שׂוּר

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word sûwr, represented by H7787, is a primitive root meaning to saw or cut. Its definition suggests the idea of reducing something to pieces. It is an extremely rare term, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of H7787 is in the historical account of King David's H1732 conquest of the Ammonites H5983. After bringing out the people H5971 from the conquered cities H5892, the text states that David cut H7787 them with various implements, including saws H4050 and harrows H2757 of iron H1270 1 Chronicles 20:3. This singular use places the word in a context of severe judgment and the harsh realities of ancient warfare.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words from the surrounding text illuminate the context of this action:

• H4050 mᵉgêrâh (saw): This word, defined as "axe, saw," is the very instrument mentioned alongside the act of cutting, directly linking the tool to the verb 1 Chronicles 20:3.
• H2757 chârîyts (harrow): Described as a "threshing-sledge (with sharp teeth)" or an "incisure," this tool further emphasizes the sharp, cutting nature of the judgment inflicted upon the people of Ammon 1 Chronicles 20:3.
• H1270 barzel (iron): The material of the harrows, defined as "iron (as cutting)." Its use highlights the unyielding and formidable nature of the instruments employed by David 1 Chronicles 20:3.

Theological Significance

While appearing only once, the theological weight of H7787 is found in its specific, severe context:

• Instrument of Judgment: The act of "cutting" functions as a depiction of the harsh consequences of war inflicted by David H1732 upon the children of Ammon H5983, enemies of Israel 1 Chronicles 20:3.
• Severity of Conquest: The use of H7787 with tools like saws H4050 and iron H1270 harrows H2757 demonstrates the totality of David's victory and the brutal measures employed in subduing opposing nations.
• Execution of Royal Authority: The action is carried out by David, establishing a picture of a king's absolute power over conquered foes. The text notes that this is how he "dealt with all the cities of the children of Ammon" 1 Chronicles 20:3.

Summary

In summary, H7787 sûwr is a specific and impactful verb, meaning "to saw" or "cut." Its single biblical occurrence in 1 Chronicles 20:3 vividly portrays a scene of severe punishment enacted by King David against the Ammonites. Although extremely rare, the word carries significant weight by illustrating the themes of judgment in warfare, the unsparing nature of conquest, and the exercise of royal authority in the Old Testament.