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Commentary on Genesis 45 verses 16–24
Here is, 1. The kindness of Pharaoh to Joseph, and to his relations for his sake: he bade his brethren welcome (Gen 45:16), though it was a time of scarcity, and they were likely to be a charge to him. Nay, because it pleased Pharaoh, it pleased his servants too, at least they pretended to be pleased because Pharaoh was. He engaged Joseph to send for his father down to Egypt, and promised to furnish them with all conveniences both for his removal thither and his settlement there. If the good of all the land of Egypt (as it was not better stocked than any other land, thanks to Joseph, under God) would suffice him, he was welcome to it all, it was all his own, even the fat of the land (Gen 45:18), so that they need not regard their stuff, Gen 45:20. What they had in Canaan he reckoned but stuff, in comparison with what he had for them in Egypt; and therefore if they should be constrained to leave some of that behind them, let them not be discontented; Egypt would afford them enough to make up the losses of their removal. Thus those for whom Christ intends shares in his heavenly glory ought not to regard the stuff of this world: The best of its enjoyments are but stuff, but lumber; we cannot make sure of it while we are here, much less can we carry it away with us; let us not therefore be solicitous about it, nor set our eyes or hearts upon it. There are better things reserved for us in that blessed land whither our Joseph has gone to prepare a place.
II. The kindness of Joseph to his father and brethren. Pharaoh was respectful to Joseph, in gratitude, because he had been an instrument of much good to him and his kingdom, not only preserving it from the common calamity, but helping to make it considerable among the nations; for all their neighbours would say, "Surely the Egyptians are a wise and an understanding people, that are so well stocked in a time of scarcity." For this reason Pharaoh never thought any thing too much that he could do for Joseph. Note, There is a gratitude owing even to inferiors; and when any have shown us kindness we should study to requite it, not only to them, but to their relations. And Joseph likewise was respectful to his father and brethren in duty, because they were his near relations, though his brethren had been his enemies, and his father long a stranger. 1. He furnished them for necessity, Gen 45:21. He gave them wagons and provisions for the way, both going and coming; for we never find that Jacob was very rich, and, at this time, when the famine prevailed, we may suppose he was rather poor. 2. He furnished them for ornament and delight. To his brethren he gave two suits a piece of good clothes, to Benjamin five suits, and money besides in his pocket, Gen 45:22. To his father he sent a very handsome present of the varieties of Egypt, Gen 45:23. Note, Those that are wealthy should be generous, and devise liberal things; what is an abundance good for, but to do good with it? 3. He dismissed them with a seasonable caution: See that you fall not out by the way, Gen 45:24. He knew they were but too apt to be quarrelsome; and what had lately passed, which revived the remembrance of what they had done formerly against their brother, might give them occasion to quarrel. Joseph had observed them to contend about it, Gen 42:22. To one they would say, "It was you that first upbraided him with his dreams;" to another, "It was you that stripped him of his fine coat;" to another, "It was you that threw him into the pit," etc. Now Joseph, having forgiven them all, lays this obligation upon them, not to upbraid one another. This charge our Lord Jesus has given to us, that we love one another, that we live in peace, that whatever occurs, or whatever former occurrences are remembered, we fall not out. For, (1.) We are brethren, we have all one Father. (2.) We are his brethren, and we shame our relation to him who is our peace, if we fall out. (3.) We are guilty, verily guilty, and, instead of quarrelling with one another, have a great deal of reason to fall out with ourselves. (4.) We are, or hope to be, forgiven of God whom we have all offended, and therefore should be ready to forgive one another. (5.) We are by the way, a way that lies through the land of Egypt, where we have many eyes upon us, that seek occasion and advantage against us, a way that leads to Canaan, where we hope to be for ever in perfect peace.
Joseph commanded them not to quarrel on the way. The quarrel which he forbade them was that one say to another, “It was you who counseled us to throw him into the pit,” while another would contend with his brother, saying, “It was you who urged us to sell him naked and in chains to the Arabs.” “As I have forgiven all of you, you forgive each other.”
Now “he sent away his brothers, and they departed. And Joseph said to them, ‘Be not angry on the way.’ ” How well he teaches us to guard against anger, for that can separate even brothers who love one another.… Is this not what our Lord Jesus said when he was about to depart from this body, when he was sending away his disciples, that they should not be angry on the way? For he says, “Peace I leave with you, my peace I give to you.” For where there is peace, wrath does not have place, discord is removed, dissension routed. And so this is what he is saying, “My peace I give to you,” that is, “Be not angry on the way.” … On this account also, when the Lord Jesus sent away his disciples to preach the gospel, he sent them without gold, without silver, without money, without a staff, and he did it so that he might remove incentives to quarreling and the tools of vengeance.
Hence to allay their ill feeling and hostility to one another, Joseph said, “Don’t squabble on the way,” but rather remember that I hold no grudge against you for what was done to me, and be kindly disposed to one another. Who could adequately admire the virtue of this good man who fulfilled in generous measure the moral values of the New Testament? What Christ recommends to the apostles in these words, “Love your enemies; pray for those who abuse you,” this man even surpassed. I mean, not only did he give evidence of such wonderful love for those who did away with him as far as they could, but he did everything to convince them that they had not sinned against him. O what extraordinary good sense! O what marvelous degree of sound values and generosity of love for God! “Surely it was not you who did this against me,” he is saying, you see. “It was God’s care for me that permitted this to happen so as to guarantee the realization of my dreams and so that I might prove an adequate occasion of survival for you.”
