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“Wearying the LORD with Words”· Malachi 2:17
Translation
King James Version
Ye have wearied the LORD with your words. Yet ye say, Wherein have we wearied him? When ye say, Every one that doeth evil is good in the sight of the LORD, and he delighteth in them; or, Where is the God of judgment?
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KJV (with Strong's)
Ye have wearied H3021 the LORD H3068 with your words H1697. Yet ye say H559, Wherein have we wearied H3021 him? When ye say H559, Every one that doeth H6213 evil H7451 is good H2896 in the sight H5869 of the LORD H3068, and he delighteth H2654 in them; or, Where is the God H430 of judgment H4941?
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Complete Jewish Bible
You have wearied ADONAI with your words. Yet you ask, "How have we wearied him?" By saying that anyone who does wrong is good from ADONAI's perspective, and that he is delighted with them; or by asking, "Where is the God of justice?"
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Berean Standard Bible
You have wearied the LORD with your words; yet you ask, “How have we wearied Him?” By saying, “All who do evil are good in the sight of the LORD, and in them He delights,” or, “Where is the God of justice?”
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American Standard Version
Ye have wearied Jehovah with your words. Yet ye say, Wherein have we wearied him? In that ye say, Every one that doeth evil is good in the sight of Jehovah, and he delighteth in them; or where is the God of justice?
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World English Bible Messianic
You have wearied the LORD with your words. Yet you say, ‘How have we wearied him?’ In that you say, ‘Everyone who does evil is good in the sight of the LORD, and he delights in them;’ or ‘Where is the God of justice?’
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Geneva Bible (1599)
Yee haue wearied the Lord with your woordes: yet yee say, Wherein haue we wearied him? When ye say, Euery one that doeth euill, is good in the sight of the Lord, and he deliteth in them. Or where is the God of iudgement?
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Young's Literal Translation
Ye have wearied Jehovah with your words, And ye have said: `In what have we wearied Him?' In your saying: `Every evil-doer is good in the eyes of Jehovah, And in them He is delighting,' Or, `Where is the God of judgment?'
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In the KJVVerse 23,121 of 31,102 · 74.3%

Study This Verse

Summary

Malachi 2:17 confronts the post-exilic Israelites with their profound spiritual apathy and cynical challenge to God's character. The Lord declares that their blasphemous words and questioning of His justice have "wearied" Him, revealing their distorted view that God either condones evil because the wicked prosper or is absent from His role as the righteous Judge. This verse encapsulates the height of their insolence, setting the stage for God's impending judgment and vindication of His holy name.

Context

Literary Context

Malachi 2:17 stands as a pivotal point in the prophet's final message to post-exilic Judah. Preceding this verse, Malachi has systematically exposed the spiritual failings of both priests and people. He began by addressing the priests' contemptible sacrifices and disregard for God's covenant (Malachi 1:6-14). He then broadened his critique to the people's unfaithfulness, particularly their breaking of the covenant through marrying foreign women and divorcing their Israelite wives, lamenting the violation of the sacred bond of marriage (Malachi 2:10-16). Malachi 2:17 serves as the climax of these accusations, moving beyond specific sins to a direct challenge against God's very nature and justice. It transitions the discourse from specific covenant violations to the fundamental question of God's presence and righteousness, thereby setting the stage for the pronouncements of coming judgment and the arrival of the "messenger of the covenant" in the subsequent chapters (Malachi 3:1).

Historical & Cultural Context

The book of Malachi is set in the post-exilic period, likely in the mid-5th century BC, after the Jews had returned from Babylonian captivity and rebuilt the Second Temple. Despite this restoration and the re-establishment of religious practices, the initial fervor had waned, giving way to widespread spiritual lukewarmness, disillusionment, and moral decay. The people, including the priests, had become complacent, performing religious duties out of ritual rather than genuine devotion. They observed that the wicked often prospered while the righteous seemed to suffer or receive no immediate divine favor. This apparent disconnect between divine promises and their lived reality led to cynicism and a questioning of God's active involvement and justice in the world. Their cultural environment, influenced by surrounding pagan nations, may also have contributed to a blurring of moral lines and a diminished understanding of God's absolute holiness and righteousness, leading them to project their own corrupted standards onto the divine.

