Job 41:8

KJV

Lay thine hand upon him, remember the battle, do no more.

KJV (with Strong's)

Lay {H7760} thine hand {H3709} upon him, remember {H2142} the battle {H4421}, do no more {H3254}.

Complete Jewish Bible

If you lay your hand on him, you won't forget the fight, and you'll never do it again!

Berean Standard Bible

If you lay a hand on him, you will remember the battle and never repeat it!

American Standard Version

Lay thy hand upon him; Remember the battle, and do so no more.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Job 41:8 is a pivotal verse within God's extended discourse to Job, where the Almighty challenges Job's understanding of divine power and wisdom by vividly describing the untamable and terrifying creature, Leviathan. This verse serves as a rhetorical dare, inviting humanity to attempt to subdue this monstrous being, immediately followed by a stark warning to recall the futility and devastation of any such endeavor, thereby commanding an immediate cessation of any further thought or action. It powerfully underscores the creature's overwhelming might and, by extension, the infinitely greater and incomprehensible power of its Creator, rendering human attempts to contend with God utterly presumptuous and futile.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Job 41:8 is nestled within the climactic section of the Book of Job, specifically within God's second major speech to Job (chapters 40-41). Following Job's extensive laments and his persistent questioning of divine justice, God responds not with an explanation for Job's suffering, but with a majestic display of His own omnipotence and wisdom, primarily through a detailed exposition of His creation. Chapters 38-39 focus on various aspects of the natural world, from celestial bodies to wild animals, showcasing God's meticulous design and control. Chapter 40 introduces Behemoth, a creature of immense power, followed by the even more formidable Leviathan in chapter 41. This verse, therefore, functions as a rhetorical climax in God's argument, challenging Job to consider his own limited capacity in comparison to a creature that even he cannot tame, let alone contend with the God who created it. The immediate verses describe Leviathan's impenetrable scales and terrifying mouth, setting the stage for the warning of verse 8.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The Book of Job is often dated to the patriarchal period, though its final form may be later. The descriptions of Leviathan (and Behemoth) draw upon ancient Near Eastern mythological imagery, where chaotic sea monsters often symbolized forces of disorder that only a supreme deity could control. While Leviathan may have a basis in a real, powerful creature (like a large crocodile or whale), its depiction here is highly stylized and symbolic, representing the untamable, fearsome aspects of creation that lie beyond human dominion. The audience, familiar with such imagery, would immediately grasp the creature's formidable nature. This context highlights a worldview where divine power is demonstrated through control over chaos, emphasizing God's unique sovereignty over all forces, visible and invisible, chaotic or ordered.
* **Key Themes:** This verse powerfully contributes to several overarching themes in the Book of Job. Primarily, it magnifies **Divine Sovereignty and Omnipotence**, asserting God's absolute and unquestionable control over all creation, even its most terrifying and untamable elements. If humanity cannot contend with Leviathan, how much less can they contend with God? This leads directly to the theme of **Human Limitation and Humility**, starkly contrasting humanity's inherent weakness and finite understanding with God's boundless might and infinite wisdom, echoing sentiments found in [Psalm 8:3-4](/psalm/8-3 "Psalm 8:3-4 - Human Frailty and God's Majesty"). The verse also cultivates **Awe and Reverence** for the Creator, whose power extends even to the most fearsome aspects of His creation, prompting Job—and the reader—to a posture of humble submission and worship. Ultimately, it reinforces the message that true wisdom begins with the [fear of the Lord](/proverbs/9-10 "Proverbs 9:10 - The Beginning of Wisdom").

