perhaps from the base of χειμών in the sense of its congener the base of χάσμα (through the idea of hollowness for grasping); the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by Hebraism) a means or instrument):--hand.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **cheír**, represented by `{{G5495}}`, serves as the foundational term for **hand**. It appears **179 times** across **171 unique verses** in the Bible. While it literally refers to the human hand, it is used far more broadly in a figurative sense to denote power, and as a Hebraism, it signifies a means or an instrument.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G5495}}` is used in several key contexts. It symbolizes God's absolute power and sovereignty, with believers instructed to humble themselves under the "mighty **hand** of God" [[1 Peter 5:6]]. It is also used to represent human action and moral state, as in the command to "Cleanse your **hands**, ye sinners" [[James 4:8]]. The "laying on of **hands**" is a significant physical act, used for healing the sick [[Mark 16:18]], for imparting a spiritual gift [[2 Timothy 1:6]], and for commissioning individuals for service [[Acts 13:3]]. It also signifies being under someone's control, such as when the Son of man is delivered "into the **hands** of men" [[Matthew 17:22]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon actions performed with the hand:
* `{{G1325}}` **dídōmi** (to give): This action is frequently associated with the hand. All authority was **given** into the Son's **hand** [[John 3:35]].
* `{{G1614}}` **ekteínō** (to extend): This describes the motion of reaching out one's hand. Jesus **stretched forth** his **hand** to touch and cleanse a leper [[Matthew 8:3]].
* `{{G2007}}` **epitíthēmi** (to impose... lay upon, put on): This word is used for the formal act of the "laying on" of **hands** to confer a blessing or authority [[1 Timothy 5:22]].
* `{{G1949}}` **epilambánomai** (to seize... lay hold upon): This verb denotes taking hold, as when God **took** the fathers by the **hand** to lead them out of Egypt [[Hebrews 8:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G5495}}` is immense, forming the basis for understanding divine power and human interaction with God.
* **Divine Sovereignty and Security:** God's **hand** represents His omnipotence and absolute control. It is a place of ultimate safety, from which no one can pluck a believer [[John 10:28]], and a place of judgment, as it is a "fearful thing to fall into the **hands** of the living God" [[Hebrews 10:31]].
* **Instrument of Divine Works:** The heavens are described as "the works of thine **hands**" [[Hebrews 1:10]], establishing God's creative power. Furthermore, God uses human **hands** as instruments to perform miracles and signs [[Acts 14:3]].
* **Human Agency and Worship:** The word is central to human responsibility. Believers are to **work with** their own **hands** [[Ephesians 4:28]] and lift up "holy **hands**" in prayer, signifying purity and devotion [[1 Timothy 2:8]].
* **Consecration and Impartation:** The "laying on of **hands**" is listed as a foundational Christian doctrine [[Hebrews 6:2]], acting as the means for imparting spiritual gifts and setting apart individuals for God's service [[1 Timothy 4:14]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G5495}}` is far more than a simple anatomical term. It is a crucial symbol in biblical language, representing power, agency, and instrumentality. It communicates truths about God's sovereign might, His creative work, and His use of human beings to accomplish His will. From the works of creation to the security of salvation, the concept of the **hand** illustrates the direct and personal way God interacts with His people and the world.
TRV