The Hebrew phrase Chătsar Çûwçâh, represented by H2701, translates to village of cavalry. It appears just 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. The name itself, derived from חָצֵר (village) and סוּסָה (cavalry), identifies Hazar-susah as a specific place in Palestine, likely named for its association with horses or mounted troops.
The single biblical reference to H2701 is found in a list of cities. In the book of Joshua, Hazar-susah is mentioned as one of the locations situated within a specific territory alongside other notable towns. The verse states, "And Ziklag, and Bethmarcaboth, and Hazarsusah" Joshua 19:5, establishing its existence as a recognized settlement during the period of Israel's tribal allotments.
Several related words appear in the same context, helping to define its geographical neighborhood:
- H6860 Tsiqlag (Tsiklag or Tsikelag, a place in Palestine): This city is listed with Hazar-susah in Joshua 19:5. It is also mentioned frequently in the narratives of David, who received the city from Achish and used it as a base (1 Samuel 27:6, 1 Samuel 30:1).
- H1024 Bêyth ham-Markâbôwth (place of (the) chariots): Also listed in Joshua 19:5, the name of this city shares a military or transportation theme with Hazar-susah ("village of cavalry"). It is also recorded in a list of cities in 1 Chronicles 4:31.
The significance of H2701 is primarily geographical and contextual. It provides a small but specific detail in the mapping of ancient Palestine.
- Geographical Marker: Its sole appearance in Joshua 19:5 serves to pinpoint a location within a list of established cities, contributing to the biblical record of the region's settlements.
- Military Association: The name "village of cavalry" and its listing next to H1024 "place of (the) chariots" strongly suggest that Hazar-susah was part of a cluster of towns known for their military, specifically equestrian and chariot-related, functions.
In summary, H2701 refers to Hazar-susah, a specific location in Palestine. Its single mention in scripture occurs in Joshua 19:5 as part of a list of cities. The meaning of its name, "village of cavalry," along with its neighboring city "place of the chariots," indicates its likely role as a settlement with a defined military or equestrian character in the ancient biblical landscape.
TRV