### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **marbad**, represented by `{{H4765}}`, is defined as a **coverlet** or **covering of tapestry**. It is derived from the root verb `{{H7234}}` **râbad**, which means to spread or deck. Appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, this term refers to a decorative, valuable textile used as a bed covering.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Both occurrences of `{{H4765}}` are found in the book of Proverbs, where the term is used in two starkly contrasting contexts. In the description of the virtuous woman, the text states, "She **maketh** herself **coverings of tapestry**; her **clothing** is **silk** and **purple**" [[Proverbs 31:22]]. Here, the creation of tapestries is a mark of her industry and skill, contributing to her household's prosperity and status. Conversely, the adulterous woman uses them for seduction, stating, "I have **decked** my **bed** with **coverings** of tapestry, with **carved** works, with **fine linen** of **Egypt**" [[Proverbs 7:16]]. In this instance, the tapestry is an accessory for temptation.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help establish the context for these decorative coverings:
* `{{H7234}}` **râbad** (to spread; deck): This is the root verb from which **marbad** is derived. It is used by the woman in [[Proverbs 7:16]] to describe the action of preparing her bed.
* `{{H6210}}` **ʻeres** (a couch; bed): This word for bed or couch is the object that is adorned with **marbad** in the account of the seductive woman [[Proverbs 7:16]], establishing its use as a luxurious bedspread.
* `{{H3830}}` **lᵉbûwsh** (a garment; clothing): This term appears in parallel with **marbad** in [[Proverbs 31:22]], linking the tapestry to other fine textiles like clothing of silk and purple, which together signify wealth and dignity.
* `{{H4714}}` **Mitsrayim** (Egypt): The fine linen used alongside the tapestry in [[Proverbs 7:16]] is specifically sourced from **Egypt**, highlighting the exotic and valuable nature of the materials used to adorn the bed.
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H4765}}` is found in its contextual usage, illustrating a dual theme in Proverbs.
* **A Product of Virtue:** In the hands of the Proverbs 31 woman, creating **coverings of tapestry** is a sign of honorable diligence and domestic skill. It is an asset that reflects her value and contributes to her household's reputation [[Proverbs 31:22]].
* **An Instrument of Temptation:** For the woman in Proverbs 7, the same object is part of a calculated effort to entice. The luxurious tapestry is used to prepare an environment for an immoral act, demonstrating how material beauty can be co-opted for sinful purposes [[Proverbs 7:16]].
* **An Indicator of Status:** The association of **marbad** with expensive materials like **purple** `{{H713}}` and **fine linen** `{{H330}}` from **Egypt** `{{H4714}}` marks it as an item of wealth and luxury in both of its biblical appearances.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4765}}` **marbad** is a specific term for a decorative and valuable coverlet. While it appears rarely, its two uses in Proverbs create a powerful contrast. The word demonstrates that the value and morality of an object are defined by its creator and its use, capable of representing either righteous industry or corrupt seduction. It is a potent example of how a material good can signify both honorable prosperity and moral peril.
TRV