Psalms85
Remembering God's Past Deliverance
A Plea for Present Restoration
The Assurance of God's Peace
Study Notes for Psalms 85
Verse 1
The superscription attributes this psalm to the Sons of Korah. The historical context likely relates to a national restoration, such as the return from Babylonian exile, recognizing God's past favor in bringing the people back to the land.
Verse 2
The language emphasizes God's comprehensive forgiveness (covering/atoning for sin), which was the essential spiritual precondition for the national restoration mentioned in the previous verse.
Verse 4
This marks the pivot from remembering past grace (vv. 1-3) to petitioning for current intervention. The people acknowledge that they are currently facing a situation where they need immediate salvation and renewal.
Verse 6
The request for 'revive' (Hebrew: *hayah*) is a prayer for spiritual and national renewal—to bring the community back to life and restore their relationship with God so they may worship him joyfully again.
Verse 8
The psalmist moves from lament and petition (vv. 4-7) to confident expectation, resolving to wait silently and listen for God's response, which is assuredly 'peace.' The warning against returning to 'folly' emphasizes that continued blessing depends on sustained obedience.
Verse 9
The psalmist affirms that God’s salvation is imminent for those who maintain reverence (*fear him*). The ultimate goal is that the divine presence ('glory') would once again reside fully in the land, symbolizing complete restoration.
Verse 10
This central theological verse beautifully personifies four key divine attributes: Mercy (*Hesed*), Truth (*Emet*), Righteousness (*Tzedeq*), and Peace (*Shalom*). Their harmonious union signifies the complete reconciliation achieved through God's redemptive work.
Verse 12
This promises both spiritual and physical blessings. When the relationship with God is reconciled (vv. 10-11), the covenant promises are fulfilled, and the land responds with material prosperity ('her increase').
Verse 13
Righteousness is personified as leading the way, preparing the path for God's action and ensuring the people are directed toward an obedient life (in the 'way of his steps').