Key Themes

Malachi 2:17 powerfully encapsulates several major theological and narrative themes prevalent throughout the book and the broader prophetic tradition. First, it highlights God's Weariness with Human Sin, an anthropomorphism expressing His profound grief and indignation over the persistent rebellion and cynical unbelief of His people. This is not a literal exhaustion but a divine exasperation with their spiritual dullness and defiant questioning. Second, the verse underscores the theme of Questioning Divine Justice. The people's core accusation—that God either condones evil or is absent in judgment—reflects a deep misunderstanding or willful rejection of God's holy and righteous nature. They demand immediate, visible judgment on their terms, and when it is not forthcoming, they accuse God of indifference. Finally, the verse exposes a dangerous Moral Inversion, where the people essentially call evil good and good evil. This spiritual blindness, warned against in passages like Isaiah 5:20, suggests that because the wicked often prosper and immediate divine retribution is not observed, God must either approve of their actions or not exist as a just judge. This theme sets up God's emphatic response in the coming chapters, where He promises a decisive "day of the Lord" that will clearly distinguish between the righteous and the wicked (Malachi 3:18).

Exposition and Analysis

Key Word Analysis

wearied yâgaʻ' H3021

This primitive root means "to gasp; hence, to be exhausted, to tire, to toil; faint, (make to) labour, (be) weary." When applied to the LORD, it is a powerful anthropomorphism conveying profound divine grief, indignation, and the extreme limits of God's patience. It signifies that the people's persistent sin, particularly their blasphemous words and cynical questioning, had pushed God's forbearance to a point of intense displeasure, as if their actions were a heavy burden upon Him.

good ṭôwb' H2896

This adjective, used in its widest sense, means "good" and can also function as a noun meaning "a good thing" or "well." In Malachi 2:17, the people's assertion that "Every one that doeth evil is good in the sight of the LORD" represents a shocking moral inversion. They are not merely observing the prosperity of the wicked but are actively declaring that God perceives evil as acceptable or even pleasing, thereby twisting the very definition of "good" in relation to God's holy character.

judgment mishpâṭ' H4941

Derived from the verb "to judge," this noun refers to "a verdict... a sentence or formal decree... justice." It encompasses the act of judging, the place of judgment, and the concept of divine or human law and justice. The people's cynical question, "Where is the God of judgment?", directly challenges God's inherent attribute as the righteous and ultimate arbiter of justice. They are either denying His capacity to judge, His willingness to judge, or His very existence as a just God, demanding an immediate manifestation of His judicial role on their own terms.

Verse Breakdown

"Ye have wearied the LORD with your words."

This opening clause is a direct, emphatic accusation from God through Malachi. It highlights the profound impact of the people's speech, indicating that their words, far from being inconsequential, have deeply grieved and burdened the Almighty. The "words" refer to their persistent complaints, cynical questions, and blasphemous assertions.

"Yet ye say, Wherein have we wearied [him]?"

This reveals the people's spiritual blindness and defiant self-righteousness. They are utterly unaware of, or unwilling to admit, the gravity of their sin. Their rhetorical question is not one of genuine inquiry but of insolent challenge, demonstrating their hardened hearts and lack of repentance.

"When ye say, Every one that doeth evil [is] good in the sight of the LORD, and he delighteth in them;"

This clause specifies the nature of their "wearying" words. It is a shocking accusation against God's character. Observing the apparent prosperity of the wicked, they conclude—or cynically assert—that God either approves of evil or takes pleasure in those who practice it. This is a profound distortion of divine holiness and justice, a dangerous moral relativism that calls evil good.

"or, Where [is] the God of judgment?"

This is the alternative or accompanying cynical question. If God does not delight in evil, then where is His justice? This question implies that God is either absent, indifferent, powerless, or simply does not exist as a righteous judge who punishes sin. It is a demand for immediate, visible retribution, and when it is not forthcoming, they doubt God's very nature and presence.

