The Aramaic word ʼochŏrîy, represented by H317, is a specific term for other or another. It appears 6 times across 5 unique verses, exclusively within the prophetic book of Daniel. Its function is to introduce a subsequent entity in a divinely revealed sequence, distinguishing it from what came before.
In the biblical narrative, H317 is consistently used to mark progression in the visions of Daniel. It signals the emergence of a new power or kingdom that follows a predecessor. For example, it is used to describe the rise of "another kingdom" after Nebuchadnezzar's Daniel 2:39. This pattern continues in the vision of the four beasts, where the term introduces "another beast, a second, like to a bear" Daniel 7:5 and then "another, like a leopard" Daniel 7:6. The word also identifies the significant "another little horn" that rises to prominence Daniel 7:8.
Several related Aramaic words provide context for the sequential and comparative nature of H317:
- H870 ʼăthar (after; place): This word often sets the stage for H317, establishing the timeline of events. It is used to state that "after" one kingdom, "another" will arise (Daniel 2:39, Daniel 7:6).
- H8578 tinyân (second): This term explicitly clarifies the numerical order of what H317 introduces, as seen in the description of "another beast, a second" Daniel 7:5.
- H6933 qadmay (first): Providing a direct contrast, this word identifies the initial elements from which the "other" entity is distinguished, such as the "first horns" that were displaced by the arrival of "another" horn Daniel 7:8.
- H6966 qûwm (to rise...; appoint, establish...): This action verb is frequently paired with H317 to describe the actual emergence of the new power, as when "another kingdom" is prophesied to "arise" Daniel 2:39.
The theological weight of H317 is tied directly to its role in biblical prophecy and God's sovereignty over history.
- Prophetic Succession: The word's primary function is to structure the unfolding of future events. Each use of "another" marks a new, distinct phase in a prophetic timeline revealed by God, whether it is another kingdom Daniel 2:39 or another beast Daniel 7:5.
- Identifying Key Powers: H317 is specifically used to introduce powers of great significance in Daniel's visions. This is most prominent in its application to the "other" horn that rises up, has eyes, and speaks "very great things" Daniel 7:20.
In summary, H317 is a crucial marker in the language of biblical prophecy. While its definition as "another" is simple, its exclusive use in Daniel gives it a specialized role. It methodically delineates the succession of kingdoms and powers within God's revealed plan, underscoring a divinely ordered progression of history. The word helps structure some of scripture's most detailed prophecies, showing how one power follows another according to a predetermined sequence.
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