Numbers 16:13
[Is it] a small thing that thou hast brought us up out of a land that floweth with milk and honey, to kill us in the wilderness, except thou make thyself altogether a prince over us?
Is it a small thing {H4592} that {H3588} thou hast brought us up {H5927} out of a land {H776} that floweth {H2100} with milk {H2461} and honey {H1706}, to kill {H4191} us in the wilderness {H4057}, except thou make {H8323} thyself altogether {H8323} a prince {H8323} over us?
Is it such a mere trifle, bringing us up from a land flowing with milk and honey to kill us in the desert, that now you arrogate to yourself the role of dictator over us?
Is it not enough that you have brought us up out of a land flowing with milk and honey to kill us in the wilderness? Must you also appoint yourself as ruler over us?
is it a small thing that thou hast brought us up out of a land flowing with milk and honey, to kill us in the wilderness, but thou must needs make thyself also a prince over us?
Cross-References
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Acts 7:35
This Moses whom they refused, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge? the same did God send [to be] a ruler and a deliverer by the hand of the angel which appeared to him in the bush. -
Exodus 16:3
And the children of Israel said unto them, Would to God we had died by the hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the flesh pots, [and] when we did eat bread to the full; for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger. -
Exodus 2:14
And he said, Who made thee a prince and a judge over us? intendest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian? And Moses feared, and said, Surely this thing is known. -
Numbers 11:5
We remember the fish, which we did eat in Egypt freely; the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlick: -
Acts 7:25
For he supposed his brethren would have understood how that God by his hand would deliver them: but they understood not. -
Acts 7:27
But he that did his neighbour wrong thrust him away, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us? -
Exodus 2:23
ΒΆ And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage.
Commentary
Commentary on Numbers 16:13 (KJV)
Numbers 16:13 captures the bitter and rebellious words of Dathan and Abiram, part of Korah's rebellion against Moses and Aaron. This verse highlights their profound discontent and distorted perception of God's deliverance and Moses' leadership.
Context
This verse is spoken during a significant challenge to Moses' God-appointed authority. Korah, a Levite, along with Dathan and Abiram from the tribe of Reuben, gathers 250 prominent men of Israel to accuse Moses and Aaron of exalting themselves above the congregation of the Lord (Numbers 16:3). In this specific verse, Dathan and Abiram refuse to come to Moses when summoned, instead sending back this defiant message. They twist the narrative of the Exodus, painting Egypt (a land of slavery) as a desirable "land that floweth with milk and honey" and accusing Moses of bringing them into the wilderness to die, while simultaneously aspiring to absolute rule over them.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "land that floweth with milk and honey" (Hebrew: eretz zavat chalav u'devash) is a powerful descriptor of abundance and blessing, consistently used throughout the Old Testament to refer to the Promised Land. Dathan and Abiram's application of this phrase to Egypt is a profound irony, showcasing their spiritual confusion and bitter delusion. They perceive the wilderness journey, a path to freedom and inheritance, as a path to death, while romanticizing their former slavery.
Practical Application
Numbers 16:13 serves as a sobering reminder for believers today:
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