Literary Devices

Malachi 2:17 employs several potent literary devices to convey its message. The most prominent is Anthropomorphism, seen in the phrase "Ye have wearied the LORD." By attributing human emotion—weariness or exhaustion—to God, the text vividly communicates the depth of His displeasure, grief, and indignation over the people's persistent sin and cynical questioning. This is not to suggest God literally tires, but rather to emphasize the profound offense their actions cause to His holy character. The verse also utilizes Rhetorical Questions, specifically "Wherein have we wearied [him]?" and "Where [is] the God of judgment?". These questions are not posed to elicit information but to express the people's defiant skepticism, self-righteousness, and challenge to divine authority. Furthermore, there is a strong element of Irony and Sarcasm in the people's assertion that "Every one that doeth evil is good in the sight of the LORD, and he delighteth in them." This statement is deeply ironic because it directly contradicts God's revealed nature as holy and just, highlighting the people's profound moral confusion and spiritual blindness in their cynical assessment of divine justice.

Theological and Thematic Connections

Malachi 2:17 lays bare a fundamental theological tension: the problem of evil and delayed justice in a world governed by a righteous God. The people's cynical words expose a profound misunderstanding of God's character, particularly His attributes of holiness, justice, and patience. They fail to grasp that God's forbearance is not indifference or approval of sin, but rather an expression of His long-suffering love, designed to lead humanity to repentance. Their demand for immediate judgment on their terms reveals a self-centered perspective that ignores God's sovereign timing and His ultimate plan for vindicating His righteousness. This verse serves as a stark warning against the dangers of spiritual cynicism, moral relativism, and the temptation to question God's character when circumstances do not align with human expectations. It underscores that God's justice is not absent but is perfectly timed and will be fully revealed, demanding faith and patience from His people.

Reflection and Application

Malachi 2:17 resonates powerfully with contemporary believers, challenging us to examine our own attitudes and words concerning God's justice and presence in a world often marked by apparent injustice. When we witness evil seemingly prospering, or when our prayers for immediate intervention seem unanswered, it is easy to fall into the same cynical trap as the Israelites, questioning God's sovereignty, His goodness, or His commitment to righteousness. This verse serves as a crucial reminder that our perspective is limited, and God's ways are higher than our ways. We are called to trust in His perfect timing and His unwavering commitment to justice, even when it is not immediately visible. Our words, especially those spoken in moments of doubt or frustration, carry significant weight and can either honor or grieve the Lord. This passage compels us to cultivate a heart of patient faith, recognizing that God's patience is an invitation to repentance, not an endorsement of sin. It urges us to align our understanding of good and evil with God's unchanging standards, rather than allowing worldly observations to distort our theological convictions.

Questions for Reflection

  1. How do I react internally and externally when I observe evil prospering or justice seemingly delayed in the world around me?
  2. In what ways might my own words, even in private thoughts, reflect a cynical or questioning attitude towards God's character or His active involvement in my life or the world?
  3. Do I truly believe in God's perfect justice and His sovereign timing, or do I demand immediate answers and visible retribution on my own terms?

FAQ

Why does God say He is "wearied" by their words?

When God states that He is "wearied" by the people's words, it is an example of anthropomorphism, attributing a human emotion or state to God to help us understand His divine response. It does not mean God literally experiences physical exhaustion or fatigue. Instead, it conveys His profound grief, indignation, and the extreme limits of His divine patience in the face of persistent rebellion, cynical questioning, and outright blasphemy. Their words, which accused God of either condoning evil or being absent from judgment, were a heavy burden and an offense to His holy character. It highlights the seriousness of their spiritual apathy and the way human sin can deeply displease and "grieve" the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 4:30).

