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King James Version
For they were about five thousand men. And he said to his disciples, Make them sit down by fifties in a company.
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KJV (with Strong's)
For G1063 they were G2258 about G5616 five thousand G4000 men G435. And G1161 he said G2036 to G4314 his G846 disciples G3101, Make G2625 them G846 sit down G2625 by G303 fifties G4004 in a company G2828.
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Complete Jewish Bible
(For there were about five thousand men.) He said to his talmidim, “Make them sit down in groups of about fifty each.”
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Berean Standard Bible
(There were about five thousand men.) He told His disciples, “Have them sit down in groups of about fifty each.”
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American Standard Version
For they were about five thousand men. And he said unto his disciples, Make them sit down in companies, about fifty each.
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World English Bible Messianic
For they were about five thousand men. He said to his disciples, “Make them sit down in groups of about fifty each.”
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Geneva Bible (1599)
For they were about fiue thousand men. Then he sayde to his disciples, Cause them to sit downe by fifties in a company.
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Young's Literal Translation
for they were about five thousand men. And he said unto his disciples, `Cause them to recline in companies, in each fifty;'
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Mark 8:22-26, Luke 9:1-16
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In the KJVVerse 25,316 of 31,102

Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Luke 9:14 is a pivotal verse within the narrative of Jesus' miraculous feeding of the five thousand, highlighting the immense scale of the crowd Jesus was ministering to and His meticulous approach to order, even in a seemingly chaotic situation. It sets the stage for a profound demonstration of divine power and provision, underscoring both human need and God's abundant grace.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: This verse immediately follows the disciples' confession of their meager resources—only five loaves and two fish—in response to Jesus' challenge to feed the multitude (Luke 9:13). Jesus' command to organize the crowd into groups of fifty directly precedes the miraculous multiplication of food, serving as a crucial preparatory step. This event is a central miracle in Jesus' public ministry, appearing in all four Gospels (e.g., Matthew 14:13-21, Mark 6:30-44, and John 6:1-15), underscoring its profound theological and historical significance. It also stands in contrast to the disciples' previous failures to understand Jesus' power, such as their desire to call fire down on a Samaritan village (Luke 9:54).
  • Historical & Cultural Context: The setting for this miracle is described as a desolate place, likely near Bethsaida, where large crowds would gather to hear Jesus teach and witness His healing power. In ancient Jewish culture, large public gatherings, especially for meals, often involved a structured, communal arrangement, though the sheer scale here was unprecedented. The mention of "about five thousand men" (G435 anḗr) is significant, as ancient records often counted only adult males in such gatherings, implying the total number, including women and children, could have been upwards of 15,000 to 20,000 people. This vast multitude, far from any provisions, would have been deeply hungry, physically and spiritually, echoing the wilderness experiences of Israel and their reliance on divine provision, such as the manna from heaven (Exodus 16).
  • Key Themes: Luke 9:14 contributes to several major themes within the Gospel of Luke and the broader biblical narrative. It powerfully illustrates Divine Provision, demonstrating Jesus' ability to meet overwhelming human need beyond human capacity, a theme central to the kingdom of God's abundance. The command to "Make them sit down by fifties in a company" highlights Divine Order and Preparation, revealing God's character as a God who brings order out of chaos and works through structured processes, even in miraculous interventions (1 Corinthians 14:33). Furthermore, the disciples' involvement in organizing the crowd underscores the theme of Disciples' Participation and Training, as Jesus empowers them with practical tasks, preparing them for future ministry where they would be responsible for feeding and leading spiritual multitudes, echoing Jesus' commission to them in Luke 9:1-6. This also speaks to Compassion and Leadership, as Jesus, seeing the multitude, moved with compassion and took charge of the situation, delegating tasks effectively.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • men (Greek, anḗr', G435): This term specifically refers to an individual male, as opposed to the more general term for people (anthrōpoi). Its use here emphasizes the massive scale of the crowd, indicating that the five thousand were adult males, with women and children likely present in addition, making the total number significantly higher. This detail underscores the immense challenge of feeding such a multitude and magnifies the miracle.
  • sit down (Greek, kataklínō', G2625): Derived from "to recline down," this word specifically refers to taking a place at a table or for a meal, rather than merely sitting. This detail suggests a communal, orderly arrangement for dining, akin to a banquet, which further highlights Jesus' intention for an organized, dignified meal, not a chaotic scramble for food.
  • company (Greek, klisía', G2828): This noun, derived from the same root as kataklínō, means "reclination" and, concretely, refers to a "party at a meal" or a "group" arranged for dining. It reinforces the idea of structured groups, emphasizing the orderly nature of the gathering and the communal aspect of the miraculous meal.

