### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **ʼĂbîyshûwr**, represented by `{{H51}}`, means "father of (the) wall" and possibly denotes a mason. It identifies a specific Israelite, Abishur. This name is found **2 times** in **2 unique verses** within the biblical text, both occurring within the same genealogical record.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Abishur's identity is established within the genealogical lists of 1 Chronicles. He is recorded as one of the **sons** `{{H1121}}` of Shammai and the grandson of Onam [[1 Chronicles 2:28]]. The narrative further details his own family line, stating that the **name** `{{H8034}}` of his **wife** `{{H802}}` was Abihail, and together they had two sons, Ahban and Molid [[1 Chronicles 2:29]]. His presence in scripture serves to connect the lineage from his father to the next generation.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words and names establish Abishur's familial context:
* `{{H8060}}` **Shammay** (destructive; Shammai, the name of three Israelites): He is identified as the father of Abishur, establishing the direct paternal link in the genealogy [[1 Chronicles 2:28]].
* `{{H32}}` **ʼĂbîyhayil** (father (i.e. possessor) of might; Abihail or Abichail, the name of three Israelites and two Israelitesses): The **name** of Abishur's **wife**, through whom his lineage continued [[1 Chronicles 2:29]].
* `{{H257}}` **ʼAchbân** (brother (i.e. possessor) of understanding; Achban, an Israelite): The first **son** `{{H1121}}` that Abihail **bare** `{{H3205}}` to Abishur, ensuring the continuation of the family line [[1 Chronicles 2:29]].
* `{{H4140}}` **Môwlîyd** (genitor; Molid, an Israelite): The second **son** of Abishur and Abihail mentioned in the genealogical record [[1 Chronicles 2:29]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H51}}` is rooted in its genealogical function within the biblical text.
* **Genealogical Continuity:** The record of Abishur, his **wife** Abihail `{{H32}}`, and the sons she **bare** `{{H3205}}` to him—Ahban `{{H257}}` and Molid `{{H4140}}`—is a key example of the biblical emphasis on preserving family lineage [[1 Chronicles 2:29]].
* **A Memorial Name:** The specific mention of the **name** `{{H8034}}` of his wife, Abihail, highlights the function of names as a "mark or memorial of individuality" within these lists. It ensures that individuals who contribute to the family line are not forgotten [[1 Chronicles 2:29]].
* **Family as a Foundation:** The entry for Abishur defines him entirely by his familial relationships: he is a **son** `{{H1121}}` of Shammai, the husband of Abihail, and the father of Ahban and Molid. This underscores the importance of the family unit in structuring Israelite society and history.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H51}}` **ʼĂbîyshûwr** is not a term with broad conceptual meaning but the proper **name** of an Israelite whose significance is tied to his role in a specific lineage. His brief mention in 1 Chronicles is crucial for connecting the generations of his family, from his father Shammai to his **sons** Ahban and Molid. The details surrounding his life—his wife and children—illustrate the value placed on family history and the meticulous preservation of lineage within the biblical narrative.
TRV