Proverbs 19:7

Proverbs 19:7 (KJV) paints a stark and often painful picture of the social reality faced by those in poverty: "All the brethren of the poor do hate him: how much more do his friends go far from him? he pursueth [them with] words, [yet] they [are] wanting [to him]." This verse reveals the profound isolation and abandonment that can accompany destitution, where even family and friends desert the needy, and their pleas for help go unanswered.

Context

The book of Proverbs frequently explores themes of wealth, poverty, justice, and social dynamics within ancient Israelite society. It often contrasts the wisdom that leads to prosperity and righteousness with the folly that can lead to ruin and destitution. This particular proverb doesn't necessarily imply malice in the "hatred" but rather a deep-seated disdain, neglect, or active shunning. In a society where social networks and family support were crucial for survival, the abandonment described here represents a devastating blow to the poor individual. The sentiment is echoed in other wisdom literature, highlighting a harsh but realistic observation about human nature and the fickle nature of relationships when tested by adversity.

Key Themes

• The Isolation of Poverty: The verse powerfully illustrates how poverty can lead to profound social isolation. Not only do acquaintances distance themselves, but even close family ("brethren") are depicted as turning away. This highlights the painful truth that financial hardship often correlates with a loss of social standing and support.
• Fickleness of Human Relationships: It exposes the fragility of human friendships and familial bonds when faced with hardship. While prosperity often attracts many, adversity reveals who true friends are. The verse implies that many relationships are based on convenience or perceived benefit rather than genuine loyalty, a theme found elsewhere in the Bible, such as in Proverbs 14:20, which states, "The poor is hated even of his own neighbour: but the rich hath many friends."
• Unanswered Appeals: The phrase "he pursueth [them with] words, [yet] they [are] wanting [to him]" emphasizes the poor person's desperate attempts to seek help or connection, only to find their pleas ignored or their efforts futile. Their cries for assistance or companionship meet with emptiness, underscoring their complete abandonment.

Linguistic Insights

• The Hebrew word for "hate" (śānēʾ) in this context often means to treat with disdain, to neglect, or to shun, rather than intense emotional malice. It signifies a practical rejection or distancing.
• "Wanting" translates the Hebrew word ’ayin, which means "nothing," "non-existent," or "absent." This powerfully conveys that when the poor individual seeks out those who should support him, they are simply "not there" for him, failing to provide the help or presence he desperately needs.

Related Scriptures

This verse finds parallel themes in other parts of Proverbs and the wider biblical narrative. For instance, the idea that wealth attracts friends is further explored in Proverbs 19:4: "Wealth maketh many friends; but the poor is separated from his neighbour." In contrast to the unreliability of human support, the Bible often points to God's unwavering faithfulness to the needy, as seen in passages like Psalm 9:18, "For the needy shall not alway be forgotten: the expectation of the poor shall not perish for ever." This highlights a divine compassion that stands in stark contrast to human neglect.

Practical Application

Proverbs 19:7 serves as a poignant reminder and a challenge to readers today:

• Examine Our Own Hearts: It prompts us to reflect on our attitudes towards those in need. Do we consciously or unconsciously distance ourselves from the poor, perhaps out of discomfort or a desire to avoid perceived burdens?
• Practice True Compassion: For believers, this verse underscores the importance of genuine compassion and charity. Unlike the fickle friends described here, followers of Christ are called to extend love and practical help to the marginalized, remembering the words of Galatians 6:10: "As we have therefore opportunity, let us do good unto all men, especially unto them who are of the household of faith."
• Seek God's Friendship: The verse also implicitly points to the stability of a relationship with God. When human support fails, God remains a faithful friend and provider for those who trust in Him.