Verse Breakdown

  • "For they were about five thousand men.": This clause establishes the overwhelming scale of the human need. The number "five thousand men" (G4000 pentakischílioi and G435 anḗr) is a staggering figure for a single gathering in a desolate place, setting the stage for a miracle that would defy human logistics and resources. It highlights the disciples' predicament and the magnitude of Jesus' task.
  • "And he said to his disciples,": This phrase emphasizes Jesus' active leadership and His direct instruction to His disciples. It positions the disciples as key participants in the process, not merely observers, and underscores their role in carrying out Jesus' commands, even when the ultimate solution is beyond their comprehension.
  • "Make them sit down by fifties in a company.": This command reveals Jesus' divine wisdom and commitment to order. The instruction to arrange the crowd "by fifties" (G303 aná G4004 pentḗkonta) in structured "companies" (G2828 klisía) served multiple practical purposes: it allowed for efficient distribution of food, ensured everyone could be seen and served, prevented chaos, and facilitated an accurate count of those fed, thereby providing undeniable evidence of the miracle. This meticulous organization also foreshadows the order and community found within the kingdom of God.

Literary Devices

Luke 9:14 employs several literary techniques. The sheer number of "five thousand men" functions as Hyperbole to emphasize the immense scale of the crowd and the overwhelming challenge, making the subsequent miracle all the more astounding. The command to organize the crowd into "companies" by "fifties" introduces Symbolism of order and community, foreshadowing the structured nature of the early Christian church and the communal meals that would become central to its worship. This meticulous organization also serves as Foreshadowing for the Last Supper and the subsequent practice of the Eucharist, where believers gather in an ordered fashion to partake in a communal meal of divine provision. Furthermore, there is an element of Irony in Jesus' command for organization when the disciples are focused on the lack of resources; Jesus addresses the logistics of distribution before the means of provision are evident, highlighting His sovereign control over seemingly impossible situations.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Luke 9:14, within the broader narrative of the feeding of the five thousand, profoundly illustrates God's character as the ultimate Provider who brings order out of chaos and meets human need with divine abundance. This event is not merely a demonstration of power but a theological statement about God's compassionate care for His people, reminiscent of His provision of manna in the wilderness. It underscores the principle that God often works through human cooperation and order, even when the miraculous is at hand. The structured seating arrangement also speaks to the importance of community and fellowship in God's kingdom, where all are invited to partake in His blessings in an orderly and inclusive manner. This miracle serves as a tangible sign of the kingdom's present reality, where God's resources are limitless and His desire is to satisfy the hungry.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Luke 9:14 offers profound lessons for believers today, inviting us to trust in God's boundless provision even when faced with seemingly insurmountable challenges and limited resources. Just as the disciples were called to act in obedience despite their lack, we are reminded that our role is often to prepare and organize, trusting that God will provide the miraculous. This verse challenges us to embrace order and intentionality in our lives and ministries, recognizing that God is a God of peace, not confusion, and that strategic planning, guided by His wisdom, can facilitate greater effectiveness and blessing. It encourages us to participate actively in God's work, even in seemingly small or mundane tasks, understanding that our obedience in practical matters can be a crucial step in His larger, miraculous plans. Ultimately, it calls us to prepare our hearts and lives to receive God's blessings and to be used by Him to minister to the vast needs of the world, both physical and spiritual.

