Christ's glory shining forth in the midst of all this meanness.

1.Christ showed his knowledge of things distant, and his power over the wills of men, when he sent his disciples for the colt, Mar 11:1-3. By this it appears that he can do every thing, and no thought can be withholden from him.

2.He showed his dominion over the creatures in riding on a colt that was never backed. The subjection of the inferior part of the creation to man is spoken of with application to Christ (Psa 8:5, Psa 8:6, compared with Heb 2:8); for to him it is owing, and to his mediation, that we have any remaining benefit by the grant God made to man, of a sovereignty in this lower world, Gen 1:28. And perhaps Christ, in riding the ass's colt, would give a shadow of his power over the spirit of man, who is born as the wild ass's colt, Job 11:12.

3.The colt was brought from a place where two ways met (Mar 11:4), as if Christ would show that he came to direct those into the right way, who had two ways before them, and were in danger of taking the wrong.

4.Christ received the joyful hosannas of the people; that is, both the welcome they gave him and their good wishes to the prosperity of his kingdom, Mar 11:9. It was God that put it into the hearts of these people to cry Hosanna, who were not by art and management brought to it, as those were who afterward cried, Crucify, crucify. Christ reckons himself honoured by the faith and praises of the multitude, and it is God that brings people to do him this honour beyond their own intentions.

(1.)They welcomed his person (Mar 11:9); Blessed is he that cometh, the ho erchomenos, he that should come, so often promised, so long expected; he comes in the name of the Lord, as God's Ambassador to the world; Blessed be he: let him have our applauses, and best affections; he is a blessed Saviour, and brings blessings to us, and blessed be he that sent him. Let him be blessed in the name of the Lord, and let all nations and ages call him Blessed, and think and speak highly and honourably of him.

(2.)They wished well to his intent, Mar 11:10. They believed that, mean a figure as he made, he had a kingdom, which should shortly be set up in the world, that it was the kingdom of their father David (that father of his country), the kingdom promised to him and his seed for ever; a kingdom that came in the name of the Lord, supported by a divine authority. Blessed be this kingdom; let it take place, let it get ground, let it come in the power of it, and let all opposing rule, principality, and power, be put down; let it go on conquering, and to conquer. Hosanna to this kingdom; prosperity be to it; all happiness attend it. The proper signification of hosanna is that which we find, Rev 7:10. Salvation to our God, that sitteth on the throne, and to the Lamb; success to religion, both natural and revealed, Hosanna in the highest. Praises be to our God, who is in the highest heavens over all, God blessed for ever; or, Let him be praised by his angels, that are in the highest heavens, let our hosannas be an echo to theirs.

Christ, thus attended, thus applauded, came into the city, and went directly to the temple. Here was no banquet of wine prepared for his entertainment, nor the least refreshment; but he immediately applied himself to his work, for that was his meat and drink. He went to the temple, that the scripture might be fulfilled; "The Lord whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, without sending any immediate notice before him; he shall surprise you with a day of visitation, for he shall be like a refiner's fire, and like fuller's soap," Mal 3:1-3. He came to the temple, and took a view of the present state of it, Mar 11:11. He looked round about upon all things, but as yet said nothing. He saw many disorders there, but kept silence, Psa 50:21. Though he intended to suppress them, he would not go about the doing of it all on a sudden, lest he should seem to have done it rashly; he let things be as they were for this night, intending the next morning to apply himself to the necessary reformation, and to take the day before him. We may be confident that God sees all the wickedness that is in the world, though he do not presently reckon for it, nor cast it out. Christ, having make his remarks upon what he saw in the temple, retired in the evening to a friend's house at Bethany, because there he would be more out of the noise of the town, and out of the way of being suspected, a designing to head a faction.

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Historical interpretation

Seven Centuries of Reception

9 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.

9 quotes · AD 397–1107
Post-NiceneEarly MedievalMedieval
40050060070080090010001100

Select a marker to jump to its quote. Markers stagger vertically where authors wrote within a few decades of each other.

Pseudo-Jeromeas quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274SourceCatena Aurea by Aquinas
They cry out Hosanna, that is save us, that men might be saved by Him who was blessed, and was a conqueror and came in the name of the Lord, that is, of His Father, since the Father is so called because of the Son, and the Son, because of the Father.

Or Hosanna, that is, save in the highest as well as in the lowest, that is, that the just be built on the ruin of Angels, and also that both those on the earth and those under the earth should be saved. In a mystical sense, also, the Lord approaches Jerusalem, which is 'the vision of peace,' in which happiness remains fixed and unmoved, being, as the Apostle says, the mother of all believers. (Gal. 4:26)

The disciples of Christ are called two by two, and sent two by two, since charity implies more than one, as it is written, Woe to him that is alone. (Eccl. 4:10) Two persons lead the Israelites out of Egypt: two bring down the bunch of grapes from the Holy Land, that men in authority might ever join together activity and knowledge, and bring forward two commandments from the Two Tables, and be washed from two fountains, and carry the ark of the Lord on two poles, and know the Lord between the two Cherubim, and sing to Him with both mind and spirit.

