The Hebrew word tᵉlîy, represented by H8522, refers to a quiver. Based on its root, it likely describes the quiver as an item that is slung over the shoulder. This word is extremely rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.
The single appearance of H8522 occurs in the context of Isaac's instructions to his son Esau before giving a blessing. In Genesis 27:3, Isaac commands him, "Now therefore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me some venison". Here, the quiver is explicitly named as a piece of hunting equipment, part of a set of tools used by an archer to procure game.
The word's context in Genesis 27:3 connects it to several other important Hebrew words that appear alongside it:
- H3627 kᵉlîy (something prepared): This is a general term for any kind of apparatus or implement. In this verse it is translated "weapons," but it can also refer to temple "vessels" Isaiah 52:11, musical "instruments" 2 Chronicles 5:13, or even "jewels" Isaiah 61:10, highlighting its broad utility.
- H7198 qesheth (a bow): The natural companion to the quiver, this word refers to the bow used for shooting. It is a common symbol of strength and warfare, which God is shown to break in order to bring peace Psalms 46:9.
- H5375 nâsâʼ (to lift): This verb, used here for "take," means to lift, carry, or bear. While it describes the physical act of taking the quiver, it is also used figuratively for profound spiritual actions, such as when God is described as one who "pardoneth" (forgives) iniquity Micah 7:18 or when an individual's transgression is "forgiven" Psalms 32:1.
While H8522 itself does not carry direct theological weight due to its single, functional use, its associated terms connect it to larger biblical concepts.
- Instruments of Purpose: The quiver is an instrument for a specific task. Its related term, kᵉlîy H3627, expands this idea to include items used for both profane and sacred purposes, from a hunter's weapons Genesis 27:3 to the holy "vessels of the LORD" Isaiah 52:11.
- Symbols of Human Strength: The quiver's companion, the bow H7198, is often used to symbolize human and national might. Scripture frequently shows God demonstrating his ultimate authority by rendering these symbols of power useless, as when he promises to "break the bow" and make wars cease Hosea 2:18.
- The Weight of Action: The command to "take" (nâsâʼ, H5375) the quiver is a simple physical act. However, the same word is used for the spiritual weight of bearing iniquity Ezekiel 18:20 and the divine grace of lifting that burden through forgiveness Psalms 32:1.
In summary, H8522 tᵉlîy is a simple and rare word for a quiver. Its significance is not found in isolation but in its context as a tool for hunting within the narrative of Genesis 27:3. Through its association with words for weapons, bows, and the act of carrying, this term is linked to broader scriptural themes of divine sovereignty over human strength, the purpose of instruments, and the connection between physical actions and spiritual realities.
TRV