Study This Verse
Commentary on 2 Chronicles 15 verses 1–7
It was a great happiness to Israel that they had prophets among them; yet, while they were thus blessed, they were strangely addicted to idolatry, whereas, when the spirit of prophecy had ceased under the second temple, and the canon of the Old Temple was completed (which was constantly read in their synagogues), they were pure from idolatry; for the scriptures are of all other the most sure word of prophecy, and most effectual, and the church could not be so easily imposed upon by a counterfeit Bible as by a counterfeit prophet. Here was a prophet sent to Asa and his army, when they returned victorious from the war with the Ethiopians, not to compliment them and congratulate them on their success, but to quicken them to their duty; this is the proper business of God's ministers, even with princes and the greatest men. The Spirit of God came upon the prophet (Ch2 15:1), both to instruct him what he should say and to enable him to say it with clearness and boldness.
I. He told them plainly upon what terms they stood with God. Let them not think that, having obtained this victory, all was their own for ever; no, he must let them know they were upon their good behaviour. Let them do well, and it will be well with them, otherwise not. 1. The Lord is with you while you are with him. This is both a word of comfort, that those who keep close to God shall always have his presence with them, and also a word of caution: "He is with you, while you are with him, but no longer; you have now a signal token of his favourable presence with you, but the continuance of it depends upon your perseverance in the way of your duty." 2. "If you seek him, he will be found of you. Sincerely desire his favour, and aim at it, and you shall obtain it. Pray, and you shall prevail. He never said, nor ever will, Seek you me in vain." See Heb 11:6. But, 3. "If you forsake him and his ordinances, he is not tied to you, but will certainly forsake you, and then you are undone, your present triumphs will be no security to you; woe to you when God departs."
II. He set before them the dangerous consequence of forsaking God and his ordinances, and that there was no way of having grievances redressed, but by repenting, and returning unto God. When Israel forsook their duty they were over-run with a deluge of atheism, impiety, irreligion, and all irregularity (Ch2 15:3), and were continually embarrassed with vexatious and destroying wars, foreign and domestic, Ch2 15:5, Ch2 15:6. But when their troubles drove them to God they found it not in vain to seek him, Ch2 15:4. But the question is, What time does this refer to? 1. Some think it looks as far back as the days of the Judges. A long season ago Israel was without the true God, for they worshipped false gods; it was a time of ignorance, for, though they had priests, they had no teaching priests, though they had elders, yet no law to any purpose, v. 3. These were sad times, when they were frequently oppressed by one enemy or other and grievously harassed by Moabites, Midianites, Ammonites, and other nations. They were vexed with all adversity (v. 6), yet when, in their perplexity, they turned to God by repentance, prayer, and reformation, he raised up deliverers for them. Then was that maxim often verified, that God is with us while we are with him. Whatsoever things of this kind were written aforetime were written for our admonition. 2. Others think it describes the state of the ten tribes (who were now properly called Israel) in the days of Asa. "Now, since Jeroboam set up the calves, though he pretended to honour the God that brought them out of Egypt, yet his idolatry has brought them to downright infidelity; they are without the true God," and no marvel when they were without teaching priests. Jeroboam's priests were not teachers, and thus they came to be without law. It is next to impossible that any thing of religion should be kept up without a preaching ministry. In those times there was no peace, Ch2 15:5. Their war with Judah gave them frequent alarms; so did the late insurrection of Baasha and other occasions not mentioned. They provoked God with all iniquity, and then he vexed them with all adversity; yet, when they turned to God, he was entreated for them. Let Judah take notice of this; let their neighbours' harms be their warnings. Give no countenance to graven images for you see what mischiefs they produce. 3. Others think the whole passage may be read in the future tense, and that it looks forward: Hereafter Israel will be without the true God and a teaching priest, and they will be destroyed by one judgment after another till they return to God and seek him. See Hos 3:4.
III. Upon this he grounded his exhortation to prosecute the work of reformation with vigour (Ch2 15:7): Be strong, for your work shall be rewarded. Note, 1. God's work should be done with diligence and cheerfulness, but will not be done without resolution. 2. This should quicken us to the work of religion, that we shall be sure not to lose by it ultimately. It will not go unrewarded. How should it, when the work is its own reward?
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SUMMARY
2 Chronicles 15:7 delivers a powerful divine exhortation from the prophet Azariah to King Asa and the people of Judah, urging them to maintain their spiritual vigor and diligence in serving God. It serves as a profound encouragement to persevere in righteousness and reform, assuring them that their faithful efforts and obedience will not go unacknowledged or unrewarded by the Lord. This verse encapsulates a core biblical principle of divine reciprocity, where human faithfulness is met with God's steadfast blessing and recompense.
CONTEXT
EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
Key Word Analysis
Verse Breakdown
Literary Devices
2 Chronicles 15:7 employs several potent Literary Devices to convey its message. The primary device is Exhortation, a direct and forceful encouragement to action, evident in the imperative commands "Be ye strong" and "let not your hands be weak." This direct address aims to inspire and motivate the audience to specific conduct and sustained effort. A clear Metaphor is present in the phrase "let not your hands be weak," where "hands" stand metonymically for effort, work, and practical action, and "weak" symbolizes discouragement, idleness, or cessation of effort. This vivid imagery makes the call to perseverance tangible and relatable. Furthermore, the verse exhibits strong Parallelism, particularly in the balanced structure of the first two clauses: "Be ye strong therefore" and "let not your hands be weak." These two phrases, while distinct, convey a unified message of sustained vigor and diligence through both positive and negative commands, reinforcing the central theme of perseverance. The final clause, "for your work shall be rewarded," functions as a Motive Clause, providing the compelling reason and incentive for adhering to the preceding exhortations by highlighting the beneficial outcome of obedience.
THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
This verse profoundly connects to the overarching biblical narrative of God's covenant faithfulness and humanity's call to responsive obedience. It highlights the principle that God is not indifferent to the efforts of His people; rather, He actively observes and justly recompenses those who diligently seek and serve Him. This divine reciprocity underscores God's character as a righteous judge and a generous rewarder, affirming that true spiritual labor is never in vain. It teaches that while salvation is by grace through faith, God values and honors the active, persevering faith that manifests in obedience and diligent service. The promise of reward serves not as a basis for earning salvation, but as an encouragement for faithful stewardship within the covenant relationship, affirming God's commitment to His promises.
REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
2 Chronicles 15:7 offers timeless encouragement for believers navigating the complexities of faith and life today. In a world often characterized by instant gratification and short-term thinking, this verse calls us to a deeper, more enduring commitment. It reminds us that the pursuit of righteousness, the work of spiritual growth, and the labor of kingdom service are often long-haul endeavors, fraught with challenges and requiring sustained effort. When faced with discouragement, opposition, or the slow pace of change, this divine word urges us not to "let our hands be weak," but to renew our strength in the Lord. It reassures us that our unseen sacrifices, our quiet acts of obedience, and our persistent prayers are not overlooked by God. Knowing that our "work shall be rewarded" provides a powerful antidote to weariness, motivating us to continue pressing forward with courage and diligence, trusting in God's ultimate faithfulness and His perfect timing for recompense. This promise empowers us to remain steadfast, knowing that every act of faithfulness, no matter how small, contributes to God's eternal purposes and will be honored by Him.
Questions for Reflection
FAQ
What does "let not your hands be weak" specifically imply for believers today?
Answer: "Let not your hands be weak" is a powerful idiom that implies a call to avoid spiritual apathy, discouragement, and idleness. For believers today, it means to not give up on the good work God has called them to, whether it's in their personal spiritual disciplines (prayer, Bible study), their service in the church, or their witness in the world. It's an exhortation to maintain diligence, perseverance, and active engagement in pursuing righteousness and fulfilling their God-given purpose, even when facing opposition, weariness, or a lack of immediate results. It encourages steadfastness in faith and obedience, reminding us that our efforts are seen by God and that our labor in the Lord is never in vain, as 1 Corinthians 15:58 affirms.
Is the "reward" mentioned in 2 Chronicles 15:7 always material or immediate?
Answer: No, the "reward" mentioned in this verse is not exclusively material or immediate. While God certainly blesses His people in tangible ways, the primary emphasis of "reward" (Hebrew sâkâr) in this context, and throughout Scripture, is on divine favor, spiritual blessings, successful outcomes in God's work, and ultimately, eternal recompense. For Asa, the reward included continued peace, prosperity, and God's presence, leading to significant reforms and a period of stability for Judah, as seen in 2 Chronicles 15:19. For believers today, the reward encompasses the joy of God's presence, spiritual fruitfulness, the satisfaction of obedient service, and the ultimate inheritance and commendation in Christ, as promised in passages like Matthew 6:4 and Revelation 22:12.
How does this verse help us overcome discouragement in our spiritual walk or ministry?
Answer: This verse offers profound encouragement by shifting our focus from the immediate difficulties to God's ultimate faithfulness. When we feel our "hands getting weak" due to the challenges of living a godly life, the slow progress of ministry, or the lack of visible impact, the promise that "your work shall be rewarded" serves as a powerful antidote to discouragement. It reminds us that our labor for the Lord is never in vain (1 Corinthians 15:58). Knowing that God sees our efforts, values our obedience, and will justly recompense us, provides the motivation to renew our strength and persevere, trusting in His sovereign plan and His perfect timing for blessing and vindication. It encourages us to fix our eyes on the eternal reward rather than temporary setbacks, much like Jesus "for the joy that was set before him endured the cross" (Hebrews 12:2).
CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
2 Chronicles 15:7, with its call to strength and promise of reward, finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in Jesus Christ. While the Old Testament promise of reward was often tied to covenantal obedience and earthly blessings, Christ redefines and elevates the nature of both the "strength" and the "reward." Our ability to "be strong" and not let our "hands be weak" is no longer solely dependent on human will or effort, but is empowered by the indwelling Holy Spirit and the resurrection power of Christ, as Paul declares, "I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me" (Philippians 4:13). Our "work" is now understood not as a means to earn favor, but as a grateful response to the grace already received through Christ's finished work on the cross. We are called to "abide in Him" (John 15:4), for apart from Him, we can do nothing. The ultimate "reward" is no longer merely temporal prosperity but the eternal inheritance and the commendation from Christ Himself, who will return "bringing his recompense with him, to give to each one according to his work" (Revelation 22:12). Through Christ, our perseverance in faith and love is assured, and our labor for His kingdom, however small, is eternally significant, not because of our merit, but because we are working in Him and for Him, our ultimate rewarder and the one who makes our "work" truly fruitful (Colossians 3:23-24).