TRV
Translation
King James Version
When the heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against thee; yet if they pray toward this place, and confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou dost afflict them;
Complete Jewish Bible
"When they sin against you, and in consequence the sky is shut, so that there is no rain; then if they pray toward this place, acknowledge your name and turn from their sin when you have brought them low;
Berean Standard Bible
When the skies are shut and there is no rain because Your people have sinned against You, and they pray toward this place and confess Your name, and they turn from their sins because You have afflicted them,
American Standard Version
When the heavens are shut up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against thee; if they pray toward this place, and confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou dost afflict them:
World English Bible Messianic
“When the sky is shut up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against you; if they pray toward this place, and confess your name, and turn from their sin, when you afflict them:
Geneva Bible (1599)
When heauen shall be shut vp, and there shalbe no rayne, because they haue sinned against thee, and shall pray in this place, and confesse thy Name, and turne from their sinne, when thou doest afflict them,
Young's Literal Translation
`In the heavens being restrained, and there is no rain, because they sin against Thee, and they have prayed towards this place, and confessed Thy name--from their sin they turn back because Thou dost afflict them--
See also
In the KJVVerse 11,309 of 31,102
Study This Verse
Commentary on 2 Chronicles 6 verses 12–42
12 ¶ And he stood before the altar of the LORD in the presence of all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands:
13 For Solomon had made a brasen scaffold, of five cubits long, and five cubits broad, and three cubits high, and had set it in the midst of the court: and upon it he stood, and kneeled down upon his knees before all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands toward heaven,
14 And said, O LORD God of Israel, there is no God like thee in the heaven, nor in the earth; which keepest covenant, and shewest mercy unto thy servants, that walk before thee with all their hearts:
15 Thou which hast kept with thy servant David my father that which thou hast promised him; and spakest with thy mouth, and hast fulfilled it with thine hand, as it is this day.
16 Now therefore, O LORD God of Israel, keep with thy servant David my father that which thou hast promised him, saying, There shall not fail thee a man in my sight to sit upon the throne of Israel; yet so that thy children take heed to their way to walk in my law, as thou hast walked before me.
17 Now then, O LORD God of Israel, let thy word be verified, which thou hast spoken unto thy servant David.
18 But will God in very deed dwell with men on the earth? behold, heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain thee; how much less this house which I have built!
19 Have respect therefore to the prayer of thy servant, and to his supplication, O LORD my God, to hearken unto the cry and the prayer which thy servant prayeth before thee:
20 That thine eyes may be open upon this house day and night, upon the place whereof thou hast said that thou wouldest put thy name there; to hearken unto the prayer which thy servant prayeth toward this place.
21 Hearken therefore unto the supplications of thy servant, and of thy people Israel, which they shall make toward this place: hear thou from thy dwelling place, even from heaven; and when thou hearest, forgive.
22 If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to make him swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house;
23 Then hear thou from heaven, and do, and judge thy servants, by requiting the wicked, by recompensing his way upon his own head; and by justifying the righteous, by giving him according to his righteousness.
24 And if thy people Israel be put to the worse before the enemy, because they have sinned against thee; and shall return and confess thy name, and pray and make supplication before thee in this house;
25 Then hear thou from the heavens, and forgive the sin of thy people Israel, and bring them again unto the land which thou gavest to them and to their fathers.
26 When the heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against thee; yet if they pray toward this place, and confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou dost afflict them;
27 Then hear thou from heaven, and forgive the sin of thy servants, and of thy people Israel, when thou hast taught them the good way, wherein they should walk; and send rain upon thy land, which thou hast given unto thy people for an inheritance.
