Job 31:31

Context

Job 31 is a profound chapter where Job, in his final and most extensive defense, passionately articulates his innocence before God and his accusers. This chapter serves as Job's solemn oath of integrity, detailing a wide array of sins he has scrupulously avoided. From issues of lust (Job 31:1) and injustice towards servants (Job 31:13-15) to neglect of the poor and fatherless (Job 31:16-23), and even idolatry or trusting in wealth (Job 31:24-28), Job systematically refutes any accusation of unrighteousness. Verse 31 specifically addresses his conduct as a generous host and master within his own household, demonstrating his care for those under his roof.

Key Themes

• Generosity and Hospitality: Job's statement implies that his household, the "men of my tabernacle," were so well-provided for that they never had cause to wish him ill or to covet his resources. This highlights Job's exceptional generosity and adherence to the ancient Near Eastern ethic of hospitality.
• Integrity in the Home: This verse underscores Job's consistent righteousness, extending even to the private sphere of his home. His character was not merely for public display but was genuinely lived out, earning the contentment and loyalty of his dependents.
• Absence of Malice or Want: The phrase "Oh that we had of his flesh! we cannot be satisfied" serves as a powerful hyperbole. It signifies that his household never harbored ill will towards him, nor were they ever in such a state of deprivation that they would wish for his demise or the seizing of his possessions to satisfy their hunger or greed. Their needs were met, and they were content.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "the men of my tabernacle" refers to those who resided in Job's tent or household, including his servants, family, and perhaps even guests or travelers who sought refuge and sustenance. It emphasizes Job's role as a patriarch and provider for a large domestic community.

The expression "Oh that we had of his flesh! we cannot be satisfied" is an idiom that, in this context, does not imply literal cannibalism. Instead, it conveys a deep desire for someone's substance, wealth, or even their demise in order to gain from their loss. Job's assertion is that his household never felt such a covetous or malicious longing because he had always provided for them abundantly and justly, fostering an environment of satisfaction rather than want or resentment.

Practical Application

Job 31:31 offers timeless lessons on leadership, stewardship, and personal integrity:

• Leadership by Example: How we treat those closest to us—our family, employees, or anyone under our care—is a true measure of our character. Job's concern for his household's well-being reflects a righteous leader.
• The Blessing of Generosity: True generosity creates an atmosphere of contentment and mutual respect, preventing envy and strife. Providing for others' needs, whether material or spiritual, builds strong relationships.
• Integrity in All Spheres: Our walk of faith should be consistent, not just in public, but also within the privacy of our homes. The contentment of those we live with is a powerful testimony to our integrity.