אֲדַלְיָא

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word ʼĂdalyâʼ, represented by H118, is a proper name of Persian derivation meaning Adalia. As a name, its usage is highly specific, appearing just 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. It exclusively refers to one of the sons of Haman.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single biblical appearance of H118 is within the book of Esther. The name is mentioned in a list of Haman's ten sons who were executed. This occurs in the passage describing the events of Purim, where the enemies of the Jews were overcome. The verse simply lists Adalia alongside his brothers: "And Poratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha" Esther 9:8.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words appear in the immediate context of ʼĂdalyâʼ, establishing its place in the narrative:

• H6334 Pôwrâthâʼ (Poratha): This name, also of Persian origin, identifies another son of Haman. It is listed directly before Adalia in the same verse Esther 9:8.
• H743 ʼĂrîydâthâʼ (Aridatha): This is the name of a third son of Haman, also from a Persian root. It is listed immediately after Adalia Esther 9:8.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H118 is derived entirely from its narrative context. The name itself does not carry intrinsic theological meaning, but its inclusion in the biblical text serves a purpose.

• Record of Judgment: The specific naming of Haman's sons, including Adalia, serves as a detailed record of the complete downfall of the house of an enemy of God's people.
• Historical Detail: Including the name provides a historical anchor, emphasizing the reality of the events described in the book of Esther.
• Foreign Context: As a name of Persian derivation, it underscores the foreign setting of the narrative and the influence of the Persian empire on the lives of the Jewish people during the exile.

Summary

In summary, H118 is not a conceptual term but a proper name, Adalia. Its significance is tied to its singular mention in scripture as one of the sons of Haman killed during the events of Purim Esther 9:8. While a minor detail, its presence contributes to the historical completeness and the theme of divine justice within the Esther narrative.