Questions for Reflection

  • How does Jesus' command for order in a chaotic situation challenge my own approach to overwhelming problems or needs?
  • In what areas of my life or ministry do I need to trust God's provision more, even when my resources seem insufficient?
  • What "small tasks" of obedience might God be calling me to undertake that could be part of His larger, miraculous plan?
  • How can I better prepare myself and my community to receive and participate in God's blessings?

FAQ

Why did Jesus command the crowd to sit down in groups of fifty?

Answer: Jesus' command to arrange the crowd "by fifties in a company" (G4004 pentḗkonta and G2828 klisía) served multiple crucial purposes. First, it brought order to a potentially chaotic situation involving thousands of people, making it manageable for the disciples to serve them. Second, it allowed for efficient distribution of the food, ensuring that everyone received a portion. Third, it facilitated an accurate count of those fed, providing undeniable evidence of the miracle's magnitude. Finally, this structured arrangement might have also carried symbolic significance, reminiscent of the organized encampments of Israel in the wilderness or military formations, underscoring Jesus' leadership and the divine order of His kingdom. It also allowed everyone to witness the miracle clearly, fostering faith.

Why does Luke specifically mention "five thousand men" and not include women and children in the count?

Answer: The specification of "five thousand men" (G435 anḗr) reflects a common ancient practice in public gatherings, particularly in Jewish culture, where only adult males were typically counted for official purposes, such as censuses or military assessments. While women and children were undoubtedly present, their numbers were often not included in such tallies. This detail, far from diminishing the miracle, actually magnifies its scale, implying that the total number of people fed was significantly higher—perhaps 15,000 to 20,000 individuals—making Jesus' act of provision even more astounding. It highlights the immense human need that Jesus compassionately addressed.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

The feeding of the five thousand, with Luke 9:14 as its preparatory command, finds its ultimate Christ-centered fulfillment in Jesus Himself as the true and eternal "Bread of Life" (John 6:35). Just as He miraculously provided physical sustenance for a hungry multitude, He offers spiritual sustenance that satisfies the deepest longings of the human soul. This event foreshadows the ultimate banquet of the Kingdom of God, where Christ will gather His people and provide abundantly for them, a theme powerfully echoed in the imagery of the marriage supper of the Lamb (Revelation 19:9). Furthermore, Jesus' command for orderly seating prefigures the institution of the Lord's Supper, or Eucharist, where believers gather in an ordered community to partake in the symbolic body and blood of Christ, remembering His ultimate sacrifice and receiving spiritual nourishment (1 Corinthians 11:23-26). In this miracle, Jesus demonstrates His divine authority, His boundless compassion for humanity's physical and spiritual needs, and His role as the sovereign Head of His church, who provides for His people and establishes order within His kingdom, inviting all to come and be satisfied at His table (Matthew 11:28).

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Commentary on Luke 9 verses 10–17

We have here, I. The account which the twelve gave their Master of the success of their ministry. They were not long out; but, when they returned, they told him all that they had done, as became servants who were sent on an errand. They told him what they had done, that, if they had done any thing amiss, they might mend it next time.

II. Their retirement, for a little breathing: He took them, and went aside privately into a desert place, that they might have some relaxation from business and not be always upon the stretch. Note, He that hath appointed our man-servant and maid-servant to rest would have his servants to rest too. Those in the most public stations, and that are most publicly useful, must sometimes go aside privately, both for the repose of their bodies, to recruit them, and for the furnishing of their minds by meditation for further public work.

