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“The Expectation of Undisturbed Life”· Job 29:18–20
Translation
King James Version
¶ Then I said, I shall die in my nest, and I shall multiply my days as the sand.
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KJV (with Strong's)
Then I said H559, I shall die H1478 in my nest H7064, and I shall multiply H7235 my days H3117 as the sand H2344.
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Complete Jewish Bible
"I said, 'I will die with my nest, and I will live as long as a phoenix;
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Berean Standard Bible
So I thought: ‘I will die in my nest and multiply my days as the sand.
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American Standard Version
Then I said, I shall die in my nest, And I shall multiply my days as the sand:
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World English Bible Messianic
Then I said, ‘I shall die in my own house, I shall number my days as the sand.
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Geneva Bible (1599)
Then I sayde, I shall die in my nest, and I shall multiplie my dayes as the sand.
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Young's Literal Translation
And I say, `With my nest I expire, And as the sand I multiply days.'
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In the KJVVerse 13,551 of 31,102 · 43.6%

Study This Verse

Summary

Job 29:18 encapsulates Job's profound reflection on his past prosperity and his deeply held expectation of a long, secure, and peaceful life. Prior to his devastating trials, he envisioned a natural, undisturbed end to his days, akin to a bird dying safely within its nest, with his life extending to an immeasurable old age, like countless grains of sand. This verse poignantly contrasts his former confidence and assumptions about life's trajectory with the harsh reality of his present suffering, highlighting the inherent fragility of human plans and the unpredictability of divine providence.

Context

Literary Context

Job 29 stands as the poignant climax of Job's final soliloquy (chapters 29-31), where he passionately defends his righteousness and laments his current state. After cycles of intense debate with his friends and his initial expressions of despair in Job 3, Job now vividly recalls his former glory, esteemed status, and perceived blamelessness. Job 29 paints a detailed picture of his past life as a respected community leader, a compassionate advocate for the vulnerable and marginalized (as seen in Job 29:12-17), and one evidently blessed by God. Verse 18, with its expression of an anticipated undisturbed, prosperous end, directly precedes his detailed self-vindication in Job 31 and sets a crucial emotional and theological stage for God's direct intervention and revelation from the whirlwind in Job 38.

Historical & Cultural Context

In the ancient Near East, longevity, numerous descendants, abundant wealth, and community respect were widely regarded as undeniable signs of divine favor and righteousness. A "good death" was understood as dying peacefully in old age, surrounded by one's family, and being buried with one's ancestors. Conversely, a premature or violent death, or the loss of status, family, and possessions, was frequently interpreted as a clear sign of divine displeasure or punishment for sin. Job's expectation of dying "in his nest" and multiplying his days "as the sand" deeply reflects these cultural ideals of a blessed life and a peaceful, prosperous end. This imagery echoes divine promises of abundant descendants and long life found elsewhere in the Old Testament, such as those given to Abraham, whose offspring would be as numerous as "the sand which is upon the sea shore" (Genesis 22:17). Job's subsequent, inexplicable suffering utterly defied these deeply ingrained cultural and theological expectations, making his lament and the overall narrative of the book profoundly unsettling and thought-provoking.

Key Themes

This verse powerfully contributes to several foundational themes within the Book of Job. Firstly, it underscores the human presumption of prosperity and security based on perceived righteousness, a common human tendency that Job himself, despite his piety, clearly held. Secondly, it highlights the profound fragility of human plans and expectations in the face of divine sovereignty; Job's confident future was shattered by unforeseen calamity, demonstrating unequivocally that human destiny is not solely within human control. Thirdly, it subtly introduces the theme of divine hiddenness and inscrutability, as Job's suffering challenges the conventional wisdom of his time regarding immediate divine retribution. His experience ultimately points to a deeper, more complex understanding of God's ways, which transcend human comprehension, as later revealed in God's majestic speeches from the whirlwind in Job 38-41.

Exposition and Analysis

Key Word Analysis

Nest qên' H7064

This word, derived from a root meaning "to fix" or "to settle," refers to a bird's nest or, figuratively, a secure dwelling place. In Job 29:18, it evokes images of security, comfort, stability, and peaceful continuity. For Job, to "die in my nest" signifies a natural, undisturbed end to life within the safety of his home and family, free from external threats, violent disruption, or premature demise. It implies a gentle decline in old age, surrounded by the fruits of his labor and legacy, a stark contrast to the sudden, tragic losses he experienced.

Sand chôwl' H2344

This term refers to sand, often specifically "the sand of the sea" or "of the earth," and is a common biblical idiom for an innumerable, vast, or immeasurable quantity. When Job states he will "multiply [my] days as the sand," he is expressing an expectation of extreme longevity, a life so extended that its days are beyond counting. This imagery is frequently used in divine promises of abundant descendants (e.g., Genesis 22:17) and here signifies Job's confident anticipation of boundless time, continued blessings, and enduring prosperity.

Days yôwm' H3117

While literally meaning "day," this word can encompass a broader "space of time" or "lifetime." In this context, "my days" refers to the totality of Job's life, emphasizing its duration. The desire to "multiply my days" speaks to a yearning for a full, long life, not merely a single day, reinforcing the theme of longevity and sustained blessing.

Verse Breakdown

"Then I said"

This opening phrase marks a significant transition in Job's soliloquy, shifting from his public recounting of past honor and community respect to his private, deeply ingrained assumptions about his own future. It signifies a personal conviction, a settled belief or expectation that he harbored during his time of prosperity, revealing his inner thought process and his perception of his own destiny. This phrase highlights the subjective nature of his former confidence.

