The Hebrew name ʼAlmôwdâd, represented by H486, refers to Almodad, a son of Joktan. The definition states it is probably of foreign derivation. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses, where its sole purpose is to identify an individual within a specific patriarchal lineage.
In the biblical narrative, H486 is found exclusively within genealogical lists. Both occurrences are identical, recording Almodad as a descendant of Joktan. The passages in Genesis 10:26 and 1 Chronicles 1:20 state, "And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah." This places him firmly within the table of early peoples descending from Shem's line.
Several related words provide context for Almodad's place in the genealogies:
- H3355 Yoqṭân (Joktan, an Arabian patriarch): This is the father of Almodad. His name is central to understanding Almodad's lineage, as both verses establish the relationship: "Joktan begat Almodad" Genesis 10:26.
- H3205 yâlad (to beget, to show lineage): This verb is the action that connects Almodad to his father in the biblical text. It is used in both Genesis 10:26 and 1 Chronicles 1:20 to establish the parent-child relationship.
- H8026 sheleph (Sheleph, a son of Jokthan): This is one of Almodad's brothers, listed immediately after him in both genealogical accounts (Genesis 10:26; 1 Chronicles 1:20), defining the immediate family unit.
- H2700 Chătsarmâveth (Hazarmaveth, a place in Arabia): Another of Almodad's brothers, listed alongside him as a son of Joktan (Genesis 10:26; 1 Chronicles 1:20).
The significance of H486 is purely genealogical, serving to record the history of nations and tribes.
- Patriarchal Lineage: The name Almodad serves as a key link in the recorded descent from Joktan. Its inclusion in Genesis and its careful repetition in 1 Chronicles underscore the importance of preserving these family lines.
- Son of Joktan: Almodad's identity in scripture is defined entirely by his sonship to Joktan H3355. He is mentioned as the first in the list of Joktan's sons in both passages.
- Record of Peoples: As a son of an Arabian patriarch, Almodad's name represents the origin of one of the ancient family groups that populated the region.
In summary, H486 is a proper name with a narrow and specific function in the Old Testament. Appearing only in two parallel genealogical lists, the name ʼAlmôwdâd exists in the text to identify one of the sons of Joktan. It serves as a marker in the biblical record, documenting the lineage of early peoples as understood by the ancient Israelites.
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