Proverbs 19:4

Proverbs 19:4 KJV states, "¶ Wealth maketh many friends; but the poor is separated from his neighbour." This proverb offers a stark observation about human nature and societal dynamics, highlighting the superficiality that often accompanies material prosperity and the isolation that frequently afflicts those in poverty.

Context

The Book of Proverbs is a collection of wisdom sayings, largely attributed to King Solomon, designed to impart practical wisdom for living a righteous and discerning life. Proverbs 19, in particular, contains many contrasts between wisdom and folly, diligence and laziness, and the consequences of various behaviors. This verse fits within a broader theme that observes the realities of the world, often with a subtle critique of its flawed values. It's not necessarily an endorsement of these behaviors but an astute observation of how society often functions.

Key Themes

• The Allure of Wealth: The first part of the verse notes how wealth naturally attracts many associates, often drawn by potential benefit rather than genuine affection. These "friends" may be fair-weather companions, loyal only as long as the material benefits last.
• The Isolation of Poverty: Conversely, the second part reveals the painful reality that poverty tends to alienate individuals. Those without resources are often neglected, forgotten, or even actively avoided by others, leading to loneliness and separation from their community or "neighbour."
• Superficial Relationships: The proverb implicitly critiques relationships built on material gain rather than on character, loyalty, or mutual respect. It exposes the fragile nature of friendships that are contingent on one's economic status.
• Worldly Observation: While presenting a truth about the world, the proverb also subtly challenges believers to look beyond such superficialities and understand true value, which is not found in riches (Proverbs 23:5).

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "wealth" is hon (הוֹן), referring to riches or substance. "Friends" is re'im (רֵעִים), which can mean companions, associates, or even acquaintances, suggesting a broad spectrum of connections. The term "separated" (parad - פָּרַד) implies being scattered, alienated, or removed, emphasizing the social isolation experienced by the poor. "Neighbour" (rea' - רֵעַ) signifies a close associate or fellow man, making the separation even more poignant – even those who should be close turn away.

Practical Application

This verse serves as a powerful reminder for us today:

• Examine Your Relationships: It prompts introspection on the nature of our friendships. Are we drawn to others for who they are, or for what they possess or can offer? True friendship, as described in Proverbs 17:17, is constant and unconditional.
• Cultivate Compassion: The proverb highlights the plight of the poor and challenges us to counter the world's tendency to neglect them. As believers, we are called to show compassion and generosity, remembering God's heart for the vulnerable (Proverbs 22:22).
• Value Character Over Riches: Ultimately, the verse encourages us to prioritize character, integrity, and genuine human connection over the pursuit of wealth or association with the wealthy for personal gain. True richness lies in godly wisdom and righteous living, which brings lasting favor and blessing, unlike the fleeting nature of material possessions.