The Aramaic word tᵉlîythay, represented by H8523, is an ordinal number meaning third. It also appears in the form תַּלְתִּי. This specific term appears only 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, both within the book of Daniel, where it signifies a specific rank or sequence.
In its biblical occurrences, tᵉlîythay is used to establish order and status. It appears in a prophetic context to describe the “third kingdom of brass” that will arise and bear rule over the earth Daniel 2:39. It is also used to signify a position of high authority, as when the king of Babylon promises that whoever can interpret the writing on the wall “shall be the third ruler in the kingdom” Daniel 5:7.
The significance of tᵉlîythay is tied to its role in the book of Daniel.
- Prophetic Sequence: The word plays a crucial role in structuring prophetic timelines. Its use to identify the “third kingdom” establishes a clear, divinely revealed order of successive world empires Daniel 2:39.
- Governmental Rank: Beyond sequence, tᵉlîythay denotes a specific, high-ranking position of authority. The promise to make someone the “third ruler” in Babylon shows that this was a recognized and coveted title of power within the kingdom's hierarchy Daniel 5:7.
- Context of Power: Both uses of tᵉlîythay are situated in discussions of immense power. One concerns a kingdom that will “bear rule over all the earth” Daniel 2:39, and the other is a reward offered by a king H4430 to his wise H2445 men for interpreting a divine message Daniel 5:7.
In summary, tᵉlîythay H8523 is a precise Aramaic term for third used exclusively in the book of Daniel. While rare, its significance lies in its application to contexts of immense power and authority, defining both the sequence of prophetic kingdoms and a specific rank of rulership within the Babylonian empire. It demonstrates how a simple ordinal number can carry significant weight in matters of prophecy and governance.
