### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻeres**, represented by `{{H6210}}`, refers to a **couch** or **bed**. It appears **10 times** across **9 unique verses** in scripture. While its core definition is a piece of furniture for rest, the term carries a range of powerful connotations, describing a place of sickness, luxury, intimacy, and solemn vows. Its specific meaning is deeply shaped by its context, elevating it from a simple object to a symbol of a person's physical and spiritual condition.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H6210}}` is used in several distinct contexts. It can be a place of profound suffering, as when the psalmist waters his **couch** with tears [[Psalms 6:6]] or when God strengthens the faithful upon the **bed** of languishing [[Psalms 41:3]]. In sharp contrast, it signifies sinful luxury and complacency, as with those who "stretch themselves upon their **couches**" [[Amos 6:4]] or the adulterous woman who has decked her **bed** with imported finery [[Proverbs 7:16]]. It is also used to describe the uniquely massive iron **bedstead** of Og, king of Bashan [[Deuteronomy 3:11]], highlighting its impressive size. In a context of love, it becomes a symbol of life and fruitfulness when the lovers declare "our **bed** is green" [[Song of Solomon 1:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words for beds and couches appear alongside `{{H6210}}`, adding texture to its meaning:
* `{{H4296}}` **miṭṭâh** (bed): This common term for a bed is used for both rest and sickness. The self-indulgent in Amos lie on **beds** `{{H4296}}` of ivory and stretch out on their couches `{{H6210}}` [[Amos 6:4]].
* `{{H4904}}` **mishkâb** (bed, couch): This word is also used for a place of rest or illness. God promises to make the sick person's **bed** `{{H4904}}` in his sickness [[Psalms 41:3]], and Job hopes his **couch** `{{H4904}}` and bed `{{H6210}}` will bring him comfort [[Job 7:13]].
* `{{H3326}}` **yâtsûwaʻ** (bed, couch): This term appears in parallel with `{{H6210}}` in David's vow not to go up into his **bed** `{{H6210}}` `{{H3326}}` until he finds a place for the LORD’s house [[Psalms 132:3]].
### Theological Significance
The thematic weight of `{{H6210}}` is significant, often representing the state of a person's heart.
* **A Place of Vulnerability and Divine Support:** The **bed** or **couch** is frequently the setting for human weakness, whether from sickness or grief. It is in this vulnerable state that God's presence is sought and felt. The LORD is described as one who strengthens the ailing on their **bed** of languishing [[Psalms 41:3]].
* **A Symbol of Pride and Judgment:** For the complacent, the **couch** symbolizes decadent pride and distance from God. The wealthy of Samaria are condemned for their luxurious **couches** [[Amos 6:4]]. Being rescued from a **couch** in Damascus is shown as a meager escape from judgment [[Amos 3:12]].
* **A Representation of Intimacy and Consecration:** `{{H6210}}` can also signify a place of intimate fellowship or sacred vows. The "green **bed**" suggests a vibrant, blessed relationship [[Song of Solomon 1:16]], while David forgoes the comfort of his **bed** out of devotion to God [[Psalms 132:3]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6210}}` is far more than a simple household item. It serves as a powerful stage for critical moments in human experience, from the depths of sorrow to the heights of luxury and the intimacy of love. The condition of one's **ʻeres** in scripture often provides a mirror to the condition of their life and their relationship with God, whether they are in humble dependence, arrogant rebellion, or blessed fellowship.
TRV