Numbers 24:7

KJV

He shall pour the water out of his buckets, and his seed [shall be] in many waters, and his king shall be higher than Agag, and his kingdom shall be exalted.

KJV (with Strong's)

He shall pour {H5140} the water {H4325} out {H5140} of his buckets {H1805}, and his seed {H2233} shall be in many {H7227} waters {H4325}, and his king {H4428} shall be higher {H7311} than Agag {H90}, and his kingdom {H4438} shall be exalted {H5375}.

Complete Jewish Bible

"Water will flow from their branches, their seed will have water aplenty. Their king will be higher than Agag and his kingdom lifted high.

Berean Standard Bible

Water will flow from his buckets, and his seed will have abundant water. His king will be greater than Agag, and his kingdom will be exalted.

American Standard Version

Water shall flow from his buckets, And his seed shall be in many waters, And his king shall be higher than Agag, And his kingdom shall be exalted.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Numbers 24:7, part of Balaam's fourth oracle, powerfully declares Israel's future prosperity, widespread influence, and the ultimate supremacy of its king. Despite being hired by Balak to curse Israel, Balaam is divinely compelled to utter blessings, portraying Israel as a nation blessed with abundant resources, prolific growth, and a sovereign ruler who will triumph over formidable adversaries like Agag, leading to the exaltation of its kingdom among the nations. This verse underscores God's unwavering faithfulness to His covenant promises and His sovereign control over all human intentions.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse is situated within the dramatic narrative of Balaam, a non-Israelite prophet, hired by Balak, the king of Moab, to curse the advancing Israelites (Numbers 22-24). Despite Balak's persistent efforts and multiple attempts to secure a curse, God sovereignly intervenes, placing His own words in Balaam's mouth, resulting in a series of four oracles that consistently bless Israel and prophesy its future greatness. Numbers 24:7 specifically belongs to the fourth oracle, which begins in [Numbers 24:3](/numbers/24-3 "Numbers 24:3 - Balaam's Fourth Oracle") and extends through [Numbers 24:9](/numbers/24-9 "Numbers 24:9 - The Lion's Blessing"). This oracle, considered the climax of Balaam's prophecies, paints a vivid picture of Israel's strength, dominion, and its king's ultimate triumph, directly countering Balak's desire for Israel's downfall and reinforcing the theme of divine election and protection.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The setting is the plains of Moab, as Israel stands poised to enter the Promised Land, having recently defeated the Amorites (Numbers 21). Water was an exceptionally precious commodity in the arid ancient Near East, symbolizing life, fertility, and prosperity. The imagery of "pouring water out of his buckets" and "seed in many waters" would immediately convey immense abundance and widespread influence to an ancient audience, particularly in contrast to the often precarious existence in a desert environment. Agag, mentioned as a king whom Israel's king would surpass, is likely a representative or contemporary ruler of the Amalekites, a nomadic, aggressive people who were a perennial and bitter enemy of Israel, first attacking them in [Exodus 17:8-16](/exodus/17-8 "Exodus 17:8-16 - Battle with Amalek at Rephidim"). The prophecy thus speaks to a tangible, historical threat while also carrying symbolic weight for all future adversaries.
* **Key Themes:** Numbers 24:7 contributes significantly to several overarching themes within the book of Numbers and the Pentateuch. Firstly, it highlights **Divine Sovereignty and Unwavering Faithfulness**, demonstrating God's absolute control over events and His commitment to His covenant with Israel, even turning intended curses into blessings. This echoes God's promises to Abraham regarding numerous descendants and a promised land, as seen in [Genesis 12:2-3](/genesis/12-2 "Genesis 12:2-3 - God's Promise to Abraham"). Secondly, the verse emphasizes **Israel's Future Prosperity and Dominion**, portraying a nation blessed with abundant resources and a flourishing population, capable of extending its influence. This theme is crucial as Israel prepares to inherit the land, promising not just survival but thriving success. Finally, the prophecy of a king "higher than Agag" and an "exalted kingdom" foreshadows the **Rise of Israel's Monarchy and Messianic Hope**. While it points immediately to future kings like David, whose reign established Israel's power (e.g., [2 Samuel 8:1-14](/2_samuel/8-1 "2 Samuel 8:1-14 - David's Victories")), it ultimately anticipates the ultimate, eternal reign of a greater King, a theme that resonates throughout the prophetic books and finds its ultimate fulfillment in the Messiah.