Christ-Centered Fulfillment

Malachi 2:17's desperate cry, "Where is the God of judgment?", finds its ultimate and multifaceted fulfillment in Jesus Christ. The people's cynical demand for a God who would visibly intervene and execute justice is answered in the person of Christ, who is appointed by the Father as the supreme Judge of all humanity (John 5:22). While His first coming was primarily to offer salvation through His atoning sacrifice, His return will be as the righteous King and Judge, bringing to completion the judgment that Malachi's audience so cynically questioned (Acts 17:31). Furthermore, the moral inversion of calling evil good, which "wearied the LORD," is definitively overturned by Christ, who, as the Light of the World, exposes the darkness and clearly defines righteousness and sin (John 3:19). The "weariness" of God, caused by humanity's sin and questioning of His justice, is ultimately addressed by Christ's perfect obedience and sacrificial death on the cross, which fully satisfied the demands of divine justice while simultaneously extending mercy to the ungodly (Romans 3:25-26). Thus, the very "God of judgment" whom Malachi's audience doubted is revealed in Christ, both as the one who bore the judgment for sin and as the one who will return to execute it perfectly, vindicating God's holiness once and for all.

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Public-domain commentary

Matthew Henry

From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry comments on passages, not single verses — this entry covers Malachi 2:10–17. His four-level outline is real structure in the source text, so it is rendered as structure.

1662–1714 · 8 verses
Passage under commentMalachi 2:10–17
I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details[1.] [2.] Fine details

Corrupt practices are the genuine fruit and product of corrupt principles; and the badness of men's hearts and lives is owing to some loose atheistical notions which they have got and which they govern themselves by. Now, in these verses, we have an instance of this; we here find men dealing falsely with one another, and it is because they think falsely of their God. Observe,

I.How corrupt their practices were.

In general, they dealt treacherously every man against his brother, Mal 2:10. It cannot be expected that he who is false to his God should be true to his friend. They had dealt treacherously with God in his tithes and offerings, and had defrauded him, and thus conscience was debauched, its bonds and cords were broken, a door was opened to all manner of injustice and dishonesty, and the bonds of relation and natural affection are broken through likewise and no difficulty made of it. Some think that the treacherous dealings here reproved are the same with those instances of oppression and extortion which we find complained of to Nehemiah about this time, Neh 5:3-7. Therein they forgot the God of their fathers, and the covenant of their fathers, and rendered their offerings unacceptable, Isa 1:11. But it seems rather to refer to what was amiss in their marriages, which was likewise complained of, Neh 13:23. Two things they are here charged with, as very provoking to God in this matter - taking strange wives of heathen nations, and abusing and putting away the wives they had of their own nation; in both these they dealt treacherously and violated a sacred covenant; the former was in contempt of the covenant of peculiarity, the latter of the marriage-covenant.

1.In contempt of the covenant God made with Israel, as a peculiar people to himself, they married strange wives, which was expressly prohibited, and provided against, in that covenant, Deu 7:3. Observe here,

(1.)What good reason they had to deal faithfully with God and one another in this covenant, and not to make marriages with the heathen.

[1.]They were expressly bound out from such marriages by covenant. God engaged to do them good upon this condition, that they should not mingle with the heathen; this was the covenant of their fathers, the covenant made with their fathers, denoting the antiquity and the authority of it, and its being the great charter by which that nation was incorporated. They lay under all possible obligations to observe it strictly, yet they profaned it, as if they were not bound by it. Those profane the covenant of their fathers who live in disobedience to the command of the God of their fathers.

[2.]They were a peculiar people, united in one body, and therefore ought to have united for the preserving of the honour of their peculiarity: Have we not all one Father? Yes, we have, for has not one God created us? Are we not all his offspring? And are we not made of one blood? Yes, certainly we are. God is a common Father to all mankind, and, upon that account, all we are brethren, members one of another, and therefore ought to put away lying (Eph 4:25), and not to deal treacherously, no, not any man against his brother. But here it seems to refer to the Jewish nation: Have we not all one father, Abraham, or Jacob? This they prided themselves in, We have Abraham to our father; but here it is turned upon them as an aggravation of their sin in betraying the honour of their nation by intermarrying with heathens: "Has not one God created us, that is, formed us into a people, made us a nation by ourselves, and put a life into us, distinct from that of other nations? And should not this oblige us to maintain the dignity of our character?" Note, The consideration of the unity of the church in Christ, its founder and Father, should engage us carefully to preserve the purity of the church and to guard against all corruptions.

