### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **sûwr**, represented by `{{H7787}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to saw** or **cut**. Its definition suggests the idea of reducing something to pieces. It is an extremely rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H7787}}` is in the historical account of King David's `{{H1732}}` conquest of the Ammonites `{{H5983}}`. After bringing out the people `{{H5971}}` from the conquered cities `{{H5892}}`, the text states that David **cut** `{{H7787}}` them with various implements, including saws `{{H4050}}` and harrows `{{H2757}}` of iron `{{H1270}}` [[1 Chronicles 20:3]]. This singular use places the word in a context of severe judgment and the harsh realities of ancient warfare.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from the surrounding text illuminate the context of this action:
* `{{H4050}}` **mᵉgêrâh** (saw): This word, defined as "axe, saw," is the very instrument mentioned alongside the act of cutting, directly linking the tool to the verb [[1 Chronicles 20:3]].
* `{{H2757}}` **chârîyts** (harrow): Described as a "threshing-sledge (with sharp teeth)" or an "incisure," this tool further emphasizes the sharp, cutting nature of the judgment inflicted upon the people of Ammon [[1 Chronicles 20:3]].
* `{{H1270}}` **barzel** (iron): The material of the harrows, defined as "iron (as cutting)." Its use highlights the unyielding and formidable nature of the instruments employed by David [[1 Chronicles 20:3]].
### Theological Significance
While appearing only once, the theological weight of `{{H7787}}` is found in its specific, severe context:
* **Instrument of Judgment:** The act of "cutting" functions as a depiction of the harsh consequences of war inflicted by David `{{H1732}}` upon the children of Ammon `{{H5983}}`, enemies of Israel [[1 Chronicles 20:3]].
* **Severity of Conquest:** The use of `{{H7787}}` with tools like saws `{{H4050}}` and iron `{{H1270}}` harrows `{{H2757}}` demonstrates the totality of David's victory and the brutal measures employed in subduing opposing nations.
* **Execution of Royal Authority:** The action is carried out by David, establishing a picture of a king's absolute power over conquered foes. The text notes that this is how he "dealt with all the cities of the children of Ammon" [[1 Chronicles 20:3]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7787}}` **sûwr** is a specific and impactful verb, meaning "to saw" or "cut." Its single biblical occurrence in [[1 Chronicles 20:3]] vividly portrays a scene of severe punishment enacted by King David against the Ammonites. Although extremely rare, the word carries significant weight by illustrating the themes of judgment in warfare, the unsparing nature of conquest, and the exercise of royal authority in the Old Testament.
TRV