III. The resort of the people to him, and the kind reception he gave them. They followed him, though it was into a desert place; for that is no desert where Christ is. And, though they hereby disturbed the repose he designed here for himself and his disciples, yet he welcomed them, Luk 9:11. Note, Pious zeal may excuse a little rudeness; it did with Christ, and should with us. Though they came unseasonably, yet Christ gave them what they came for. 1. He spoke unto them of the kingdom of God, the laws of that kingdom with which they must be bound, and the privileges of that kingdom with which they might be blessed. 2. He healed them that had need of healing, and, in a sense of their need, made their application to him. Though the disease was ever so inveterate, and incurable by the physicians, though the patients were ever so poor and mean, yet Christ healed them. There is healing in Christ for all that need it, whether for soul or body. Christ hath still a power over bodily diseases, and heals his people that need healing. Sometimes he sees that we need the sickness for the good of our souls, more than the healing for the ease of our bodies, and then we must be willing for a season, because there is need, to be in heaviness; but, when he sees that we need healing, we shall have it. Death is his servant, to heal the saints of all diseases. He heals spiritual maladies by his graces, by his comforts, and has for each what the case calls for; relief for every exigence.

IV. The plentiful provision Christ made for the multitude that attended him. With five loaves of bread, and two fishes, he fed five thousand men. This narrative we had twice before, and shall meet with it again; it is the only miracle of our Saviour's that is recorded by all the four evangelists. Let us only observe out of it, 1. Those who diligently attend upon Christ in the way of duty, and therein deny or expose themselves, or are made to forget themselves and their outward conveniences by their zeal for God's house, are taken under his particular care, and may depend upon Jehovah-jireh - The Lord will provide. He will not see those that fear him, and serve him faithfully, want any good thing. 2. Our Lord Jesus was of a free and generous spirit. His disciples said, Send them away, that they may get victuals; but Christ said, "No, give ye them to eat; let what we have go as far as it will reach, and they are welcome to it." Thus he has taught both ministers and Christians to use hospitality without grudging, Pe1 4:9. Those that have but a little, let them do what they can with that little, and that is the way to make it more. There is that scatters, and yet increases. 3. Jesus Christ has not only physic, but food, for all those that by faith apply themselves to him; he not only heals them that need healing, cures the diseases of the soul, but feeds them too that need feeding, supports the spiritual life, relieves the necessities of it, and satisfies the desires of it. Christ has provided not only to save the soul from perishing by its diseases, but to nourish the soul unto life eternal, and strengthen it for all spiritual exercises. 4. All the gifts of Christ are to be received by the church in a regular orderly manner; Make them sit down by fifties in a company, Luk 9:14. Notice is here taken of the number of each company which Christ appointed for the better distribution of the meat and the easier computation of the number of the guests. 5. When we are receiving our creature-comforts, we must look up to heaven. Christ did so, to teach us to do so. We must acknowledge that we receive them from God, and that we are unworthy to receive them, - that we owe them all, and all the comfort we have in them, to the mediation of Christ, by whom the curse is removed, and the covenant of peace settled, - that we depend upon God's blessing upon them to make them serviceable to us, and desire that blessing. 6. The blessing of Christ will make a little go a great way. The little that the righteous man has is better than the riches of many wicked, a dinner of herbs better than a stalled ox. 7. Those whom Christ feeds he fills; to whom he gives, he gives enough; as there is in him enough for all, so there is enough for each. He replenishes every hungry soul, abundantly satisfies it with the goodness of his house. Here were fragments taken up, to assure us that in our Father's house there is bread enough, and to spare. We are not straitened, or stinted, in him.

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 10–17. Public domain.
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Gregory of Nyssa (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 395
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(Orat. Catech. Mag. c. 23.) For whom neither the heaven rained manna, nor the earth brought forth corn according to its nature, but from the unspeakable garner of divine power the blessing was poured forth. The bread is supplied in the hands of those who serve, it is even increased through the fulness of those who eat. The sea supplied not their wants with the food of fishes, but He who placed in the sea the race of fishes.
Ambrose of Milan (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 397
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
It is clear that the multitude were filled not by a scanty meal, but by a constant and increasing supply of food. You might see in an incomprehensible manner amid the hands of those who distributed, the particles multiplying which they broke not; the fragments too, untouched by the fingers of the breakers, spontaneously mounting up.

