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Commentary on Exodus 36 verses 14–34
Here, 1. The shelter and special protection that the church is under are signified by the curtains of hair-cloth, which were spread over the tabernacle, and the covering of rams' skins and badgers' skins over them, Exo 36:14-19. God has provided for his people a shadow from the heat, and a covert from storm and rain, Isa 4:6. They are armed against all weathers; the sun and the moon shall not smite them: and they are protected from the storms of divine wrath, that hail which will sweep away the refuge of lies, Isa 28:17. Those that dwell in God's house shall find, be the tempest ever so violent, or the dropping ever so continual, it does not rain in. 2. The strength and stability of the church, though it is but a tabernacle, are signified by the boards and bars with which the curtains were borne up, Exo 36:20-34. The boards were coupled together and joined by the bars which shot through them; for the union of the church, and the hearty agreement of those that are its stays and supporters, contribute abundantly to its strength and establishment.
And since the reprobate perish in eternity while the righteous are reigning with the Lord, rightly is it said further on that this side of the tabernacle looks to the sea. Now this signifies the Red Sea, in which Pharaoh with his host was drowned and from which Israel, having been saved by the Lord, went up to Mt. Sinai where they made the tabernacle. Therefore the western side of the tabernacle looks back to the sea when after the perfection of good works the holy church is crowned in Christ and gazes freely upon the failings or the punishments of the impious, which [Christ] has decreed by his own command.
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SUMMARY
Exodus 36:27 precisely details the construction of the Tabernacle's western, or rear, wall, specifying that six boards were meticulously crafted for this section. This seemingly minor architectural instruction underscores the divine blueprint's unparalleled meticulousness and the artisans' faithful, obedient execution in bringing God's portable sanctuary to life. It highlights the foundational structural integrity necessary for the dwelling place of God's manifest presence among His people during their wilderness journey, reflecting a profound commitment to divine order, sacred space, and precision in worship.
CONTEXT
EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
Key Word Analysis
Verse Breakdown
Literary Devices
Exodus 36:27, like much of the Tabernacle narrative, employs Precision and Detailing as primary literary devices, emphasizing the meticulous nature of God's instructions and the exactitude required in their execution. The specific mention of "six boards" for the "westward" side is a prime example of this. The verse is a microcosm of the larger narrative's focus on Repetition and Emphasis, as the divine commands (Exodus 25-31) are systematically reiterated through their fulfillment (Exodus 35-40). This serves to underscore the unswerving obedience of the craftsmen and the non-negotiable nature of God's revealed will. Furthermore, the "boards" themselves function as Symbolism, representing the foundational elements not just of a physical structure but of the divine order, stability, and holiness that God desired to establish among His people. The careful construction of each part, including the "six boards for the western side," contributes to the overarching Typology of the Tabernacle as a foreshadowing of God's ultimate dwelling with humanity and the perfect, unblemished nature of the Messiah.
THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Exodus 36:27, though seemingly a technical detail, profoundly illustrates God's character as a God of order, precision, and holiness, who desires to dwell among His people in a manner that reflects His glory and absolute perfection. The meticulous instructions for the Tabernacle's construction, down to the exact number and precise placement of boards for a specific side, reveal that no detail is too small or insignificant in God's economy, especially concerning His presence and the sacred act of worship. This divine precision demands and elicits human obedience, highlighting that faithful service involves diligently following God's revealed will, not just in grand gestures but in every minute specification. The structural integrity provided by these boards also speaks to the stability, security, and enduring nature of God's covenant relationship with Israel, where His presence was the very foundation of their identity, protection, and purpose.
REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
The detailed account of the Tabernacle's construction, including the specific mention of six boards for its western side, serves as a powerful reminder that God values precision, faithfulness, and diligent execution in every aspect of our lives and service to Him. Just as each board, no matter its location or visibility, was absolutely essential for the Tabernacle's structural integrity and its ultimate function as God's dwelling place, so too are our individual contributions—even those that seem small, hidden, or mundane—vitally important to the overall health, stability, and effectiveness of God's kingdom today. This passage challenges us to consider whether we approach our spiritual disciplines, our service within the church community, or our daily tasks with the same meticulous care, intentionality, and obedience that the ancient craftsmen demonstrated. It encourages us to trust that God's plans are often intricate and far-reaching, and our faithfulness involves diligently following His revealed will, knowing that He has a divine purpose for every instruction and that even the "back walls" or less visible areas of our lives are seen, valued, and essential in His sight. Our attention to detail in obedience reflects our profound reverence for God and our understanding that He is worthy of our very best, most precise, and most dedicated efforts.
Questions for Reflection
FAQ
Why was the western side of the Tabernacle specifically mentioned with six boards?
Answer: The western side was the rear wall of the Tabernacle, positioned opposite the entrance which consistently faced east. The specific mention of six boards for this side, in contrast to the twenty boards used for the longer north and south sides (as detailed in Exodus 26:18-20), highlights the precise and distinct architectural requirements for each section of the sacred dwelling. This extraordinary level of detail underscores the divine blueprint's meticulousness and ensures the structural stability, sacred geometry, and perfect balance of the entire Tabernacle. It demonstrates that every part, even the less visible rear, was designed with specific purpose and divine precision.
What were these "boards" made of, and what was their significance?
Answer: The "boards" (Hebrew: qerashim) were made of acacia wood, a durable and readily available timber in the wilderness environment, and were then overlaid with pure gold (as described in Exodus 26:29). Their significance was multifaceted: structurally, they formed the solid, foundational walls of the Tabernacle, providing essential stability and clearly defining the sacred space. Theologically, the precious gold overlay profoundly symbolized the holiness, divine glory, and immense value of God's dwelling place, while the durable acacia wood represented the steadfastness, enduring nature, and unshakeable presence of God among His people throughout their journey.
CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
The meticulous construction of the Tabernacle, down to the precise number of six boards for its western side, finds its ultimate and perfect fulfillment in Jesus Christ. The Tabernacle served as God's temporary dwelling place among His people, a physical structure where His manifest presence resided and where atonement for sin was symbolically made. However, John 1:14 profoundly proclaims that "the Word became flesh and tabernacled among us," signifying that Jesus Himself is the ultimate and perfect dwelling place of God with humanity. All the precision, detail, and sacredness inherent in the Tabernacle's design, including its foundational boards, pointed forward to the perfect, unblemished nature of Christ, in whom "the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily" (Colossians 2:9). He is the true and greater Tabernacle, not made with human hands, through whom we now have direct access to God and His holy presence (Hebrews 9:11-12). Furthermore, just as the boards provided structural integrity to the earthly sanctuary, Christ is revealed as the foundational cornerstone upon whom the spiritual temple, the Church, is built, with believers themselves being "living stones" built together into a dwelling place for God by the Spirit (Ephesians 2:20-22).