The Hebrew word Chătsarmâveth, represented by H2700, identifies a patriarch and a corresponding place in Arabia. Its name is derived from Hebrew words meaning "village of death." It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, functioning exclusively as a proper name within genealogical lists.
In the biblical narrative, H2700 appears in the "Table of Nations" to document the lineage of Joktan. Both scriptural occurrences are identical, listing Hazarmaveth as one of the sons that Joktan begat (Genesis 10:26; 1 Chronicles 1:20). This places Hazarmaveth within the record of Joktan's descendants, who were among the early Arabian peoples.
Several related words help establish the genealogical context of Hazarmaveth:
- H3355 Yoqṭân (Joktan): The father of Hazarmaveth, identified as an Arabian patriarch. The name means "he will be made little" Genesis 10:25.
- H3205 yâlad (to beget): This verb, meaning to bear young or beget, is used to establish the direct father-son relationship between Joktan and his children, including Hazarmaveth Genesis 10:26.
- H486 ʼAlmôwdâd (Almodad): The first son of Joktan listed and a brother to Hazarmaveth Genesis 10:26.
- H8026 sheleph (Sheleph): Another son of Joktan and brother of Hazarmaveth, his name means extract 1 Chronicles 1:20.
- H3392 Yerach (Jerah): Listed immediately after Hazarmaveth as a son of Joktan and an Arabian patriarch Genesis 10:26.
The significance of H2700 lies entirely within its role in biblical genealogy.
- Patriarchal Lineage: The inclusion of Hazarmaveth in the lineage of Joktan establishes the origin of a specific tribe or people group, preserving their place in the early history of nations Genesis 10:26.
- Historical Record: Its presence in both the book of Genesis and its later reaffirmation in 1 Chronicles demonstrates the importance of maintaining a precise ancestral record within the scriptural tradition 1 Chronicles 1:20.
- Geographical Naming: As a name for both a person and a place in Arabia, it illustrates the common ancient practice of a tribe or region taking its name from its founding patriarch.
In summary, H2700 is a proper name that appears only twice in Scripture, in two parallel genealogical accounts. It functions to identify Hazarmaveth as a son of Joktan and the progenitor of a people group associated with a region in Arabia. While it holds no direct doctrinal weight, its inclusion is crucial for the Bible's detailed historical and geographical mapping of the ancient world's peoples.
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