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **Buckets (Hebrew, _dalyâv'_):** The Hebrew word for "buckets" (דָּלְיָו, _dalyâv_, plural possessive) refers to the vessels used to draw water from a well. The imagery of water "pouring out of his buckets" suggests an overflowing, inexhaustible supply. It implies not just access to water, but an abundance so great that it flows freely and spontaneously, symbolizing immense prosperity, self-sufficiency, and continuous blessing. This is a picture of a nation that is not merely sustained, but overflowing with life and resources.
* **Seed (Hebrew, _zera'_):** The term "seed" (זֶרַע, _zera'_) in "his seed [shall be] in many waters" carries a dual meaning. It refers primarily to offspring or descendants, emphasizing the prolific growth and multiplication of the Israelite people. Secondarily, it can refer to agricultural seed, reinforcing the theme of fertility and abundant harvest. The phrase "in many waters" signifies widespread influence and propagation, implying that Israel's descendants and their impact will spread far and wide, touching many nations and territories, much like seeds dispersed across well-watered land.
* **Agag (Hebrew, _'Agag'_):** Agag (אֲגַג, _'Agag'_) is presented here as a specific, powerful enemy king, likely a contemporary Amalekite ruler. The Amalekites were a fierce, nomadic people who had a long history of hostility towards Israel, from their attack on the Israelites in the wilderness (Exodus 17) to their continued opposition in the period of the Judges and early monarchy. Thus, "higher than Agag" is a declaration of decisive military and political supremacy over a formidable, representative foe. Symbolically, Agag represents the epitome of Israel's enemies, and the prophecy signifies ultimate triumph over all hostile powers and opposition, underscoring the invincibility of Israel's divinely appointed king.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"He shall pour the water out of his buckets":** This clause vividly depicts an image of abundant provision and overflowing prosperity. "He" refers to Israel, or more specifically, the king who represents Israel. The act of pouring water from buckets suggests an inexhaustible supply of life-giving resources, far beyond mere subsistence. It signifies a nation blessed with natural wealth, vitality, and a continuous flow of blessings from God, indicating a flourishing and thriving existence.
* **"and his seed [shall be] in many waters":** Building on the theme of abundance, this phrase speaks to the prolific growth and widespread influence of Israel's descendants. "His seed" refers to the numerous progeny of Israel, fulfilling the Abrahamic covenant of a multitude of descendants. "In many waters" implies that this vast population will not be confined but will spread out, establishing influence and presence across a broad geographical and cultural landscape, signifying a nation whose impact extends far beyond its immediate borders.
* **"and his king shall be higher than Agag":** This is a powerful declaration of military and political superiority. "His king" refers to the future monarch of Israel. To be "higher than Agag" means to utterly defeat and subjugate Agag, who represents the fiercest and most persistent enemies of Israel. This is a prophecy of decisive victory, demonstrating that Israel's divinely appointed king will possess unparalleled power and authority, overcoming all opposition and establishing unquestionable dominion.
* **"and his kingdom shall be exalted":** This final clause summarizes the glorious destiny of Israel. The "exaltation" of the kingdom signifies its elevation to a position of prominence, honor, and power among the nations. It implies not only military triumph but also a divinely ordained status of preeminence, where Israel's monarchy will be recognized as supreme, reflecting God's own glory and authority on earth. This points to the establishment of a powerful, divinely sanctioned kingdom.