28 If there be dearth in the land, if there be pestilence, if there be blasting, or mildew, locusts, or caterpillers; if their enemies besiege them in the cities of their land; whatsoever sore or whatsoever sickness there be:
29 Then what prayer or what supplication soever shall be made of any man, or of all thy people Israel, when every one shall know his own sore and his own grief, and shall spread forth his hands in this house:
30 Then hear thou from heaven thy dwelling place, and forgive, and render unto every man according unto all his ways, whose heart thou knowest; (for thou only knowest the hearts of the children of men:)
31 That they may fear thee, to walk in thy ways, so long as they live in the land which thou gavest unto our fathers.
32 Moreover concerning the stranger, which is not of thy people Israel, but is come from a far country for thy great name's sake, and thy mighty hand, and thy stretched out arm; if they come and pray in this house;
33 Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling place, and do according to all that the stranger calleth to thee for; that all people of the earth may know thy name, and fear thee, as doth thy people Israel, and may know that this house which I have built is called by thy name.
34 If thy people go out to war against their enemies by the way that thou shalt send them, and they pray unto thee toward this city which thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built for thy name;
35 Then hear thou from the heavens their prayer and their supplication, and maintain their cause.
36 If they sin against thee, (for there is no man which sinneth not,) and thou be angry with them, and deliver them over before their enemies, and they carry them away captives unto a land far off or near;
37 Yet if they bethink themselves in the land whither they are carried captive, and turn and pray unto thee in the land of their captivity, saying, We have sinned, we have done amiss, and have dealt wickedly;
38 If they return to thee with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity, whither they have carried them captives, and pray toward their land, which thou gavest unto their fathers, and toward the city which thou hast chosen, and toward the house which I have built for thy name:
39 Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling place, their prayer and their supplications, and maintain their cause, and forgive thy people which have sinned against thee.
40 Now, my God, let, I beseech thee, thine eyes be open, and let thine ears be attent unto the prayer that is made in this place.
41 Now therefore arise, O LORD God, into thy resting place, thou, and the ark of thy strength: let thy priests, O LORD God, be clothed with salvation, and let thy saints rejoice in goodness.
42 O LORD God, turn not away the face of thine anointed: remember the mercies of David thy servant.
Solomon had, in the foregoing verses, signed and sealed, as it were, the deed of dedication, by which the temple was appropriated to the honour and service of God. Now here he prays the consecration-prayer, by which it was made a figure of Christ, the great Mediator, through whom we are to offer all our prayers, and to expect all God's favours, and to whom we are to have an eye in every thing where we have to do with God. We have opened the particulars of this prayer (1 Kings 8) and therefore shall now only glean up some few passages in it which may be the proper subjects of our meditation.
I. Here are some doctrinal truths occasionally laid down. As, 1. That the God of Israel is a being of incomparable perfection. We cannot describe him; but this we know, there is none like him in heaven or in earth, Ch2 6:14. All the creatures have their fellow-creatures, but the Creator has not his peer. He is infinitely above all, and over all, God blessed for ever. 2. That he is, and will be, true to every word that he has spoken; and all that serve him in sincerity shall certainly find him both faithful and kind. Those that set God always before them, and walk before him with all their hearts, shall find him as good as his word and better; he will both keep covenant with them and show mercy to them, Ch2 6:14. 3. That he is a being infinite and immense, whom the heaven, and heaven of heavens, cannot contain, and to whose felicity nothing is added by the utmost we can do in his service, Ch2 6:18. He is infinitely beyond the bounds of the creation and infinitely above the praises of all intelligent creatures. 4. That he, and he only, knows the hearts of the children of men, Ch2 6:30. All men's thoughts, aims, and affections, are naked and open before him; and, however the imaginations and intents of our hearts may be concealed from men, angels, and devils, they cannot be hidden from God, who knows not only what is in the heart, but the heart itself and all the beatings of it. 5. That there is no such thing as a sinless perfection to be found in this life (Ch2 6:36): There is no man who sinneth not; nay, who doeth good and sinneth not; so he writes, agreeable to what he here says, Ecc 7:20.
