Proverbs 19:6

Commentary on Proverbs 19:6 (KJV)

Proverbs 19:6 offers a keen observation on human nature and social dynamics, particularly concerning wealth, power, and influence. The verse states: "Many will intreat the favour of the prince: and every man [is] a friend to him that giveth gifts." This proverb highlights the pragmatic, often self-serving, motivations behind many human relationships.

Context

As part of the wisdom literature in the Old Testament, the Book of Proverbs provides practical guidance for living a righteous and discerning life. Many proverbs, including this one, describe the realities of the world as it is, not necessarily as it should be, offering insights into human behavior. This verse fits within a broader collection of proverbs that discuss the dynamics of wealth and poverty, the nature of true and false friendship, and the influence of authority figures. It reflects an ancient Near Eastern societal context where seeking favor from those in power (like a prince or noble) was common for advancement or protection, and generosity often cemented social bonds, even if superficial.

Key Themes

• Transactional Relationships: The proverb underscores how many human connections are based on what one can gain. People are drawn to those who possess power or resources, seeking benefits rather than genuine camaraderie.
• Influence of Wealth and Power: It illustrates the magnetic pull of authority and material possessions. A "prince" (a person of high rank or influence) naturally attracts those seeking favor, and a "giver of gifts" (someone wealthy or generous) finds many "friends."
• Human Self-Interest: At its core, the verse exposes the inherent human tendency towards self-preservation and advantage. Friendships can be conditional, dependent on the continued flow of benefits.
• Distinction Between True and False Friendship: Implicitly, this proverb serves as a warning, contrasting these conditional relationships with the ideal of steadfast loyalty. It prompts reflection on the quality of one's own friendships, encouraging discernment between those who love genuinely and those who merely seek gain. A true friend loves at all times, unlike the temporary alliances described here.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "prince" is nadiv (נָדִיב), which can denote a noble, willing, or generous person, but here refers to someone of high social standing or authority. "Favour" comes from panim (פָּנִים), literally "face," often used idiomatically to mean presence, approval, or countenance. To "intreat the favour" is to seek an audience or approval. The phrase "giveth gifts" uses mattan (מַתָּן) for "gifts," highlighting the act of bestowing presents or benefits. The proverb is an astute observation of how people gravitate towards the source of advantage, whether it be political power or material generosity.

Practical Application

Proverbs 19:6 remains highly relevant today. It challenges us to:

• Cultivate Discernment: Be aware that not all who seek your company do so out of pure motives. Evaluate relationships based on character and genuine connection, not just what can be gained or given.
• Guard Against Superficiality: Avoid building relationships solely on material benefits or social status. True friendship is built on mutual respect, loyalty, and shared values, not on transactional exchanges.
• Examine Our Own Motives: This verse also prompts introspection. Do we seek favor or friendship from others primarily for what they can do for us, or do we value them for who they are?
• Seek God's Unconditional Favor: Unlike human favor, which can be fleeting and conditional, God's love and favor are steadfast and freely given, not earned by gifts or influence. This understanding can help us navigate the complexities of human relationships with a healthier perspective, knowing that our ultimate security and value come from Him. His favour is for life.