After that she who received the type of the Church was cured of the issue of blood, and that the Apostles were appointed to preach the Gospel of the kingdom of God, the nourishment of heavenly grace is imparted. But mark to whom it is imparted. Not to the indolent, not to those in a city, of rank in the synagogue, or in high secular office, but to those who seek Christ in the desert.

But they who are not proud are themselves received by Christ, and the Word of God speaks with them, not about worldly things, but of the kingdom of God. And if any have ulcers of bodily passions, to these He willingly affords His cure. But every where the order of the mystery is preserved, that first through the remission of sins the wounds should be healed, but afterwards the nourishment of the heavenly table should plentifully abound.

Although the multitude is not as yet fed with stronger food. For first, as milk, there are five loaves; secondly, seven; thirdly, the Body of Christ is the stronger food. But if any one fears to seek food, let him leave every thing that belongs to him, and listen to the word of God. But whoever begins to hear the word of God begins to hunger, the Apostles begin to see him hungering. And if they who eat, as yet know not what they eat, Christ knows; He knows that they cat not this world's food, but the food of Christ. For they did not as yet know that the food of a believing people was not to be bought and sold. Christ knew that we are rather to be bought with a ransom, but His banquet to be without price.

But here the bread which Jesus brake is mystically indeed the word of God, and discourse concorning Christ, which when it is divided is increased. For from these few words, He ministered abundant nourishment to the people. He gave us words like loaves, which while they are tasted by our mouth are doubled.

AMBROSE.; Not without meaning are the fragments which remained over and above what the multitudes had eaten, collected by the disciples, since those things which are divine you may more easily find among the elect than among the people. Blessed is he who can collect those which remain over and above even to the learned. But for what reason did Christ fill twelve baskets, except that He might solve that word concerning the Jewish people, His hands served in the basket? (Ps. 81:6.) that is, the people who before collected mud for the pots, now through the cross of Christ gather up the nourishment of the heavenly life. Nor is this the office of few, but all. For by the twelve baskets, as if of each of the tribes, the foundation of the faith is spread abroad.
Ambrose of MilanAD 397
Commentary on Luke
For we read that first five thousand are fed with five loaves, then four thousand with seven loaves. So let us seek the mystery which the miracle represents. Those five thousand, like the body’s five senses, seem to have received from Christ food similar to physical food. But the four thousand are still in the body and in the world that is known to be of four elements.… Seven baskets of fragments remained from the four thousand. This bread of sabbaths is no ordinary bread. It is sanctified bread. It is a bread of rest. Perhaps, if you will first eat the five loaves with the senses, I shall dare also to say you will not eat bread on earth on the third day, after eating the five loaves and the seven. You will eat eight loaves above the earth, like those who are in the heavens. As the seven loaves are loaves of rest, so the eight loaves are the loaves of the resurrection. Therefore those who are fed on the seven loaves will persevere to the third day and, perhaps, attain the whole faith and steadfastness of the future resurrection. Then there is the voice of the saints: “We will go a three days’ journey, that we may feast with the Lord our God.”
John Chrysostom (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 407
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(Hom. 49. in Matt.) Now He did not depart before, but after it was told Him what had happened, manifesting in each particular the reality of His incarnation.

(ubi sup.) Or He went into a desert place that no one might follow Him. But the people did not retire, but accompanied Him, as it follows, And the people when they knew it, followed him.

(Hom. 49. in Matt.) And to make men believe that He came from the Father, Christ when He was about to work the miracle looked up to heaven. As it follows, Then he took the five loaves, &c.