[3.]They were dedicated to God, as well as distinguished from the neighbouring nations. Israel was holiness to the Lord (Jer 2:3), taken into covenant with him, set apart by him for himself, to be to him for a name and a praise, and upon this account he loved them and delighted in them; the sanctuary set up among them was the holiness of the Lord, which he loved, of which he said, It is my rest for ever, here will I dwell, for I have desired it; but by marrying strange wives they profaned this holiness, and laid the honour of it in the dust. Note, Those who are devoted to God, and beloved of him, are concerned to preserve their integrity, that they may not throw themselves out of his love, nor lose the honour, or defeat the end, of their dedication to him.

(2.)How treacherously they dealt, notwithstanding, They profaned themselves in that very thing which was prescribed to them for the preserving of the honour of their singularity: Judah has married the daughter of a strange god. The harm was not so much that she was the daughter of a strange nation (God has made all nations of men, and is himself King of nations), but that she was the daughter of a strange god, trained up in the service and worship of false gods, at their disposal, as a daughter at her father's disposal, and having a dependence upon them; hence some of the rabbin (quoted by Dr. Pocock) say, He that marries a heathen woman is as if he made himself son-in-law to an idol. The corruption of the old world began with the intermarriages of the sons of God with the daughters of men, Gen 6:2. It is the same thing that is here complained of, but as it is expressed it sounds worse: The sons of God married the daughters of a strange god. Herein Judah is said to have dealt treacherously, for they basely betrayed their own honour and profaned that holiness of the Lord which they should have loved (so some read it); and it is said to be an abomination committed in Israel and in Jerusalem; it was hateful to God, and very unbecoming those that were called by his name. Note, it is an abominable thing for those who profess the holiness of the Lord to profane it, particularly by yoking themselves unequally with unbelievers.

(3.)How severely God would reckon with them for it (Mal 2:12): The Lord will cut off the man that doeth this, that marries the daughter of a strange god. He has, in effect, cut himself off from the holy nation, and joined in with foreigners and aliens to the commonwealth of Israel, and so shall his doom be; God will cut him off, him and all that belongs to him; so the original intimates. He shall be cut off from Israel and from Jerusalem, and not be written among the living there. The Lord will cut off both the master and the scholar, that are guilty of this sin, both the teachers and the taught. The blind leaders and the blind followers shall fall together into the ditch, both him that wakeneth and him that answereth (so it is in the margin), for the master calls up his scholar to his business, and stirs him up in it. They shall be cut off together out of the tabernacles of Jacob. God will no more own them as belonging to his nation; nay, and the priest that offers an offering to the Lord, if he marry a strange wife (as we find many of the priests did, Ezr 10:18), shall not escape; the offering he offers shall not atone for him, but he shall be cut off from the temple of the Lord, as others from the tabernacles of Jacob. Nehemiah chased away from him, and from the priesthood, one of the sons of the high priest, whom he found guilty of this sin, Neh 13:28.

2.In contempt of the marriage-covenant, which God instituted for the common benefit of mankind, they abused and put away the wives they had of their own nation, probably to make room for those strange wives, when it was all the fashion to marry such (Mal 2:13): This also have you done; this is the second article of the charge. For the way of sin is down-hill, and one violation of the covenant is an inlet to another.

(1.)Let us see what it is that is here complained of. they did not behave as they ought to have done towards their wives.