But they found the colt tied by the door without, because the Gentile people were bound by the chain of their sins before the door of faith, that is, without the Church.

Or, in a place where two roads meet, that is, in the freedom of will, hesitating between life and death.

But some said, What do ye? as if they would say, Who can remit sins?

Or else, they put upon it their garments, that is, they bring to them the first robe of immortality by the Sacrament of Baptism. And Jesus sat upon it, that is, began to reign in them, so that sin should not reign in their wanton flesh, but righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost. Again, many spread their garments in the way, under the feet of the foal of the ass. What are feet, but those who carry, and the least esteemed, whom the Apostle has set to judge? (v. 1 Cor. 6:4.) And these too, though they are not the back on which the Lord sat, yet are instructed by John with the soldiers.

For the righteous shall flourish as a palm tree, straitened in their roots, but spreading out wide with flowers and fruits; for they are a good odour unto Christ, and strew the way of the commandments of God with their good report. Those who went before are the prophets, and those who followed are the Apostles.
AD 397Ambrose of Milanas quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274Post-NiceneSourceCatena Aurea by Aquinas
(in Luc. 9, 6) Or else, they found it bound before the door, because whosoever is not in Christ is without, in the way; but he who is in Christ, is not without. He has added in the way, or in a place where two ways meet, where there is no certain possession for any man, nor stall, nor food, nor stable; miserable is his service, whose rights are unfixed; for he who has not the one Master, has many. Strangers bind him that they may possess him, Christ looses him in order to keep him, for He knows that gifts are stronger ties than bonds.
AD 407John Chrysostomas quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274Post-NiceneSourceCatena Aurea by Aquinas
(ubi sup.) Now that the Lord had given sufficient proof of His virtue, and the cross was at hand, even at the door, He did those things which were about to excite them against Him with a greater openness; therefore although He had so often gone up to Jerusalem, He never however had done so in such a conspicuous manner as now.
AD 430Augustine of HippoPost-NiceneSourceTRACTATE ON JOHN 51.3-4
The master of humility is Christ who humbled himself and became obedient even to death, even the death of the cross. Thus he does not lose his divinity when he teaches us humility.… What great thing was it to the king of the ages to become the king of humanity? For Christ was not the king of Israel so that he might exact a tax or equip an army with weaponry and visibly vanquish an enemy. He was the king of Israel in that he rules minds, in that he gives counsel for eternity, in that he leads into the kingdom of heaven for those who believe, hope, and love. It is a condescension, not an advancement for one who is the Son of God, equal to the Father, the Word through whom all things were made, to become king of Israel. It is an indication of pity, not an increase in power.
AD 500Pseudo-Chrysostomas quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274Post-NiceneSourceCatena Aurea by Aquinas
(Cat. in Marc. Oxon.) Not indeed that He was compelled by necessity to ride on a colt from the mount of Olives to Jerusalem, for He had gone over Judæa and all Galilee on foot, but this action of His is typical. It goes on: And many spread their garments in the way: that is, under the feet of the colt; and others cut down branches off the trees, and strawed them in the way. This, however, was rather done to honour Him, and as a Sacrament, than of necessity. It goes on: And they that went before, and they that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna; blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. 2For the multitude, until it was corrupted, knew what was its duty, for which reason each honoured Jesus according to his own strength. Wherefore they praised Him, and took up the hymns of the Levites, saying, Hosanna, which according to some is the same as save me, but according to others means a hymn. I however suppose the former to be more probable, for there is in the 117th Psalm, (Ps. 118:25) Save now, I beseech thee, O Lord, which in the Hebrew is Hosanna.

(Cat. in Marc. Oxon.) Thus then they give glory to God, saying, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. They also bless the kingdom of Christ, saying, Blessed be the kingdom of our father David, which cometh.

(Cat. in Marc. Oxon.) Wherefore also the prophets so often call Christ by the name of David, on account of the descent according to the flesh of Christ from David.

(Cat. in Marc. Oxon.) And further, they give glory to God, when they add Hosanna in the highest, that is, praise and glory be to the God of all, Who is in the highest.
AD 735BedeEarly MedievalSourceOn the Gospel of Mark
They said to them as Jesus had commanded, and they let them go, and they brought the colt to Jesus. Those who had opposed untying the colt quieted upon hearing the name of the Lord. Because the masters of errors, who resisted the teachers of the gentiles coming to salvation, defended their darkness until, with miracles attesting, the power of the true owner and Lord shone forth. But after the power of the Lord's faith appeared, with the complaints of the adversaries giving way, the assembly of believers was freely brought to God, whom they carried in their hearts.
AD 735BedeEarly MedievalSourceOn the Gospel of Mark
And they put their garments on it, and He sat on it. The garments of the apostles can be understood as the doctrine of virtues, the explanation of Scriptures, or certainly the varieties of ecclesiastical doctrines, by which those hearts of men, formerly bare and cold, are covered so they may be made worthy of Christ as the rider.
AD 735Bedeas quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274Early MedievalSourceCatena Aurea by Aquinas
(in Marc. 3, 41) Bethany is a little village or town by the side of mount Olivet, where Lazarus was raised from the dead. But in what way He sent His disciples and for what purpose is shown in these words, And saith unto them, Go your way into the village over against you.

