### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼĂdalyâʼ**, represented by `{{H118}}`, is a proper name of Persian derivation meaning **Adalia**. As a name, its usage is highly specific, appearing just **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. It exclusively refers to one of the sons of Haman.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical appearance of `{{H118}}` is within the book of Esther. The name is mentioned in a list of Haman's ten sons who were executed. This occurs in the passage describing the events of Purim, where the enemies of the Jews were overcome. The verse simply lists **Adalia** alongside his brothers: "And Poratha, and **Adalia**, and Aridatha" [[Esther 9:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear in the immediate context of **ʼĂdalyâʼ**, establishing its place in the narrative:
* `{{H6334}}` **Pôwrâthâʼ** (Poratha): This name, also of Persian origin, identifies another son of Haman. It is listed directly before **Adalia** in the same verse [[Esther 9:8]].
* `{{H743}}` **ʼĂrîydâthâʼ** (Aridatha): This is the name of a third son of Haman, also from a Persian root. It is listed immediately after **Adalia** [[Esther 9:8]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H118}}` is derived entirely from its narrative context. The name itself does not carry intrinsic theological meaning, but its inclusion in the biblical text serves a purpose.
* **Record of Judgment:** The specific naming of Haman's sons, including **Adalia**, serves as a detailed record of the complete downfall of the house of an enemy of God's people.
* **Historical Detail:** Including the name provides a historical anchor, emphasizing the reality of the events described in the book of Esther.
* **Foreign Context:** As a name of Persian derivation, it underscores the foreign setting of the narrative and the influence of the Persian empire on the lives of the Jewish people during the exile.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H118}}` is not a conceptual term but a proper name, **Adalia**. Its significance is tied to its singular mention in scripture as one of the sons of Haman killed during the events of Purim [[Esther 9:8]]. While a minor detail, its presence contributes to the historical completeness and the theme of divine justice within the Esther narrative.
TRV