[1.]They were cross with them, froward and peevish, and made their lives bitter to them, so that when they came with their wives and families to worship God at the solemn feasts, which they should have done with rejoicing, they were all out of humour; the poor wives were ready to break their hearts, and, not daring to make their case known to any other, they complained to God, and covered the altar of the Lord with tears, with weeping, and with crying. This is illustrated by the instance of Hannah, who, upon the account of her husband's having another wife (though otherwise a kind husband), and the discontent thence arising, whenever they went up to the house of the Lord to worship fretted and wept, and was in bitterness of soul, and would not eat, Sa1 1:6, Sa1 1:7, Sa1 1:10. So it was with these wives here; and this was so contrary to the cheerfulness which God requires in his worshippers that it spoiled the acceptableness of their devotions: God regards not their offering any more. See here what a good Master we serve, who will not have his altar covered with tears, but compassed with songs. This condemns those who left his worship for that of idols, among the rites of which we find women weeping for Tammuz (Eze 8:14), and the blood of the worshippers gushing out upon the altar, Kg1 18:28. See also what a wicked thing it is to put others out of frame for the cheerful worship of God; though it is their fault by their fretfulness to indispose themselves for their duty, yet it is much more the fault of those who provoked them to make them to fret. It is a reason given why yoke-fellows should live in holy love and joy - that their prayers may not be hindered, Pe1 3:7.

[2.]They dealt treacherously with them, Mal 2:14-16. They did not perform their promises to them, but defrauded them of their maintenance or dower, or took in concubines, to share in the affection that was due to their wives only.

[3.]They put them away, gave them a bill of divorce, and turned them off, nay, perhaps they did it without the ceremony that the law of Moses prescribed, Mal 2:16.

[4.]In all this they covered violence with their garment; they abused their wives, and were vexatious to them, and yet, in the sight of others, they pretended to be very loving to them and tender of them, and to cast a skirt over them. It is common for those who do violence to advance some specious pretence or other wherewith to cover it as with a garment.

(2.)Let us see the proof and aggravations of the charge.

[1.]It is sufficiently proved by the testimony of God himself: "The Lord has been witness between thee and the wife of thy youth (Mal 2:14), has been witness to the marriage-covenant between thee and her, for to him you appealed concerning your sincerity in it and fidelity to it; he has been a witness to all the violations of it, and all thy treacherous dealings in contempt of it, and is ready to judge between thee and her." Note, This should engage us to be faithful both to God and to all with whom we have to do, that God himself is a witness both to all our covenants and to all our covenant-breaches; and he is a witness against whom there lies no exception.

[2.]It is highly aggravated by the consideration of the person wronged and abused. First, "She is thy wife; thy own, bone of thy bone and flesh of thy flesh, the nearest to thee of all the relations thou hast in the world, and to cleave to whom thou must quit the rest." Secondly, "She is the wife of thy youth, who had thy affections when they were at the strongest, was thy first choice, and with whom thou hast lived long. Let not the darling of thy youth be the scorn and loathing of thy age." Thirdly, "She is thy companion; she has long been an equal sharer with thee in thy cares, and griefs, and joys." The wife is to be looked upon, not as a servant, but as a companion to the husband, with whom he should freely converse and take sweet counsel, as with a friend, and in whose company he should take delight more than in any other's; for is she not appointed to be thy companion? Fourthly, "She is the wife of thy covenant, to whom thou art so firmly bound that, while she continues faithful, thou canst not be loosed from her, for it was a covenant for life. It is the wife with whom thou hast covenanted, and who has covenanted with thee; there is an oath of God between you, which is not to be trifled with, is not to be played fast and loose with." Married people should often call to mind their marriage-vows, and review them with all seriousness, as those that make conscience of performing what they promised.

(3.)Let us see the reasons given why man and wife should continue together, to their lives' end, in holy love and peace, and neither quarrel with each other nor separate from each other.