(ubi sup.) He distributes to them by the hands of His disciples, so honouring them that they might not forget it when the miracle was past. Now He did not create food for the multitude out of what did not exist, that He might stop the mouth of the Manichæans, who say that the creatures are independent (ἀλλοτριούντων. κτίσιν.) of Him; showing that He Himself is both the Giver of food, and the same who said, Let the earth bring forth, &c.He makes also the fishes to increase, to signify that He has dominion over the seas, as well as the dry land. But well did He perform a special miracle for the weak, at the same time that He gives also a general blessing in feeding all the strong as well as the weak. And they did all eat, and were filled.

(ubi sup.) But He caused not loaves to remain over, but fragments, that He might show them to be the remnants of the loaves, and these were made to be of that number, that there might be as many baskets as disciples.
Augustine of Hippo (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 430
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(ubi sup.) That Luke says here, that the men were ordered to sit down by fifties, but Mark, by fifties and hundreds, does not matter, seeing that one spoke of a part, the other of the whole. But if one had mentioned only the fifties, and the other only the hundreds, they would seem to be greatly opposed to one another; nor would it be sufficiently distinct which of the two was said. But who will not admit, that one was mentioned by one Evangelist, the other by another, and that if more attentively considered it must be found so. But I have said thus much, because often certain things of this kind exist, which to those who take little heed and judge hastily appear contrary to one another, and yet are not so.
Cyril of Alexandria (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 444
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
But that the difficulty of the miracle may be still more enhanced, the number of men is stated to have been by no means small. As it follows, And there were about five thousand men, besides women and children, (Mat. 14:21.) as another Evangelist relates.
Isidore of Pelusium (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 450
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(l. I. ep. 233.) Our Lord because He hates the men of blood, and those that dwell with them, as long as they depart not from their crimes, after the murder of the Baptist left the murderers and departed; as it follows, And he took them, and went aside privately into a desert place belonging to the city called Bethsaida.
BedeAD 735
On the Gospel of Luke
He said to his disciples, "Make them recline in groups of fifty," and they did so. The various groups of diners represent the various congregations of the Churches around the world, which compose the one catholic Church. They reclined not only in groups of fifty, but, as Mark attests, in groups of a hundred as well. Since the fiftieth psalm is one of repentance, and the number one hundred passes from the left to the right, those who recline at the Lord's banquet in groups of fifty are positioned in repentance and hearing the word. Those who recline in groups of a hundred, having already presumed upon the hope of forgiveness, yearn solely for eternal life.
Bede (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 735
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
But they not only tell Him what they had done and taught, but also, as Matthew implies, the things which John suffered while they were occupied in teaching, are now repeated to Him either by His own, or, according to Matthew, by John's disciples. (Matt. 14:12.)

Now Bethsaida is in Galilee, the city of the Apostles Andrew, Peter, and Philip, near the lake of Gennesaret. Our Lord did not this from fear of death, (as some think,) but to spare His enemies, lest they should commit two murders, waiting also for the proper time for His own sufferings.

But He as the powerful and merciful Saviour by receiving the weary, by teaching the ignorant, curing the sick, filling the hungry, implies how He was pleased with their devotion; as it follows, And he received them, and spake unto them of the kingdom of God, &c.

Who Himself having left Judæa, which by unbelief had bereft herself of the source of prophecy, in the desert of the Church which had no husband, dispenses the food of the word. But many companies of the faithful leaving the city of their former manner of life, and their various opinions, follow Christ into the deserts of the Gentiles.

Now when the day was going down, he refreshes the multitudes, that is, as the end of the world approaches, or when the Sun of righteousness sets for us.

The Apostles had only got but the five loaves of the Mosaic law, and the two fishes of each covenant, which were covered in the secret place of obscure mysteries, as in the waters of the deep. But because men have five external senses, the five thousand men who followed the Lord signify those who still live in worldly ways, knowing well how to use the external things they possess. For they who entirely renounce the world are raised aloft in the enjoyment of His Gospel feast. But the different divisions of the guests, indicate the different congregations of Churches throughout the world, which together compose the one Catholic.