(ubi sup.) But Hosanna is a Hebrew word, made out of two, one imperfect the other perfect. For save, or preserve, is in their language, hosy; but anna is a supplicatory interjection, as in Latin heu is an exclamation of grief.

(ubi sup.) Now we read in the Gospel of John that He fled into a mountain, lest they should make him their king. Now, however, when He comes to Jerusalem to suffer, He does not shun those who call Him king, that He might openly teach them that He was King over an empire not temporal and earthly, but everlasting in the heavens, and that the path to this kingdom was through contempt of death. Observe also the agreement of the multitude with the saying of Gabriel, The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David; (Luke 1:32) that is, that He Himself may call by word and deed to a heavenly kingdom the nation to which David once furnished the government of a temporal rule.

(ubi sup.) Bethany again means the house of obedience, because by teaching many before His Passion, he made for Himself a house of obedience; and it is said to be placed on the mount of Olives, because He cherishes His Church with the unction of spiritual gifts, and with the light of piety and knowledge. But He sent His disciples to a hold1, which was over against them, that is, He appointed doctors to penetrate into the ignorant parts of the whole world, into, as it were, the walls of the hold placed against them.

(ubi sup.) For the colt of the ass, wanton and unshackled, denotes the people of the nations, on whom no man had yet sat, because no wise doctor had, by teaching them the things of salvation, put upon them the bridle of correction, to oblige them to restrain their tongues from evil, or to compel them into the narrow path of life.

(ubi sup.) Or else, fitly did the colt stand in a place where two ways meet, because the Gentile people did not hold on in any certain road of life and faith, but followed in its error many doubtful paths of various sects.

(ubi sup.) Or else, the masters of error, who resisted the teachers, when they came to save the Gentiles; but after that the power of the faith of the Lord appeared to believers, the faithful people were freed from the cavils of the adversaries, and were brought to the Lord, whom they bore in their hearts. But by the garments of the Apostles, which they put upon it, we may understand the teaching of virtues, or the interpretation of the Scriptures, or the various doctrines of the Church, by which they clothe the hearts of men, once naked and cold and fit them to become the seats of Christ.

(ubi sup.) Or else, many strew their garments in the way, because the holy martyrs put off from themselves the garment of their own flesh, and prepare a way for the more simple servants of God with their own blood. Many also strew their garments in the way, because they tame their bodies with abstinence, that they may prepare a way for God to the mount, or may give good examples to those who follow them. And they cut down branches from the trees, who in the teaching of the truth cull the sentences of the Fathers from their words, and by their lowly preaching scatter them in the path of God, when He comes into the soul of the hearer.

(ubi sup.) And because all the elect, whether those who were able to become such in Judæa, or those who now are such in the Church, believed and now believe on the Mediator between God and man, both those who go before and those who follow cried out Hosanna.
AD 1107Theophylact of Ohridas quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274MedievalSourceCatena Aurea by Aquinas
That thus, if they were willing, they might recognise His glory, and by the prophecies, which were fulfilled concerning Him, know that He is very God; and that if they would not, they might receive a greater judgment, for not having believed so many wonderful miracles. Describing therefore this illustrious entrance, the Evangelist says, And when they came nigh unto Jerusalem, and Bethany, at the mount of Olives, he sendeth forth two of his disciples.

Now consider how many things the Lord foretold to His disciples, that they should find a colt; wherefore it goes on, And as soon as ye be entered into it, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon never man sat, loose him, and bring him; and that they should be impeded in taking it, wherefore there follows, And if any man say unto you, Why do ye this? say ye, The Lord hath need of him; and that on saying this, they should be allowed to take him; wherefore there follows, And straightway he will send him hither; and as the Lord had said, so it was fulfilled. Thus it goes on: And they went their way, and found the colt tied by the door without, in a place where two ways meet; and they loose him.

But they would not have allowed this, if the Divine power had not been upon them, to compel them, especially, as they were country people and farmers, and yet allowed them to take away the colt. It goes on: And they brought the colt to Jesus, and cast their garments on him; and he sat upon him.

But they called the kingdom of Christ, that of David, both because Christ was descended from the seed of David, and because David means a man of a strong hand. For whose hand is stronger than the Lord's, by which so many and so great miracles were wrought.

The colt, however, was not necessary to Him, but He sent for it to show that He would transfer Himself to the Gentiles.

Or else, in a place where two roads meet, that is, in this life, but it was loosed by the disciples, through faith and baptism.

Or else, those who prevent them are the devils, who were weaker than the Apostles.

Let us also strew the way of our life with branches which we cut from the trees, that is, imitate the saints, for these are holy trees, from which, he who imitates their virtues cuts down branches.

But both those of our deeds which go before and those which follow after must be done to the glory of God; for some in their past life make a good beginning, but their following life does not correspond with their former, neither does it end to the glory of God.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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