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **Hand (Hebrew, _yad'_):** While literally referring to the physical appendage, "hand" in Hebrew often functions as a metonymy for power, control, or authority. In this context, "Lay thine hand upon him" is an invitation to exert control, to capture, or to inflict harm. The subsequent warning implies the utter impossibility of such an exertion of human power over Leviathan.
* **Battle (Hebrew, _milchamah'_):** This term broadly denotes warfare, conflict, or a struggle. Its use here is crucial, as it elevates the encounter with Leviathan from a mere challenge to a full-scale, devastating conflict. The command "remember the battle" suggests that even the *thought* or *memory* of such a confrontation should be enough to deter any attempt, implying that any engagement would be so terrifying and overwhelming that it would be indelibly seared into one's memory as a catastrophic failure.
* **Do no more (Hebrew, _lo' tosif'_):** This phrase is a strong negative imperative, literally meaning "do not add" or "do not continue." It functions as an absolute command to cease, to desist, or to never even begin. Coupled with "remember the battle," it conveys the message that the mere contemplation of engaging Leviathan should immediately lead to the conclusion that no further action or thought is warranted; the futility and danger are so immense that any attempt is immediately rendered absurd and suicidal.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"Lay thine hand upon him,"**: This opening clause is a rhetorical challenge, an ironic invitation from God to Job (and by extension, to any human) to attempt to subdue, capture, or harm Leviathan. It sets up the premise for the subsequent warning, highlighting the sheer audacity and impossibility of such an endeavor from a human perspective.
* **"remember the battle,"**: This is the immediate and powerful deterrent. It's a command to recall the nature of any potential conflict with Leviathan. The implication is that any engagement would be so utterly overwhelming, terrifying, and devastating that the mere memory or contemplation of it should be enough to instill terror and deter any further action. It speaks to the creature's unmatched power and ferocity.
* **"do no more."**: This final, emphatic command is a direct injunction to cease any thought or action regarding contending with Leviathan. It underscores the absolute futility and extreme danger of such an undertaking. It's a divine declaration that humanity is utterly outmatched, and wisdom dictates immediate and complete surrender to the reality of Leviathan's (and thus, God's) insurmountable power.

#### Literary Devices
Job 41:8 is rich in **Rhetorical Devices**. The entire verse functions as a **Rhetorical Challenge** or **Rhetorical Question**, where God poses an impossible task not as a genuine invitation but as a means to expose Job's (and humanity's) inherent limitations. The command "Lay thine hand upon him" is an example of **Irony**, as it is immediately followed by a warning that makes such an act unthinkable. This creates a stark contrast between the apparent invitation and the terrifying reality. The description of Leviathan throughout chapter 41, culminating in this verse, employs **Hyperbole** to emphasize the creature's overwhelming power, thereby magnifying God's own might as its Creator. The phrase "remember the battle" uses **Metonymy**, where "battle" stands for the inevitable and catastrophic outcome of any engagement. The rapid succession of commands and warnings ("Lay thine hand... remember... do no more") creates a sense of urgency and finality, underscoring the absolute nature of God's power and the futility of human resistance.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Job 41:8 profoundly underscores the vast chasm between finite human power and the infinite, untamable might of God. It serves as a stark reminder that if humanity cannot even contend with one of God's creatures, then any attempt to question, challenge, or control the Creator Himself is utterly presumptuous and futile. This verse, therefore, reinforces the doctrine of divine sovereignty, asserting God's absolute dominion over all creation, seen and unseen, ordered and chaotic. It calls for a posture of humility and reverent awe before the Almighty, recognizing that true wisdom begins with acknowledging God's unassailable power and inscrutable ways, ultimately leading to a trusting submission to His perfect will.

* [Psalm 24:1](/psalm/24-1 "Psalm 24:1 - The Earth is the Lord's")
* [Isaiah 40:13-14](/isaiah/40-13 "Isaiah 40:13-14 - Who Has Directed the Spirit of the Lord?")
* [Romans 9:20](/romans/9-20 "Romans 9:20 - Who Are You, O Man, to Answer Back to God?")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Job 41:8 offers a profound lesson in humility and trust for contemporary believers. In a world that often champions human autonomy and control, this verse powerfully reorients our perspective, reminding us that there are forces, both natural and spiritual, that lie far beyond our grasp. When we face overwhelming challenges, seemingly insurmountable obstacles, or even when we are tempted to question God's wisdom or justice in our lives, Job 41:8 calls us to remember the vastness of His power. It invites us to cease our striving, to "do no more" in our own strength, and instead, to rest in the sovereign might of the One who created and controls even the most fearsome elements of the universe. This humility frees us from the burden of self-reliance and fosters a deeper trust in God's perfect plan, even when it remains beyond our full comprehension.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **What "Leviathans" or seemingly insurmountable challenges in your life are you attempting to "lay your hand upon" in your own strength, rather than surrendering to God's control?**
* **How does remembering God's absolute power, as demonstrated in His control over creation, impact your perspective on personal suffering or global chaos?**
* **In what areas of your life do you need to hear God's command to "do no more" and instead, rest in His sovereignty?**

### FAQ

**What is Leviathan, and is it a real creature?**

Answer: Leviathan, as described in Job 41 and other biblical texts (e.g., [Psalm 74:14](/psalm/74-14 "Psalm 74:14 - God Crushed the Heads of Leviathan"), [Isaiah 27:1](/isaiah/27-1 "Isaiah 27:1 - God Will Slay the Dragon")), is a formidable and fearsome sea creature. While some scholars suggest it might be a highly stylized depiction of a real animal like a large crocodile or whale, its description in Job 41 transcends mere zoology, portraying it as a mythical or symbolic creature of immense, untamable power. In ancient Near Eastern cosmology, such creatures often symbolized chaos and disorder. God's mastery over Leviathan, therefore, signifies His absolute sovereignty over all forces, both natural and chaotic, demonstrating that nothing is beyond His control.

**Why does God use Leviathan to address Job's complaints?**

Answer: God uses Leviathan (and Behemoth in [Job 40](/job/40 "Job 40 - God's Challenge to Job")) not to explain *why* Job is suffering, but to demonstrate His own incomprehensible power, wisdom, and sovereignty. Job has questioned God's justice and governance. By presenting creatures so powerful that Job cannot even contend with them, God rhetorically asks: if you cannot control my creation, how can you presume to question or contend with Me, the Creator? The terrifying nature of Leviathan serves as a powerful object lesson in human limitation and divine omnipotence, ultimately leading Job to humble submission and repentance, as seen in [Job 42:1-6](/job/42-1 "Job 42:1-6 - Job's Repentance and Confession").

**Does "remember the battle" refer to a literal past event?**

Answer: No, "remember the battle" in Job 41:8 is best understood as a rhetorical warning rather than a reference to a specific past encounter. God is not implying that Job or anyone else has literally fought Leviathan before. Instead, it's a powerful way of saying, "Just imagine what such a battle would be like, consider its terrifying and devastating nature, and that contemplation alone should be enough to deter you." It emphasizes the sheer impossibility and futility of any human attempt to engage with such a creature, highlighting the creature's (and thus God's) overwhelming power.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
While Job 41:8 directly speaks of God's power over creation, its ultimate Christ-centered fulfillment lies in the person and work of Jesus, who embodies the very power and wisdom of God. Just as God demonstrates His sovereignty over Leviathan, a symbol of chaos and untamable power, so too does Christ demonstrate His absolute authority over all forces of evil, sin, and death. The New Testament reveals Jesus calming storms with a word, casting out demons, and ultimately conquering death itself, echoing the divine mastery over chaos (e.g., [Mark 4:39](/mark/4-39 "Mark 4:39 - Jesus Calms the Storm") and [Colossians 2:15](/colossians/2-15 "Colossians 2:15 - Christ's Triumph Over Principalities and Powers")). The "battle" that humanity cannot win against the forces of darkness and spiritual chaos is decisively won by Christ on the cross, where He disarmed principalities and powers, making a public spectacle of them. Therefore, the command to "do no more" in our own strength finds its ultimate resolution in trusting the One who has already triumphed over all that is fearsome and chaotic, inviting us to find our rest and security in His finished work and sovereign rule (e.g., [Matthew 11:28-30](/matthew/11-28 "Matthew 11:28-30 - Come to Me, All Who Are Weary")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Luke 14:31

Or what king, going to make war against another king, sitteth not down first, and consulteth whether he be able with ten thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand?

Luke 14:32

Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sendeth an ambassage, and desireth conditions of peace.

2 Kings 10:4

But they were exceedingly afraid, and said, Behold, two kings stood not before him: how then shall we stand?

1 Kings 20:11

And the king of Israel answered and said, Tell [him], Let not him that girdeth on [his harness] boast himself as he that putteth it off.