Luke 21:22

For these be the days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulfilled.

For {G3754} these {G3778} be {G1526} the days {G2250} of vengeance {G1557}, that all things {G3956} which {G3588} are written {G1125} may be fulfilled {G4137}.

For these are the days of vengeance, when everything that has been written in the Tanakh will come true.

For these are the days of vengeance, to fulfill all that is written.

For these are days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulfilled.

Commentary on Luke 21:22 (KJV)

Luke 21:22 is a pivotal verse within Jesus' prophetic discourse, often referred to as the Olivet Discourse, where He outlines events leading to the destruction of Jerusalem and ultimately, His second coming. This verse specifically highlights the divine judgment that would fall upon the city and its people.

Context

This verse comes immediately after Jesus' warnings about the siege of Jerusalem and the need for His followers to flee (Luke 21:20-21). The destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD by the Roman armies under Titus is seen as the primary historical fulfillment of this prophecy. Jesus' words emphasize that these impending calamities are not random but are "days of vengeance," a period of divine retribution. This judgment is presented as the culmination of historical events and prophetic declarations, ensuring that all things written in the Scriptures regarding such judgment would be brought to pass.

The broader context of Luke 21 includes warnings against deception, persecutions, signs in the heavens, and the distress of nations, all leading to the ultimate return of the Son of Man. The immediate focus on Jerusalem's destruction serves as a tangible, historical example of God's sovereign judgment and the certainty of His word.

Key Themes

  • Divine Judgment and Vengeance: The phrase "days of vengeance" signifies a period of righteous divine judgment. Unlike human revenge, God's vengeance is a just and holy response to sin and rebellion, particularly against His covenant people who had rejected Him. These "days of vengeance" refer to a period of divine judgment, specifically the catastrophic events that would befall Jerusalem, leading to its desolation and the dispersion of its people.
  • Prophetic Fulfillment: The declaration "that all things which are written may be fulfilled" underscores the absolute certainty of God's Word. It asserts that the events Jesus describes are not arbitrary but are the unfolding of divine plans prophesied throughout the Old Testament concerning judgment and restoration. This speaks to the certainty of prophetic fulfillment, affirming that God's declared purposes, spoken through His prophets throughout the Old Testament, will inevitably come to pass.
  • God's Sovereignty in History: The verse powerfully demonstrates God's ultimate control over human history. Even in times of great suffering and destruction, God's purposes are being worked out, and His prophecies are being meticulously fulfilled.

Linguistic Insights

  • "Vengeance" (Greek: ekdikēsis): This term does not carry the negative connotation of personal spite or revenge. Instead, it refers to righteous retribution, vindication, or the execution of justice. It implies God's just response to injustice and sin, bringing about a righteous outcome.
  • "Fulfilled" (Greek: plēroō): This verb means to bring to completion, to accomplish, or to fill up. In a prophetic context, it signifies that the prophecies are not merely being partially realized but are coming to their full and complete accomplishment.

Practical Application

Luke 21:22 serves as a powerful reminder of several truths relevant for believers today:

  • The Reliability of God's Word: Just as prophecies concerning Jerusalem's destruction were fulfilled, so too will all of God's promises and warnings come to pass, including those about Christ's return and final judgment. This should inspire confidence in His word and encourage us to live in light of eternity.
  • Understanding God's Justice: It reminds us that God is a God of justice, who will ultimately address all sin and rebellion. While He is merciful and patient, there are "days of vengeance" when His righteous judgment will be fully executed.
  • A Call to Watchfulness and Repentance: The warnings in the Olivet Discourse, including this verse, serve as a call to spiritual preparedness. Understanding the seriousness of divine judgment should motivate individuals to seek repentance and to live in a state of readiness for Christ's return, as emphasized in Luke 21:36.
Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • 2 Peter 2:9

    The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished:

  • Hosea 9:7

    ¶ The days of visitation are come, the days of recompence are come; Israel shall know [it]: the prophet [is] a fool, the spiritual man [is] mad, for the multitude of thine iniquity, and the great hatred.

  • Isaiah 34:8

    For [it is] the day of the LORD'S vengeance, [and] the year of recompences for the controversy of Zion.

  • Mark 13:19

    For [in] those days shall be affliction, such as was not from the beginning of the creation which God created unto this time, neither shall be.

  • Mark 13:20

    And except that the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh should be saved: but for the elect's sake, whom he hath chosen, he hath shortened the days.

  • 2 Peter 3:7

    But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men.

  • Isaiah 63:4

    For the day of vengeance [is] in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come.

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