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φρύγανον

phrýganon /froo'-gan-on/ Ask about this word
neuter of a presumed derivative of (to roast or parch; akin to the base of φλόξ); something desiccated, i.e. a dry twig
stick.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word phrýganon, represented by G5434, refers to something desiccated, such as a dry twig or stick. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. The term is derived from a word meaning to roast or parch, which emphasizes its dry and combustible nature.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single use of G5434 occurs in the narrative of the Apostle Paul G3972 after he was shipwrecked. In the account, Paul G3972 gathered G4962 a bundle G4128 of sticks G5434 and G2532 laid G2007 them on G1909 the fire G4443. From the heat G2329, a viper G2191 came out G1831 of G1537 the fire and fastened on G2510 his G846 hand G5495 Acts 28:3.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide context for this event:

  • G4962 systréphō (gather): This verb means to twist together or collect. It describes Paul's action of collecting the sticks Acts 28:3.
  • G4128 plēthos (bundle): Meaning a fulness or large number, it is translated in this context as a bundle of sticks Acts 28:3.
  • G2191 échidna (viper): This word for a poisonous snake is central to the event, as a viper emerges from the burning sticks, provoked by the heat G2329 Acts 28:3.
  • G4443 pyrá (fire): This is the concrete term for a fire, which was kindled for warmth because of the rain and cold Acts 28:2 and for which the sticks were gathered.

Theological Significance

While G5434 refers to a simple object, its role in the narrative is significant as it precipitates a key demonstration of divine power.

  • Catalyst for a Miracle: The act of placing the sticks G5434 on the fire leads directly to the viper attack. Paul's survival without harm validates his ministry and illustrates divine protection Acts 28:3.
  • Instrument of Service: Paul was gathering the sticks G5434 as a humble act of service to provide warmth for his fellow survivors Acts 28:2-3. The event that follows transforms this simple task into a powerful testimony.
  • A Test of Faith: The incident, sparked by the sticks and the fire G4443, involves a venomous viper G2191 fastening on Paul's hand G5495, a scene that echoes promises of believers handling serpents without harm Mark 16:18.

Summary

In summary, G5434 phrýganon is a straightforward term for a dry twig. Its singular appearance in scripture is not theologically complex in itself, but it serves as the crucial object that sets the stage for a demonstration of God's miraculous protection. The incident transforms a common act of gathering firewood into a significant event that powerfully affirms the ministry of the Apostle Paul G3972.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Genitive Plural Neuter
Genitive
Possession or source — often "of".
Plural
More than one.
Neuter
Neuter grammatical gender.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in Acts.

Verse Explorer

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