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G5434

φρύγανον

phrýganon /froo'-gan-on/ Ask about this word
neuter of a presumed derivative of (to roast or parch; akin to the base of φλόξ); something desiccated, i.e. a dry twig
stick.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of phrýganon — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word phrýganon, represented by G5434, refers to something desiccated, such as a dry twig or stick. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. The term is derived from a word meaning to roast or parch, which emphasizes its dry and combustible nature.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single use of G5434 occurs in the narrative of the Apostle Paul G3972 after he was shipwrecked. In the account, Paul G3972 gathered G4962 a bundle G4128 of sticks G5434 and G2532 laid G2007 them on G1909 the fire G4443. From the heat G2329, a viper G2191 came out G1831 of G1537 the fire and fastened on G2510 his G846 hand G5495 Acts 28:3.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide context for this event:

  • G4962 systréphō (gather): This verb means to twist together or collect. It describes Paul's action of collecting the sticks Acts 28:3.
  • G4128 plēthos (bundle): Meaning a fulness or large number, it is translated in this context as a bundle of sticks Acts 28:3.
  • G2191 échidna (viper): This word for a poisonous snake is central to the event, as a viper emerges from the burning sticks, provoked by the heat G2329 Acts 28:3.
  • G4443 pyrá (fire): This is the concrete term for a fire, which was kindled for warmth because of the rain and cold Acts 28:2 and for which the sticks were gathered.

Theological Significance

While G5434 refers to a simple object, its role in the narrative is significant as it precipitates a key demonstration of divine power.

  • Catalyst for a Miracle: The act of placing the sticks G5434 on the fire leads directly to the viper attack. Paul's survival without harm validates his ministry and illustrates divine protection Acts 28:3.
  • Instrument of Service: Paul was gathering the sticks G5434 as a humble act of service to provide warmth for his fellow survivors Acts 28:2-3. The event that follows transforms this simple task into a powerful testimony.
  • A Test of Faith: The incident, sparked by the sticks and the fire G4443, involves a venomous viper G2191 fastening on Paul's hand G5495, a scene that echoes promises of believers handling serpents without harm Mark 16:18.

Summary

In summary, G5434 phrýganon is a straightforward term for a dry twig. Its singular appearance in scripture is not theologically complex in itself, but it serves as the crucial object that sets the stage for a demonstration of God's miraculous protection. The incident transforms a common act of gathering firewood into a significant event that powerfully affirms the ministry of the Apostle Paul G3972.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

  • Genitive Plural Neuter
Genitive
Possession or source — often "of".
Plural
More than one.
Neuter
Neuter grammatical gender.

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Acts — and none of the other 26 New Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.