Numbers 22:18
And Balaam answered and said unto the servants of Balak, If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I cannot go beyond the word of the LORD my God, to do less or more.
And Balaam {H1109} answered {H6030} and said {H559} unto the servants {H5650} of Balak {H1111}, If Balak {H1111} would give {H5414} me his house {H1004} full {H4393} of silver {H3701} and gold {H2091}, I cannot {H3201} go beyond {H5674} the word {H6310} of the LORD {H3068} my God {H430}, to do {H6213} less {H6996} or more {H1419}.
Bil'am answered the servants of Balak, "Even if Balak were to give me his palace filled with silver and gold, I cannot go beyond the word of ADONAI my God to do anything, great or small.
But Balaam replied to the servants of Balak, βIf Balak were to give me his house full of silver and gold, I could not do anything small or great to go beyond the command of the LORD my God.
And Balaam answered and said unto the servants of Balak, If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I cannot go beyond the word of Jehovah my God, to do less or more.
Cross-References
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Numbers 24:13
If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I cannot go beyond the commandment of the LORD, to do [either] good or bad of mine own mind; [but] what the LORD saith, that will I speak? -
1 Kings 22:14
And Micaiah said, [As] the LORD liveth, what the LORD saith unto me, that will I speak. -
2 Chronicles 18:13
And Micaiah said, [As] the LORD liveth, even what my God saith, that will I speak. -
Numbers 23:26
But Balaam answered and said unto Balak, Told not I thee, saying, All that the LORD speaketh, that I must do? -
Numbers 22:38
And Balaam said unto Balak, Lo, I am come unto thee: have I now any power at all to say any thing? the word that God putteth in my mouth, that shall I speak. -
Titus 1:16
They profess that they know God; but in works they deny [him], being abominable, and disobedient, and unto every good work reprobate. -
Acts 8:20
But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money.
Commentary
Numbers 22:18 presents a pivotal moment in the story of Balaam, a non-Israelite prophet or diviner, and Balak, the King of Moab. Faced with an immense offer of wealth to curse the Israelites, Balaam declares his unwavering commitment to obey the direct command of the LORD.
Context
The Israelites were encamped on the plains of Moab, having recently defeated the Amorites. King Balak, terrified by their presence and past victories, sought to protect his kingdom by hiring Balaam to curse Israel. Balaam, renowned for his ability to bless or curse, was approached by Balak's messengers with lavish gifts. Initially, the LORD had forbidden Balaam from going with them or cursing Israel (Numbers 22:12). However, Balak sent a second, more numerous and honorable delegation, offering even greater riches and prestige. It is to this second, more tempting offer that Balaam responds in this verse, emphasizing that even the greatest worldly rewards cannot sway him from God's explicit instruction.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "the word of the LORD" (Hebrew: dabar Yahweh) is significant. Dabar refers not just to a spoken word but often to a decree, an instruction, or an action. It conveys the idea of an authoritative, active communication from God. Balaam's use of "my God" also indicates a personal acknowledgment, at least in this prophetic capacity, of the God of Israel as the source of his divine messages, even though he was not an Israelite.
Practical Application
Numbers 22:18 serves as a powerful reminder for believers today:
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