II. Here are some suppositions or cases put which are to be taken notice of. 1. He supposed that if doubts and controversies arose between man and man both sides would agree to appeal to God, and lay an oath upon the person whose testimony must decide the matter, Ch2 6:22. The religious reverence of an oath, as it was ancient, so, it may be presumed, it will continue as long as there are any remains of conscience and right reason among men. 2. He supposed that, though Israel enjoyed a profound peace and tranquillity, yet troublesome times would come. He did not think the mountain of their prosperity stood so strong but that it might be moved; nay, he expected sin would move it. 3. He supposed that those who had not called upon God at other times, yet, in their affliction, would seek him early and earnestly. "When they are in distress they will confess their sins, and confess thy name, and make supplication to thee." Trouble will drive those to God who have said to him, Depart, Ch2 6:24, Ch2 6:26, Ch2 6:28. 4. He supposed that strangers would come from afar to worship the God of Israel and to pay homage to him; and this also might reasonably be expected, considering what worthless things the gods of the nations were, and what proofs the God of Israel had given of his being Lord of the whole earth.
III. Here are petitions very pertinent. 1. That God would own this house, and have an eye to it, as the place of which he had said that he would put his name there, Ch2 6:20. He could not, in faith, have asked God to show such peculiar favour to this house above any other if he himself had not said that it should be his rest for ever. The prayer that will speed must be warranted by the word. We may with humble confidence pray to God to be well pleased with us in Jesus Christ, because he had declared himself well pleased in him - This is my beloved Son; but he says not now of any house, "This is my beloved place." 2. That God would hear and accept the prayers which should be made in or towards that place, Ch2 6:21. He asked not that God should help them whether they prayed for themselves or no, but that God would help them in answer to their prayers. Even Christ's intercessions do not supersede but encourage our supplications. He prayed that God would hear from his dwelling-place, even from heaven. Heaven in his dwelling-place still, not this temple; and thence help must come. When thou hearest forgive. Note, The forgiveness of our sins is that which makes way for all the other answers to our prayers, Removendo prohibens - The evil which it drives away it keeps away. 3. That God would give judgment according to equity upon all the appeals that should be made to him, Ch2 6:23, Ch2 6:30. This we may, in faith, pray for, for we are sure it shall be done. God sitteth on the throne judging right. 4. That God would return in mercy to his people when they repented, and reformed, and sought unto him, Ch2 6:25, Ch2 6:27, Ch2 6:38, Ch2 6:39. This we also may, in faith, pray for, building upon the repeated declarations God has made of his readiness to accepts penitents. 5. That God would bid the strangers welcome to this house, and answer their prayers (Ch2 6:33); for, if there be in duty, why should there not be in privilege one law for the stranger and for one born in the land? Lev 24:22. 6. That God would, upon all occasions, own and plead the cause of his people Israel, against all the opposers of it (Ch2 6:35): Maintain their cause; and again, Ch2 6:39. If they be the Israel of God, their cause is the cause of God, and he would espouse it. 7. He concludes this prayer with some expressions which he had learned of his good father, and borrowed from one of his psalms. We had then not in the Kings, but here we have them, Ch2 6:41, Ch2 6:42. The whole word of God is of use to direct us in prayer; and how can we express ourselves in better language to God than that of his own Spirit? But these words were of use, in a special manner, to direct Solomon, because they had reference to this very work that he was now doing. We have them, Psa 132:8-10. He prayer (Ch2 6:41), (1.) That God would take possession of the temple, and keep possession, that he would make it his resting-place: Thou and the ark; what will the ark do without the God of the ark-ordinances without the God of the ordinances? (2.) That he would make the ministers of the temple public blessings: Clothe them with salvation, that is, not only save them, but make them instrumental to save others, by offering the sacrifices of righteousness. (3.) That the service of the temple might turn abundantly to the joy and satisfaction of all the Lord's people: Let thy saints rejoice in goodness, that is, in the goodness of thy house, Psa 65:4. "Let all that come hither to worship, like the eunuch, go away rejoicing." He pleads two things, Ch2 6:42. [1.] His own relation to God: "Turn not away