Now our Saviour does not create new food for the hungry multitudes, but He took those things which the disciples had and blessed them, since coming in the flesh He preaches nothing else than what had been foretold, but demonstrates the words of prophecy to be pregnant with the mysteries of grace; He looks towards heaven, that thither He may teach us to direct the eye of the mind, there to seek the light of knowledge; He breaks and distributes to the disciples to be placed before the multitude, because He revealed to them the Sacraments of the Law and the Prophets that they might preach them to the world.

Or by the twelve baskets the twelve Apostles are figured, and all succeeding teachers, despised indeed by men without, but within loaded with the fragments of saving food.
BedeAD 735
On the Gospel of Luke
But there were about five thousand men. Because there are five senses of the outer man, the five thousand men who followed the Lord signify those who, still set in the secular state, have learned to use well the external things they possess. They are rightly nourished by five loaves, because such need still to be instructed by legal precepts. For those who renounce the world entirely are four thousand, and being nourished by seven loaves, that is, both elevated by the evangelical nourishment and taught by spiritual grace. For the sake of signifying this mystical distinction, I believe it was ordered to make five gilded columns at the entrance of the tabernacle, and four before the oracle, that is, the Holy of Holies. Because evidently beginners are chastised by the law so that they do not sin, but the perfected are admonished by grace to live more devoutly to God.
Theophylact of Ohrid (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 1107
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
But our Lord went into a desert place because He was about to perform the miracle of the loaves of bread, that no one should say that the bread was brought from the neighbouring cities.

That you may learn that the wisdom which is in us is distributed into word and work, and that it becomes us to speak of what has been done, and to do what we speak of. But when the day was wearing away, the disciples now beginning to have a care of others take compassion on the multitude.

Now He said not this as ignorant of their answer, but wishing to induce them to tell Him how much bread they had, that so a great miracle might be manifested through their confession, when the quantity of bread was made known.

Our Lord teaches us, that when we entertain any one, we ought to make him sit down at meat, and partake of every comfort. Hence it follows, And he said to his disciples, &c.

And that we might learn the value of hospitality, and how much our own store is increased when we help those that need.
CS LewisAD 1963
Miracles, from God in the Dock
There is an activity of God displayed throughout creation, a wholesale activity let us say which men refuse to recognize. The miracles done by God incarnate, living as a man in Palestine, perform the very same things as this wholesale activity, but at a different speed and on a smaller scale. One of their chief purposes is that men, having seen a thing done by personal power on the small scale, may recognize, when they see the same thing done on the large scale, that the power behind it is also personal – is indeed the very same person who lived among us two thousand years ago. The miracles in fact are a retelling in small letters of the very same story which is written across the whole world in letters too large for some of us to see...

Every year God makes a little corn into much corn: the seed is sown and there is an increase, and men, according to the fashion of their age, say “It is Ceres, it is Adonis, it is the Corn-King,” or else “It is the laws of Nature.” The close-up, the translation, of this annual wonder is the feeding of the five thousand. Bread is not made there of nothing. Bread is not made of stones, as the Devil once suggested to Our Lord in vain. A little bread is made into much bread. The Son will do nothing but what He sees the Father do. There is, so to speak, a family style...

When He fed the thousands He multiplied fish as well as bread. Look in every bay and almost every river. This swarming, pulsating fecundity shows He is still at work. The ancients had a god called Genius – the god of animal and human fertility, the presiding spirit of gynecology, embryology, or the marriage bed – the “genial bed” as they called it after its god Genius. As the miracles of wine and bread and healing showed who Bacchus really was, who Ceres, who Apollo, and that all were one, so this miraculous multiplication of fish reveals the real Genius.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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