### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼêṭûwn**, represented by `{{H330}}`, refers to **fine linen** or tapestry. It appears only **1 time** in the entire Bible. The term is derived from an unused root that likely means "to bind," suggesting a material made from twisted yarn, which points to its nature as a finely crafted textile.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical occurrence of `{{H330}}` is found within a detailed description of an lavishly prepared bed. In Proverbs, the text states, "I have decked my bed with coverings of tapestry, with carved works, with **fine linen** of Egypt" [[Proverbs 7:16]]. In this context, **ʼêṭûwn** serves to emphasize the opulence and expense of the bedding, highlighting its high quality by specifying its origin from Egypt, a place renowned for such luxury goods.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear alongside `{{H330}}` in its only verse, creating a rich picture of the decorated setting:
* `{{H7234}}` **râbad** (to spread; deck): This is the action performed on the bed, indicating it has been intentionally and carefully decorated [[Proverbs 7:16]].
* `{{H6210}}` **ʻeres** (a couch... bed(-stead), couch): This is the object being adorned with the fine linen and other luxurious items [[Proverbs 7:16]].
* `{{H4765}}` **marbad** (a coverlet; covering of tapestry): This word for tapestry coverings is used in parallel with **ʼêṭûwn** to describe the layers of rich textiles on the bed [[Proverbs 7:16]].
* `{{H4714}}` **Mitsrayim** (Egypt, Egyptians, Mizraim): This specifies the origin of the fine linen, associating it with the well-known craftsmanship and wealth of Egypt [[Proverbs 7:16]].
### Theological Significance
While appearing only once, the conceptual significance of `{{H330}}` is drawn entirely from its context in Proverbs 7:
* **Symbol of Luxury:** The use of **ʼêṭûwn** alongside "coverings of tapestry" `{{H4765}}` and "carved works" `{{H2405}}` firmly establishes it as an item of wealth and sensuous appeal.
* **Foreign Allure:** By identifying the linen as being "of Egypt" `{{H4714}}`, the text imparts a sense of the exotic and desirable, enhancing the allure of the scene being described.
* **Element of Seduction:** Set within the narrative of the adulterous woman's temptation, the **fine linen** is a key detail that contributes to an atmosphere of carefully crafted enticement.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H330}}` is a highly specific term for a luxury textile whose meaning is entirely shaped by its sole appearance. Although rare, **ʼêṭûwn** provides a powerful and vivid detail in the description of temptation in [[Proverbs 7:16]]. It illustrates how even a word used only once can contribute significantly to the texture and tone of a biblical passage, associating a material object with themes of wealth, foreignness, and seduction.
TRV