1 Thessalonians 5:13

1 Thessalonians 5:13 encourages believers to show profound respect and affection for their spiritual leaders and to live in harmony with one another.

Context

This verse concludes a series of practical exhortations from the Apostle Paul to the church in Thessalonica, following his teaching on the Day of the Lord and Christian living. Specifically, it builds upon the preceding verse, 1 Thessalonians 5:12, which identifies those who "labour among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you." Paul emphasizes that the proper response to such dedicated service is not just recognition, but deep esteem and love, coupled with a call for peace within the entire community of faith.

Key Themes

• Esteem for Spiritual Leaders

  The first part of the verse, "And to esteem them very highly in love for their work's sake," highlights the importance of honoring those who dedicate themselves to the spiritual well-being of the congregation. This esteem is not based on personality or popularity, but on the sacrificial "work" they perform in leading, teaching, and caring for the flock. It implies a recognition of their authority given by God and their diligent labor in ministry. This respect is to be expressed "in love," indicating a genuine, heartfelt affection and appreciation. Hebrews 13:17 further reinforces the call to obey and submit to leaders.

• Peace and Unity within the Community

  The latter part, "be at peace among yourselves," serves as a crucial command for the entire body of believers. After addressing the relationship with leaders, Paul turns to the internal dynamics of the church. This exhortation emphasizes the necessity of harmony, reconciliation, and mutual understanding among all members. It is a foundational principle for a healthy Christian community, enabling collective growth and effective witness. This call for peace echoes throughout Paul's epistles, urging believers to live peaceably with all, especially within the church.

Linguistic Insights

• "Esteem very highly": The Greek phrase here is hyper-ekperissōs (ὑπερεκπερισσῶς), which is a compound word meaning "exceedingly abundantly," "beyond measure," or "super-abundantly." It conveys an exceptionally high degree of honor and regard, far beyond mere respect.

• "Love": The Greek word used is agapē (ἀγάπη), which refers to a self-sacrificial, unconditional, and divine love. This is the kind of love God has for humanity and the love believers are called to have for one another, and specifically here, for their spiritual leaders. This love is often contrasted with other forms of love (like phileo for brotherly affection or eros for romantic love) because of its selfless nature.

• "Peace": The Greek word is eirēnē (εἰρήνη), which is broader than just the absence of conflict. It signifies a holistic sense of well-being, wholeness, harmony, and prosperity. In a spiritual context, it encompasses reconciliation with God and harmonious relationships among people.

Practical Application

For believers today, 1 Thessalonians 5:13 offers timeless guidance on church life:

• Support Your Leaders: Actively show appreciation, respect, and love for those who shepherd the church, recognizing the spiritual burden and dedication involved in their "work." Pray for them, cooperate with their godly leadership, and affirm their efforts.
• Cultivate Peace: Strive for unity and harmony within your local church community. This means practicing forgiveness, resolving conflicts biblically, avoiding gossip, and prioritizing the well-being of the body over personal preferences. Remember that Christian love is the foundation of true peace and an essential mark of discipleship (John 13:35).
• Value the Work: Recognize that spiritual leadership is a demanding calling. Esteem them "for their work's sake" underscores that the value lies in their faithful service to God and His people, not just their personality.

By living out these principles, the church can foster an environment of mutual respect, love, and peace, enabling it to fulfill its mission effectively.