אֵפֹד

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew name ʼÊphôd, represented by H641, identifies a specific Israelite man. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. The name's significance is derived not from a broader definition but from its specific use in a genealogical record to establish the identity of a tribal leader.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single appearance of H641 is in the book of Numbers, during the appointment of leaders designated to divide the land of Canaan. The text identifies a prince from the tribe of Manasseh as "Hanniel the son of Ephod" Numbers 34:23. This usage places Ephod as the father of a significant figure in Israel's history, linking his name directly to the leadership structure of the twelve tribes at a pivotal moment.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words in its only context clarify the importance of Ephod's lineage:

• H2592 Channîyʼêl (Hanniel): This is the name of Ephod's son, meaning "favor of God." He is presented as the prince chosen to represent the tribe of Manasseh Numbers 34:23.
• H5387 nâsîyʼ (prince): This title, defined as "an exalted one, i.e. a king or sheik," is applied to Ephod's son, Hanniel, establishing his role as a leader and governor for his tribe Numbers 34:23.
• H4294 maṭṭeh (tribe): Meaning "a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe," this word establishes the specific group, the children of Manasseh, that Ephod's lineage represents Numbers 34:23.

Theological Significance

The significance of H641 is tied to the biblical themes of lineage and leadership.

• Paternal Lineage: Ephod's sole mention serves to anchor his son Hanniel's identity. This demonstrates the scriptural importance of patriarchal lineage in validating a person's authority and place within the community of Israel Numbers 34:23.
• Tribal Authority: By being named as the father of the prince H5387 of Manasseh, Ephod is memorialized as part of a family line chosen for leadership during the crucial task of apportioning Israel's inheritance.
• Historical Record: The inclusion of Ephod's name illustrates the meticulous nature of the biblical record in preserving the family histories of those who played a role in the fulfillment of God's promises to the tribes.

Summary

In summary, H641 ʼÊphôd is not a term with a complex definition but the proper name of an Israelite man. Its importance is entirely contextual, preserved in scripture for the purpose of identifying his son, Hanniel, as the appointed prince of the tribe of Manasseh. This single reference underscores the biblical emphasis on genealogy as a means of establishing legitimate leadership and order among God's people.