### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **tᵉlîythay**, represented by `{{H8523}}`, is an ordinal number meaning **third**. It also appears in the form תַּלְתִּי. This specific term appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, both within the book of Daniel, where it signifies a specific rank or sequence.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical occurrences, `{{H8523}}` is used to establish order and status. It appears in a prophetic context to describe the "**third** kingdom of brass" that will arise and bear rule over the earth [[Daniel 2:39]]. It is also used to signify a position of high authority, as when the king of Babylon promises that whoever can interpret the writing on the wall "shall be the **third** ruler in the kingdom" [[Daniel 5:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the concept of sequence and authority:
* `{{H4437}}` **malkûw** (kingdom): This word for dominion or realm is directly associated with `{{H8523}}` in both of its appearances, defining either the "third **kingdom**" [[Daniel 2:39]] or the sphere of authority for the "third ruler" [[Daniel 5:7]].
* `{{H7981}}` **shᵉlêṭ** (ruler): Meaning to have power or govern, this term clarifies the function associated with the "third" position. It is used to describe what the third kingdom will do ("bear **rule**") and the office of the "third **ruler**" ([[Daniel 2:39]], [[Daniel 5:7]]).
* `{{H317}}` **ʼochŏrîy** (other): This Aramaic word for "other" or "another" is used in sequence with `{{H8523}}` to distinguish between successive kingdoms, as in "another kingdom... and **another** third kingdom" [[Daniel 2:39]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H8523}}` is tied to its role in the book of Daniel.
* **Prophetic Sequence:** The word plays a crucial role in structuring prophetic timelines. Its use to identify the "**third** kingdom" establishes a clear, divinely revealed order of successive world empires [[Daniel 2:39]].
* **Governmental Rank:** Beyond sequence, `{{H8523}}` denotes a specific, high-ranking position of authority. The promise to make someone the "**third** ruler" in Babylon shows that this was a recognized and coveted title of power within the kingdom's hierarchy [[Daniel 5:7]].
* **Context of Power:** Both uses of `{{H8523}}` are situated in discussions of immense power. One concerns a kingdom that will "bear rule over all the earth" [[Daniel 2:39]], and the other is a reward offered by a king `{{H4430}}` to his wise `{{H2445}}` men for interpreting a divine message [[Daniel 5:7]].
### Summary
In summary, **tᵉlîythay** `{{H8523}}` is a precise Aramaic term for **third** used exclusively in the book of Daniel. While rare, its significance lies in its application to contexts of immense power and authority, defining both the sequence of prophetic kingdoms and a specific rank of rulership within the Babylonian empire. It demonstrates how a simple ordinal number can carry significant weight in matters of prophecy and governance.
TRV