### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **ʼaryêh**, represented by `{{H744}}`, is the term for **lion**. It appears **10 times** across **9 unique verses**, with all occurrences found in the book of Daniel. The word is used both to describe the literal animal and as a powerful symbol in prophetic visions.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H744}}` is central to the account of Daniel in the lions' den. It is first mentioned as the prescribed punishment in a royal decree designed to entrap Daniel [[Daniel 6:7]]. Following this decree, Daniel is cast into the den of **lions** [[Daniel 6:16]]. The story pivots on God's ability to deliver Daniel from these creatures, with the king asking if God was "able to deliver thee from the **lions**?" [[Daniel 6:20]]. Ultimately, God demonstrates His power by sending an angel to shut the **lions'** mouths [[Daniel 6:22]]. The word is also used symbolically to describe the first beast in Daniel's vision, which was "like a **lion**" [[Daniel 7:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words provide context for the use of **ʼaryêh**:
* `{{H1358}}` **gôb** (den): This word is intrinsically linked to **ʼaryêh** in Daniel 6, as it specifies the location of the lions. The repeated phrase "den of **lions**" establishes the setting for both the punishment and the miracle ([[Daniel 6:7]], [[Daniel 6:16]], [[Daniel 6:24]]).
* `{{H7804}}` **shᵉzab** (deliver): The concept of deliverance is the primary theme of the narrative. The king hopes Daniel's God will **deliver** him [[Daniel 6:16]], and later praises God who "hath delivered Daniel from the power of the **lions**" [[Daniel 6:27]].
* `{{H1635}}` **gerem** (bone): The ferocity of the lions is made clear when Daniel's accusers are thrown into the den and the lions "brake all their **bones** in pieces" before they even reached the bottom [[Daniel 6:24]], highlighting the magnitude of Daniel's miraculous preservation.
* `{{H1611}}` **gaph** (wing): In Daniel's vision, the lion-like beast has eagle's **wings**, which are later plucked off [[Daniel 7:4]]. This usage shifts **ʼaryêh** from a literal threat to a component of complex prophetic symbolism.
### Theological Significance
The narrative function of `{{H744}}` is significant and multifaceted:
* **Instrument of Judgment:** The lions are the state's chosen instrument for execution. The law of the Medes and Persians dictated that anyone who violated the king's decree would be cast into the den of **lions** [[Daniel 6:12]]. This judgment is ultimately carried out on Daniel's accusers [[Daniel 6:24]].
* **Test of Divine Power:** The lions serve as the ultimate test of God's ability to protect His faithful servant. After Daniel is saved, the king proclaims that God "delivereth and rescueth" and has "delivered Daniel from the power of the **lions**" [[Daniel 6:27]].
* **Symbol of a World Kingdom:** In prophecy, the image of a **lion** is used to represent a powerful kingdom. The first beast in Daniel's vision, which is like a **lion** with eagle's wings, symbolizes a mighty earthly empire [[Daniel 7:4]].
* **Proof of Innocence:** Daniel's survival is presented as proof of his righteousness. He tells the king, "My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the **lions'** mouths, that they have not hurt me: forasmuch as before him innocency was found in me" [[Daniel 6:22]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H744}}` is a pivotal word in the book of Daniel. While it literally refers to the **lion**, its role extends far beyond that of a simple animal. It functions as a tool of royal decree and brutal punishment, a test of faith, and the means by which God's supreme power to deliver His people is demonstrated to a pagan king. Furthermore, its use in prophetic imagery establishes the **lion** as a symbol of worldly dominion, making **ʼaryêh** a key term for understanding themes of judgment, deliverance, and divine sovereignty.
TRV