the face of thy anointed. Lord, thou hast appointed me to be king, and wilt not thou own me?" [2.] God's covenant with his father: Remember thy mercies of David thy servant - the piety of David towards God (so some understand it and so the word sometimes signifies), his pious care of the ark, and concern for it (see Psa 132:1, Psa 132:2, etc.), or the promises of God to David, which were mercies to him, his great support and comforts in all his troubles. We may plead, as Solomon does here, with an eye to Christ: - "We deserve that God should turn away our face, that he should reject us and our prayers; but we come in the name of the Lord Jesus, thy anointed, thy Messiah (so the word is), thy Christ, so the lxx. Him thou hearest always, and wilt never turn away his face. We have no righteousness of our own to plead, but, Lord, remember the mercies of David thy servant." Christ is God's servant (Isa 42:1), and is called David, Hos 3:5. "Lord, remember his mercies, and accept us on the account of them. Remember his tender concern for his Father's honour and man's salvation, and what he did and suffered from that principle. Remember the promises of the everlasting covenant, which free grace has made to us in Christ, and which are called the sure mercies of David," Isa 55:3 and Act 13:34. This must be all our desire and all our hope, all our prayer and all our plea; for it is all our salvation.
Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 12–42. Public domain.
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Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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SUMMARY
2 Chronicles 6:26 is a vital segment of King Solomon's dedicatory prayer for the newly consecrated Temple in Jerusalem, addressing a specific national crisis: drought. The verse anticipates a scenario where the heavens are withheld due to Israel's disobedience, outlining God's prescribed path to restoration. It instructs God's people, when afflicted, to turn towards the Temple in prayer, humbly confessing His name and genuinely repenting of their transgressions. This passage powerfully articulates the biblical principle that divine discipline, though a consequence of sin, is ultimately a redemptive act designed to lead to heartfelt repentance and the restoration of fellowship with God, demonstrating His readiness to forgive those who humble themselves and seek His face.
CONTEXT
EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
Key Word Analysis
Verse Breakdown
Literary Devices
The verse employs several significant literary devices that enhance its theological message. The primary structure is a Conditional Clause, setting up a clear "if...then" relationship (with the "then" clause, God's hearing and forgiveness, implied and elaborated upon in the subsequent verses of Solomon's prayer). This structure powerfully underscores the covenantal nature of God's relationship with Israel, where divine response is directly contingent upon human action and obedience. There is a stark Cause and Effect relationship explicitly established: Israel's sin is the undeniable cause, and the "shut heaven" (drought) is the direct, divinely administered effect, demonstrating God's active and just intervention in human affairs as a consequence of moral choices. Symbolism is profoundly present in "this place" (the Temple), which represents God's dwelling among His people, the sacred center of worship, and the divinely appointed point of access for reconciliation and atonement. Finally, the vivid phrase "heaven is shut up" can be understood as a form of Anthropomorphism, attributing a human action (shutting or closing) to the heavens, thereby implying God's active, intentional, and sovereign control over natural phenomena.
THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
2 Chronicles 6:26 profoundly illustrates God's just governance over His covenant people and His unwavering commitment to their spiritual well-being. It reveals that divine discipline, while undeniably painful and a direct consequence of sin, is never punitive for punishment's sake but is always redemptive in its ultimate purpose, designed to lead His people to repentance and subsequent restoration. The verse underscores the consistent biblical truth that sin inevitably breaks fellowship with God and invites adverse consequences, yet God, in His boundless mercy, consistently provides a clear path back through genuine repentance, humble prayer, and a decisive turning away from evil. It establishes a timeless pattern of divine interaction: human sin leads to divine affliction, affliction serves as a catalyst for repentance, and sincere repentance culminates in divine forgiveness and restoration. This dynamic is a consistent and merciful thread woven throughout salvation history, demonstrating God's profound desire for reconciliation over condemnation.
REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
While believers today no longer direct their prayers toward a physical Temple in Jerusalem, the profound spiritual principles embedded within 2 Chronicles 6:26 remain vitally and eternally relevant for us. This verse serves as a powerful and sobering reminder that our actions, both as individuals and as a collective body of believers, carry significant spiritual consequences. It compels us to engage in honest, introspective self-examination, prompting us to ask if any "spiritual drought"—any persistent struggle, lack of spiritual vitality, or brokenness in our lives or communities—might be linked to unconfessed sin, unaddressed disobedience, or a failure to truly seek God's face. The path to restoration, as revealed here, remains eternally consistent: humble prayer, genuine confession of God's holy character and our own profound failings, and a decisive, transformative turning from sin. True repentance involves far more than mere regret for negative consequences; it demands a fundamental change of heart that leads to a demonstrable change of direction, aligning our lives comprehensively with God's perfect will. This passage encourages us to approach God with unwavering confidence in His mercy and grace, knowing that He is always eager to forgive and restore when we sincerely seek Him with a contrite spirit.
Questions for Reflection
FAQ
Why is drought specifically mentioned here as a consequence of sin?
Answer: Drought was a common and profoundly devastating form of divine judgment in the ancient Near East, directly impacting agrarian societies that relied heavily on consistent rainfall for their very survival. It was explicitly warned as a severe covenant curse in the Mosaic Law (e.g., Deuteronomy 28:23-24), signifying God's withdrawal of His sustaining blessing due to disobedience. As such, it served as a stark, tangible, and immediate reminder of Israel's utter dependence on God and the severe consequences of breaking covenant with Him. It was a clear and unmistakable sign that God was actively withholding His favor due to their spiritual failings, specifically intended to prompt deep repentance and a return to faithfulness.
Does "pray toward this place" mean we must pray towards a physical building today?
Answer: No. While the Temple was indeed the physical locus of God's presence and the designated place for prayer and sacrifice for Old Testament Israel, it served as a powerful type or shadow pointing forward to a greater, ultimate reality. The ultimate "place" of prayer and reconciliation is found in Jesus Christ himself. New Testament believers are now collectively the Temple of the Holy Spirit, and our prayers are directed to God the Father through Christ, who is our High Priest and sole mediator (Hebrews 4:14-16). The underlying principle, however, remains profoundly relevant: prayer must be directed towards God's designated means of access and reconciliation, which is now solely and perfectly through Christ, rather than through any physical structure.
CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
The Old Testament Temple, as the sacred "place" where God's glorious presence dwelt and where prayers for forgiveness and national restoration were directed, finds its ultimate and perfect fulfillment in Jesus Christ himself. He is the true and greater Temple, the very embodiment of God's presence among humanity, in whom "all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily form" (Colossians 2:9). He is the one through whom all prayers are now heard and answered, for He declared, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me" (John 14:6). The "shut heaven" and the desperate need for repentance highlighted in 2 Chronicles 6:26 vividly portray humanity's profound brokenness due to sin and our desperate need for a divine mediator. Christ, through His perfectly obedient life, His atoning death on the cross, and His glorious resurrection, has definitively opened the heavens and provided the ultimate, once-for-all means of reconciliation between a holy God and sinful humanity (Hebrews 10:19-22). Our "confession of name" is now directed to Him as Lord and Savior, for "if you declare with your mouth, 'Jesus is Lord,' and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved" (Romans 10:9-10). Furthermore, our "turning from sin" is not a mere human effort but is powerfully enabled and sustained by the indwelling Holy Spirit, whom Christ sends to convict the world of sin and guide believers into all truth (John 16:7-8). Indeed, Jesus is the one who enables us to live in true obedience and to receive the spiritual "rain" of blessing and renewal, symbolized by the abundant outpouring of the Holy Spirit in the new covenant, bringing life and fruitfulness to those who believe.