#### Literary Devices
Numbers 24:7 is rich with **Imagery** and **Metaphor**. The opening phrases, "He shall pour the water out of his buckets, and his seed [shall be] in many waters," employ agricultural and hydrological **Metaphors** to convey immense abundance, fertility, and widespread influence. Water, a life-sustaining element in the arid ancient Near East, becomes a powerful **Symbol** of divine blessing and prosperity. The phrase "higher than Agag" uses **Synecdoche** or **Symbolism**, where Agag, a specific enemy king, represents the totality of Israel's adversaries, implying a complete and decisive victory over all opposition. The prophecy also utilizes **Hyperbole** to emphasize the extent of Israel's future blessings and dominion, portraying an overflowing abundance and unparalleled supremacy. Ultimately, the entire verse functions as a **Prophecy**, foretelling the future glory and power of Israel and its king, demonstrating God's sovereign hand in shaping their destiny.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Numbers 24:7 powerfully articulates God's unwavering faithfulness to His covenant promises, even in the face of human opposition and manipulation. Balaam, though hired to curse, is divinely constrained to bless, showcasing God's absolute sovereignty over all creation and His ability to turn evil intentions into instruments for His good purposes. This verse highlights the theme of divine election and protection, assuring Israel of its future prosperity, abundant growth, and ultimate triumph under a divinely appointed king. It underscores that Israel's destiny is not determined by its enemies or their sorcery, but by the immutable will and promises of Yahweh, who is both the source of their blessings and the guarantor of their victory. This prophetic declaration serves as a profound reminder that God's plans for His people cannot be thwarted.

* [Exodus 17:16](/exodus/17-16 "Exodus 17:16 - The Lord's War Against Amalek"): This verse establishes the Lord's perpetual war against Amalek, providing the historical context for Agag as a representative of Israel's enduring enemy.
* [1 Samuel 15:8-9](/1_samuel/15-8 "1 Samuel 15:8-9 - Saul's Disobedience Regarding Agag"): This passage recounts King Saul's incomplete obedience in utterly destroying Agag, highlighting the importance of complete obedience to God's commands regarding His enemies.
* [Romans 8:28](/romans/8-28 "Romans 8:28 - God Works All Things for Good"): This New Testament verse echoes the principle of God's sovereignty, where He works all things, even intended curses, for the good of those who love Him and are called according to His purpose.

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Numbers 24:7 offers profound encouragement for believers today, reminding us that God's purposes for His people are unshakeable, regardless of the opposition we face. Just as God turned Balaam's intended curse into a powerful blessing for Israel, so too can He sovereignly orchestrate circumstances in our lives, transforming challenges and adversities into opportunities for His glory and our good. This verse calls us to trust in God's unfailing provision, symbolized by the overflowing buckets and abundant seed, knowing that He is able to supply all our needs and multiply our impact for His kingdom. It also assures us of ultimate victory over spiritual adversaries, for our King is exalted above all powers. We are invited to live with confidence, knowing that the God who secures the destiny of His people will also guide and protect us through every trial, ensuring that His blessings and purposes ultimately prevail.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **How does the imagery of "pouring water out of his buckets" and "seed in many waters" challenge your understanding of God's provision and abundance in your own life?**
* **In what areas of your life or ministry do you feel like you are facing an "Agag"—a formidable obstacle or persistent enemy? How does the prophecy of the king being "higher than Agag" encourage you?**
* **Considering God's sovereign control over Balaam's words, how does this verse deepen your trust in God's ability to work all things for good, even when circumstances seem against you?**
* **How does the exaltation of Israel's kingdom point you to the ultimate hope and destiny of God's people in Christ?**

### FAQ
**Who is the "He" in "He shall pour the water out of his buckets," and what does it signify?**

Answer: The "He" in this context refers to Israel, or more specifically, the future king who would represent Israel. The prophecy foretells the abundant prosperity and widespread influence that Israel, under its divinely appointed monarchy, would experience. It signifies that Israel would be a nation blessed with inexhaustible resources, much like a well that continually overflows, ensuring its vitality and growth. This imagery speaks to both material prosperity and the flourishing of its people and influence.