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SUMMARY
After the profound revelation of his identity and the emotional reconciliation with his brothers, Joseph sends them back to Canaan with a crucial final instruction: "See that ye fall not out by the way." This admonition, delivered as they embarked on the significant journey to bring Jacob and their families to Egypt, underscores Joseph's deep desire for enduring unity, peace, and mutual trust within his family, guarding against any renewed strife, fear, or recrimination that could jeopardize their mission and the fragile reconciliation they had just experienced.
CONTEXT
EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
Key Word Analysis
Verse Breakdown
Literary Devices
Joseph's instruction employs several literary devices. The primary device is Admonition, a strong warning or counsel against a specific behavior, highlighting the practical wisdom and foresight of Joseph as a leader. This admonition also functions as Foreshadowing, subtly hinting at the potential for discord that could arise from the brothers' deep-seated guilt and past trauma, even after reconciliation. The phrase "by the way" serves as a form of Symbolism, representing not only the literal physical journey but also the metaphorical journey of their lives and their restored family relationships. It implies that the principles of unity and peace are essential for navigating any shared path, whether physical or relational. The directness of the command, "See that ye fall not out," provides a stark Contrast to the earlier period of intense familial strife, underscoring the preciousness of the newly found peace.
THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Joseph's instruction transcends a simple practical warning, offering profound theological insights into the nature of reconciliation and human responsibility within God's sovereign plan. While God orchestrates events for good (Genesis 50:20), human beings are still called to actively participate in maintaining peace and unity, especially after forgiveness has been extended. This verse highlights that true reconciliation is not merely an event but an ongoing process requiring intentional effort to prevent old wounds from festering or new conflicts from arising. It underscores the fragility of restored relationships and the constant need for grace, patience, and mutual respect. This commitment to unity among God's people is a recurring theme throughout Scripture, emphasizing that internal harmony is crucial for the flourishing of the community and the effective pursuit of God's purposes.
REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Joseph's simple yet profound instruction to his brothers resonates deeply with the challenges of maintaining peace and unity in all human relationships, particularly within families, communities, and the church. Reconciliation, whether with a family member, a friend, or a fellow believer, is a precious gift that requires diligent cultivation. We are called to actively guard against the resurgence of old resentments, to choose peace over conflict, and to extend grace and patience to one another, especially when navigating life's challenging "ways"—be it a difficult season, a shared project, or the daily grind. Just as the brothers had a vital mission to bring their father to safety, believers are called to unity as they pursue God's purposes in the world. Internal strife can distract from, hinder, and even derail the work to which God has called us. This verse serves as a timeless reminder that our journey of faith is best walked in harmony, bearing one another's burdens and actively seeking to preserve the bond of peace.
Questions for Reflection
FAQ
Why was Joseph so concerned about his brothers quarreling?
Answer: Joseph's concern stemmed from a deep understanding of his family's tumultuous history and the psychological impact of their recent reconciliation. Their past was marked by profound jealousy, betrayal, and a near-murderous plot against him (Genesis 37). Even though reconciliation had occurred, the emotional intensity of Joseph's revelation, coupled with the long, arduous journey back to Canaan and the ongoing stress of the famine, created fertile ground for old wounds to resurface. Joseph desired to preserve the fragile peace he had initiated, prevent renewed accusations or self-recrimination among them, and ensure their safe and harmonious arrival with Jacob, which was crucial for the family's survival and the fulfillment of God's plan.
Does "fall not out by the way" only apply to families?
Answer: While Joseph's instruction was specifically given to his family, its wisdom is universally applicable. The phrase "by the way" can be understood metaphorically as life's journey, and the admonition against "falling out" applies to any group undertaking a shared purpose. This includes churches, communities, teams, or even marriages. It underscores the importance of unity, patience, mutual respect, and forgiveness in all relationships to achieve common goals, maintain peace, and avoid unnecessary conflict that can hinder progress or cause distress. The principle is a timeless call to harmonious living.
How does this verse relate to Christian unity today?
Answer: This verse serves as a powerful Old Testament precursor to the New Testament's consistent emphasis on Christian unity. Just as Joseph sought to prevent discord among his reconciled brothers, Christ and the apostles repeatedly call believers to live in peace and harmony, avoiding division and strife (1 Corinthians 1:10). The church, as the family of God, is on a shared journey of faith, and internal conflict can severely impede its witness and mission. Ephesians 4:1-3 explicitly calls believers to "walk worthy of the calling with which you were called, with all humility and gentleness, with longsuffering, bearing with one another in love, endeavoring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace." Joseph's warning reminds us that maintaining unity requires intentional effort, forgiveness, and a focus on our common purpose in Christ.
CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Joseph's role in Genesis 45:24 as a reconciler, provider, and peacemaker for his estranged brothers profoundly foreshadows the redemptive work of Jesus Christ. Just as Joseph, though wronged, freely forgave his brothers and brought them into a place of safety and abundant provision in Egypt, so too does Jesus Christ, the ultimate Lamb of God, forgive humanity's sins against God and reconcile us to the Father through His atoning sacrifice (2 Corinthians 5:18-19). Joseph's command to "fall not out by the way" anticipates Christ's own fervent prayers and commands for unity among His disciples (John 17:20-23), emphasizing that the peace He bestows is not merely an absence of conflict but a divine unity to be actively pursued and guarded by His followers. As believers journey through this world, they are called to live in harmony, reflecting the reconciliation they have received in Christ and bearing witness to His transformative power, thus fulfilling the desire for unity that Joseph expressed for his earthly family.