[1.]Because god has joined them together (Mal 2:15): Did not he make one, one Eve for one Adam, that Adam might never take another to her to vex her (Lev 18:18), nor put her away to make room for another? It is great wickedness to complain of the law of marriage as a confinement, when Adam in innocency, in honour, in Eden, in the garden of pleasure, was confined to one. Yet God had the residue of the Spirit; he could have made another Eve, as amiable as that he did make, but, designing Adam a help meet for him, he made him one wife; had he made him more, he would not have had a meet help. And wherefore did he make but one woman for one man? It was that he might seek a godly seed - a seed of God (so the word is), a seed that should bear the image of God, be employed in the service of God, and be devoted to his glory and honour, - that every man having his own wife, and but one, according to the law, (Co1 7:2), they might live in chaste and holy love, under the directions and restraints of the divine law, and not, as brute beasts, under the dominion of lust, and thus might propagate the nature of man in such a way as might make it most likely to participate of a divine nature, - that the children, being born in holy matrimony, which is an ordinance of God, and by which the inclinations of nature are kept under the regulations of God's command, might thus be made a seed to serve him, and be bred, as they are born, under his direction and dominion. Note, The raising up of a godly seed, which shall be accounted to the Lord for a generation, is one great end of the institution of marriage; but that is a good reason why the marriage-bed should be kept undefiled and the marriage bond inviolable. Husbands and wives must therefore live in the fear of God, that their seed may be a godly seed, else were they unclean, but now they are holy, as children of the covenant, the marriage-covenant, which was a type of the covenant of grace, and the conjugal union, when thus preserved entire, of the mystical union between Christ and his church, in which he seeks and secures to himself a godly seed; see Eph 5:25, Eph 5:32.

[2.]Because he is much displeased with those who go about to put asunder what he has joined together (Mal 2:16): The God of Israel saith that he hateth putting away. He hath indeed permitted it to the Jews, for the hardness of their hearts, or, rather, limited and clogged it (Mat 19:8); but he hated it, especially as those practised it who put away their wives for every cause, Mat 19:3. Let those wives that elope from their husbands and put themselves away, those husbands that are cruel to their wives and turn them away, or take their affections off from their wives and place them upon others, yea, and those husbands and wives that live asunder by consent, for want of love to each other, let such as these know that the God of Israel hates such practices, however vain men may make a jest of them.

(4.)Let us see the caution inferred from all this. We have it twice (Mal 2:15): Therefore take heed to your spirit, and let none deal treacherously against the wife of his youth; and again, Mal 2:16. Note, Those that would be kept from sin must take heed to their spirits, for there all sin begins; they must keep their hearts with all diligence, must keep a jealous eye upon them and a strict hand, and must watch against the first risings of sin there. We shall act as we are spirited; and therefore, that we may regulate our actions, we must consider what manner of spirit we are of; we must take heed to our spirits with reference to our particular relations, and see that we stand rightly affected to them and be of a good temper, for otherwise we shall be in danger of dealing treacherously. If our own hearts deal treacherously with us, whom will they not deal treacherously with?

II.Observe how corrupt their principles were, to which were owing all these corrupt practices.

Let us trace up the streams to the fountain (Mal 2:17): You have wearied the Lord with your words. They thought to evade the convictions of the word, and to justify themselves by cavilling with God's proceedings; but their defence was their offence, and their vindication of themselves was the aggravation of their crime; they affronted the Lord with their words, and repeated them so often, and persisted so long in their contradictions, that they even wearied him; see Isa 7:13. They made him weary of doing them good as he had done, and stopped the current of his favours; or they represented him as weary of governing the world, and willing to quit it and lay aside the care of it. Note, It is a wearisome thing, even to God himself, to hear people insist upon their own justification in their corrupt and wicked practices, and plead their atheistical principles in vindication of them. But, as if God by his prophet had done them wrong, see how impudently they ask, Wherein have we wearied him? What are those vexatious words whereby we have wearied him? Note, Sinful words are more offensive to the God of heaven than they are commonly thought to be. But God has his proofs ready; two things they had said, at least in their hearts (and thoughts are words to God), with which they had wearied him: - 1. They had denied him to be a holy God, and had asserted that concerning him which is directly contrary to the doctrine of his holiness. As he is a holy God, he hates sin, is of purer eyes than to behold it, and cannot endure to look upon it, Hab 1:13. He is not a God that has pleasure in wickedness, Psa 5:4. And yet they had the impudence to say, in direct contradiction to this, Every one that does evil is good in the sight of the Lord, and he delights in them. This wicked inference they drew, without any reason, from the prosperity of sinners in their sinful courses (see Mal 3:15), as if God's love or hatred were to be known by that which is before us, and those must be concluded good in the sight of the Lord who are rich in the world. Or this they said because they wished it might be so; they were resolved to do evil, and yet to think themselves good in the sight of the Lord, and to believe that he delighted in them, notwithstanding; and therefore, under pretence of making God not so severe as he was commonly represented, they said as they would have it, and thought he was altogether such a one as themselves. Note, Those who think God a friend to sin affront him and deceive themselves. 2. They had denied him to be the righteous governor of the world. If he did not delight in sin and sinners, yet it would serve their turn to believe that he would never punish it or them. They said, "Where is the God of judgment? That God who, we have been so often told, would call us to an account, and reckon with us for what we have said and done - where is he? He has forsaken the earth, and takes no notice of what is said and done there; he has said that he will come to judgment; but where is the promise of his coming? We may do what we please; he sees us not, nor will regard us." It is such a challenge to the Judge of the whole earth as bids defiance to his justice, and, in effect, dares him to do his worst. Such scoffers as these there were in the latter days of the Jewish church, and such there shall be in the latter days of the Christian church; but their unbelief shall not make the promise of God of no effect; for the day of the Lord will come. Behold, the Judge stands before the door; the God of judgment is at hand.