**What is the significance of "Agag" in this prophecy, and does it refer to a specific individual?**

Answer: Agag is presented as a specific, powerful king, likely a contemporary ruler of the Amalekites, a fierce and long-standing enemy of Israel (see [Exodus 17:8-16](/exodus/17-8 "Exodus 17:8-16 - Battle with Amalek")). While a historical figure, Agag also serves as a symbolic representation of all of Israel's formidable enemies. The declaration that Israel's king would be "higher than Agag" signifies not just a victory over one particular foe but ultimate and decisive supremacy over all hostile powers and opposition. This prophecy foreshadows the triumphs of future Israelite kings, such as David, who established Israel's dominion over its adversaries, and ultimately points to the Messiah's universal reign.

**How does this prophecy of Israel's exalted kingdom relate to the New Testament and the Christian faith?**

Answer: This prophecy finds its ultimate and fullest fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ. The "exalted kingdom" and the king who is "higher than Agag" are perfectly embodied in Christ, the true King of Israel. His kingdom is not merely earthly but spiritual and eternal, exalted above all earthly powers and principalities (as described in [Ephesians 1:20-22](/ephesians/1-20 "Ephesians 1:20-22 - Christ's Supremacy")). The victory over "Agag" symbolizes Christ's triumph over sin, death, and the forces of evil, which are the ultimate enemies of humanity. His "seed in many waters" can be seen in the global spread of the Gospel and the multitude of believers from every nation who become part of His spiritual family, fulfilling the promise of a widespread and abundant people.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Numbers 24:7, with its prophetic declaration of an exalted king and an abundant kingdom, finds its ultimate and glorious fulfillment in Jesus Christ. The imagery of water pouring from "his buckets" and "his seed in many waters" foreshadows the spiritual abundance and boundless life found in Christ, who declared Himself to be the source of living water, from whom "rivers of living water will flow" ([John 7:38](/john/7-38 "John 7:38 - Rivers of Living Water")). His "seed" is not merely a multitude of physical descendants, but the countless spiritual offspring—believers from every tribe, tongue, and nation—who are born again through Him and spread His influence throughout the earth, making disciples of all nations ([Matthew 28:19](/matthew/28-19 "Matthew 28:19 - The Great Commission")). Most profoundly, the prophecy that "his king shall be higher than Agag, and his kingdom shall be exalted" points directly to Jesus, the King of kings and Lord of lords ([Revelation 19:16](/revelation/19-16 "Revelation 19:16 - King of Kings")). He is the true King who has triumphed decisively over all spiritual "Agags"—Satan, sin, and death—disarming them and making a public spectacle of them on the cross ([Colossians 2:15](/colossians/2-15 "Colossians 2:15 - Christ's Triumph over Powers")). His kingdom is not of this world, yet it is an eternal kingdom that is exalted above every name and authority, to which every knee will one day bow ([Philippians 2:9-11](/philippians/2-9 "Philippians 2:9-11 - Christ's Exaltation")). Thus, Balaam's compelled prophecy, intended to bless Israel, ultimately unveils the universal and eternal dominion of the Messiah.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

1 Chronicles 14:2

And David perceived that the LORD had confirmed him king over Israel, for his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his people Israel.

2 Samuel 5:12

And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel's sake.

Revelation 17:1

¶ And there came one of the seven angels which had the seven vials, and talked with me, saying unto me, Come hither; I will shew unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters:

Jeremiah 51:13

O thou that dwellest upon many waters, abundant in treasures, thine end is come, [and] the measure of thy covetousness.

Philippians 2:10

That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of [things] in heaven, and [things] in earth, and [things] under the earth;

Philippians 2:11

And [that] every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ [is] Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

Revelation 19:16

And he hath on [his] vesture and on his thigh a name written, KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS.