### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The name **ʼÂçᵉnath**, represented by `{{H621}}`, is of Egyptian derivation and refers to **Asenath**, the wife of Joseph. This name appears **3 times** in **3 unique verses** in the Bible. The scriptures identify her as the woman Pharaoh gave to Joseph as a wife, and as the mother of his two sons.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H621}}` is used to identify a key figure in the life of Joseph. Pharaoh gave **Asenath** to Joseph as a wife after naming him Zaphnathpaaneah [[Genesis 41:45]]. Her lineage is specified; she is the **daughter** of **Potipherah**, who was a **priest** of On [[Genesis 41:45]]. The scriptures record that she **bare** two sons to Joseph in the land of Egypt before the famine began ([[Genesis 41:50]], [[Genesis 46:20]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the role and identity of **Asenath**:
* `{{H3130}}` **Yôwçêph** (Joseph): The name of her husband, to whom she was given in marriage by Pharaoh [[Genesis 41:45]].
* `{{H6319}}` **Pôwṭîy Pheraʻ** (Potipherah): The name of her father, identified as an Egyptian **priest** [[Genesis 41:50]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): This word, meaning **son**, is used to describe the two children, Manasseh and Ephraim, that Asenath bore to Joseph [[Genesis 41:50]].
* `{{H3205}}` **yâlad** (to bear): This root word is used to describe her action of bearing children for Joseph [[Genesis 46:20]].
### Theological Significance
The narrative significance of `{{H621}}` is tied directly to the life of Joseph and the future of his lineage.
* **Establishment of Lineage:** **Asenath** is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim [[Genesis 46:20]]. The two **sons** she **bare** to Joseph established his lineage in Egypt before the years of famine came [[Genesis 41:50]].
* **Joseph's Status in Egypt:** Her marriage to Joseph, arranged by Pharaoh, marks the height of Joseph's authority in Egypt. Being the **daughter** of a **priest** of On, she came from a prominent Egyptian family [[Genesis 41:45]].
* **Identity in the Covenant:** Her name is consistently recorded alongside her father's, **Potipherah** the **priest** of On, and her husband, **Joseph**, cementing her specific place within the patriarchal records [[Genesis 46:20]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H621}}` **ʼÂçᵉnath** is a significant figure in the Genesis account. As the Egyptian wife given to Joseph by Pharaoh, and the **daughter** of the **priest** of On, her story is intertwined with Joseph's rise to power. Her most crucial role is as the mother who **bare** Manasseh and Ephraim, ensuring the continuation of Joseph's lineage in Egypt.
TRV