¶ Lay not wait, O wicked [man], against the dwelling of the righteous; spoil not his resting place:
Lay not wait {H693}, O wicked {H7563} man, against the dwelling {H5116} of the righteous {H6662}; spoil {H7703} not his resting place {H7258}:
Don't lurk like an outlaw near the home of the righteous, don't raid the place where he lives.
Do not lie in wait, O wicked man, near the dwelling of the righteous; do not destroy his resting place.
Lay not wait, O wicked man, against the habitation of the righteous; Destroy not his resting-place:
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Acts 9:24
But their laying await was known of Saul. And they watched the gates day and night to kill him. -
Isaiah 32:18
And my people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places; -
1 Samuel 23:20
Now therefore, O king, come down according to all the desire of thy soul to come down; and our part [shall be] to deliver him into the king's hand. -
1 Samuel 23:23
See therefore, and take knowledge of all the lurking places where he hideth himself, and come ye again to me with the certainty, and I will go with you: and it shall come to pass, if he be in the land, that I will search him out throughout all the thousands of Judah. -
Psalms 140:5
The proud have hid a snare for me, and cords; they have spread a net by the wayside; they have set gins for me. Selah. -
Jeremiah 11:19
But I [was] like a lamb [or] an ox [that] is brought to the slaughter; and I knew not that they had devised devices against me, [saying], Let us destroy the tree with the fruit thereof, and let us cut him off from the land of the living, that his name may be no more remembered. -
Proverbs 22:28
¶ Remove not the ancient landmark, which thy fathers have set.
Context
Proverbs 24:15 is part of the "words of the wise" (Proverbs 22:17-24:34), a collection of practical instructions and moral warnings within the larger book of Proverbs. This section, like much of the book, contrasts the behavior and consequences of the righteous with those of the wicked. It reflects ancient Israelite societal values concerning justice, property, and the sanctity of one's home. The verse serves as a direct admonition against malicious intent and actions that violate the peace and security of one's neighbor.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew phrase translated "Lay not wait" comes from the verb 'arab (אָרַב), which means "to lie in ambush," "to lie in wait," or "to plot." This term emphasizes the calculated, treacherous, and premeditated nature of the wicked man's actions, distinguishing it from an impulsive act. The "dwelling" (naveh, נָוֶה) refers to a habitation or abode, often implying a place of peace and comfort. "Resting place" (mirbatz, מִרְבָּץ) often refers to a place where flocks lie down, suggesting a vulnerable, peaceful, and defenseless spot. The combination underscores the heinousness of attacking someone in their most secure and vulnerable state.
Related Scriptures
This verse aligns with broader biblical principles concerning justice, property, and the treatment of neighbors. It echoes the commandment not to steal or covet, as seen in Exodus 20:15 and Exodus 20:17. The concept of the wicked plotting against the righteous is a recurring theme throughout the Psalms, for example, in Psalm 37:32, which states, "The wicked watcheth the righteous, and seeketh to slay him." Furthermore, the book of Proverbs often warns that the wicked will ultimately fall into their own traps, as illustrated in Proverbs 26:27: "Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein."
Practical Application
Proverbs 24:15 serves as a timeless ethical directive. It calls believers to: