The Hebrew word ʼĂrîydâthâʼ, represented by H743, is a proper name of Persian origin. Its base definition is Aridatha, a son of Haman. This word is highly specific, appearing only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, marking it as a name tied to a single historical event.
The sole appearance of H743 is in the book of Esther. It is used to identify one of the ten sons of Haman who were listed in the narrative. The name Aridatha is mentioned alongside his brothers in the list found in Esther 9:8. Its purpose in the text is purely as a specific identifier within a genealogical and historical record.
Several related words appear alongside ʼĂrîydâthâʼ in the same context, identifying other sons of Haman:
- H6334 Pôwrâthâʼ (Poratha, a son of Haman): This name is listed immediately before Aridatha, identifying another of Haman's sons within the same list Esther 9:8.
- H118 ʼĂdalyâʼ (Adalja, a son of Haman): Also of Persian derivation, this name appears in the same verse, further populating the list of Haman's sons Esther 9:8.
The significance of H743 is not theological in a broad sense but is instead tied directly to the biblical narrative in which it is found.
- Historical Documentation: The inclusion of the name Aridatha serves as a specific detail, documenting the lineage of Haman.
- Narrative Specificity: Its presence in Esther 9:8 contributes to the detailed account of the events surrounding Haman and his family. The name exists to identify a specific individual within this record.
In summary, H743 is the proper name ʼĂrîydâthâʼ, a son of Haman. Its singular appearance in Esther 9:8 limits its function entirely to this specific historical context. Unlike words with broad conceptual meaning, the significance of Aridatha is its role as a name in a list, contributing to the detailed historical record within the book of Esther.
TRV