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Historical interpretation

Historical Reception

2 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.

2 quotes · AD 420–430
Post-Nicene
400

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AD 420JeromePost-NiceneSourceCommentary on Malachi
(Verse 17.) You have wearied the Lord with your words, and you say: in what way have we wearied Him? In that you say: everyone who does evil is good in the sight of the Lord, and such please Him; or certainly where is the God of justice? LXX: You have provoked the Lord with your words, and you say: in what way have we provoked you? In that you say: everyone who does evil is good in the sight of the Lord, and in these things he delights; and where is the God of righteousness? This place is more fully described by the seventy-second psalm, the beginning of which is: How good is God to those who are upright in heart! But my feet were almost moved: my steps were almost poured out: for I was jealous of the wicked, seeing the prosperity of sinners: For there is no regard for their death, nor is there a firm foundation in their affliction. They are not troubled by the toil of men, and they will not be scourged with men (Ps. 72, 1 seqq). And then I said, therefore I have justified my heart without cause: and have washed my hands among the innocent. So when the people returned from Babylon and saw all the nations around them, and saw them serving the idols of Babylon, and abounding in wealth, and flourishing in their bodies, and possessing all the things that are considered good in this world; but as for me who have knowledge of God, I am covered in squalor, hunger, and servitude, and I am scandalized and say: There is no providence in human affairs, everything is carried by uncertain chance, and is not governed by God's judgment, but rather evil pleases Him, and good displeases Him. Or surely if God judges all things, where is His fair and just judgment? This kind of question, unbelievably, is continually raised to God regarding the future, and when He sees the wicked powerful, He sees the humble saints abounding in all things, even not having those things necessary for sustenance; and sometimes with deaf ears and blind eyes, and with sores in every part of their bodies, and burdened by weakness, like Lazarus in the Gospel (Luke 16) who, covered in purple, desired to be nourished by the crumbs that were thrown from the remnants of tables; but the rich person, in such great cruelty and brutality, does not have compassion on a fellow human, whom even the tongue of dogs has compassion on, not understanding the time of judgement, nor that those things which are eternal are the true goods, saying: Evil things please him, and where is the judgement of God?
Wherefore now we call the proud people happy, for they that work wickedness are built up. It was such complaints as these that compelled the prophet to anticipate, as it were, the last judgment in which the wicked will be so far from even a pretense of happiness that their misery will be apparent to all, whereas the good, untroubled by even transitory sorrow, will enjoy a manifest and unending blessedness. Malachi had already given a similar illustration of the kind of murmurings that wearied the Lord: “Everyone who does evil is [thought to be] good in the sight of the Lord and as such pleases him.” The only point I want to make is that such murmurings against God were the result of an unspiritual interpretation of the law.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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