"I shall die in my nest"

This clause expresses Job's profound expectation of a peaceful, natural death in old age, within the security and comfort of his own home and surrounded by his family. The "nest" symbolizes a place of safety, warmth, belonging, and continuity, implying a death free from violence, exile, or the devastating losses and public humiliation he subsequently experienced. It speaks to a desire for a serene, undisturbed conclusion to a well-ordered, blessed, and prosperous life.

"and I shall multiply [my] days as the sand"

This second clause amplifies the first, emphasizing Job's anticipation of extreme longevity and an abundance of continued blessings. It suggests not merely a long life, but one that is immeasurably extended, filled with ongoing prosperity and growth, mirroring the countless grains of sand. This phrase encapsulates his confident presumption of an unblemished, enduring future, a stark and tragic contrast to the sudden and total devastation that befell him.

Literary Devices

The verse employs several powerful literary devices to convey Job's past state of mind and to heighten the Dramatic Irony of his current situation. Metaphor is central, with "die in my nest" serving as a vivid image for a secure, peaceful, and natural end to life, much like a bird finds ultimate safety and rest in its dwelling. This metaphor contrasts sharply with the violent and chaotic disruption Job actually experienced, where his "nest" was utterly destroyed. Simile is also prominently present in the phrase "multiply my days as the sand," comparing the expected vastness of his remaining life to the innumerable grains of sand. This simile emphasizes the boundless longevity and sustained prosperity Job anticipated. Furthermore, the entire verse functions as a profound example of Dramatic Irony, as the reader is acutely aware of the catastrophic events that have already unfolded (and which Job himself is recounting), making his past confidence in a peaceful, extended future profoundly poignant and tragic in light of his present, inexplicable suffering.

Theological and Thematic Connections

Job 29:18 poignantly illustrates the human tendency to presume continuous blessing and control over one's future, often based on past prosperity or perceived righteousness. It highlights the inherent fragility of human plans and the radical unpredictability of life, underscoring that ultimate sovereignty rests with God alone. This verse serves as a powerful reminder that while we may plan and hope, our days are ultimately in the hands of a sovereign God whose ways are often beyond our full comprehension, challenging any human assumption of self-mastery over destiny and calling us to a posture of profound humility and trust.

Reflection and Application

Job's confident expectation of a long and peaceful life, so dramatically shattered by unforeseen calamity, offers profound and challenging lessons for contemporary believers. It compels us to critically examine our own assumptions about security, prosperity, and the future. Do we subtly believe that our good deeds, our past blessings, or our diligent efforts somehow guarantee a smooth and predictable path ahead? This verse calls us to cultivate a posture of profound humility, recognizing that our lives are not solely within our control, and that even the most blessed and stable circumstances can change in an instant. True security is not ultimately found in the stability of our "nest" – be it financial, relational, professional, or even health-related – but in our unwavering reliance on God's unchanging character and faithfulness, regardless of our shifting circumstances. It encourages us to hold our earthly blessings with open hands, appreciating them as precious gifts from God, but never allowing them to become the ultimate foundation of our hope or the source of our ultimate security. Our ultimate hope must reside in Christ alone, who remains steadfast and sovereign even when our "nests" are completely overturned.

Questions for Reflection

  1. What "nests" or sources of security do I tend to rely on most heavily in my life, perhaps even unconsciously?
  2. How does Job's shattered expectation challenge my own assumptions about a predictable or guaranteed future?
  3. In what practical ways can I cultivate a deeper, more consistent reliance on God's sovereignty, rather than on my own plans or perceived control?
  4. How can I practice holding earthly blessings loosely, recognizing them as temporary gifts rather than permanent guarantees?

FAQ

Did Job's expectation of dying "in his nest" indicate a lack of faith?

Not necessarily a lack of faith, but rather a deeply ingrained human presumption, especially within the ancient Near Eastern worldview where prosperity, longevity, and a peaceful death were widely seen as direct indicators of divine blessing and a righteous life. Job was indeed a righteous man, and his expectation, as expressed in Job 29:18, reflected the conventional wisdom of his time regarding the natural progression of a blessed existence. The profound dramatic irony of the passage lies in the fact that this deeply held expectation was utterly overturned by God's mysterious plan, not due to Job's sin, but for a greater purpose that would ultimately reveal God's glory and Job's steadfast integrity. It highlights the inherent limits of human understanding concerning God's sovereign ways, even for the most devout and blameless individuals.

How does Job's desire for a long life compare to other biblical figures?

Job's desire to "multiply [my] days as the sand" aligns with a pervasive and significant theme throughout the Old Testament, where longevity was consistently considered a profound blessing and a clear sign of God's favor. Patriarchs like Abraham and Isaac were promised numerous descendants, often compared to the "sand on the seashore" or "stars in the sky," implying not only a vast, enduring legacy but also, by extension, a long life for them to see their lineage begin to unfold (Genesis 22:17). The Mosaic Law frequently tied obedience to the promise of "long life in the land" (Deuteronomy 5:33). King Solomon, when asked by God what he desired, prayed for wisdom and was subsequently granted not only wisdom but also "riches, and honour, and long life" (1 Kings 3:13-14). Job's expectation, therefore, was not unique or unusual but deeply rooted in the cultural and theological understanding of his era, where a full, long life culminating in a peaceful death was the ideal and expected outcome of a righteous existence.

Christ-Centered Fulfillment

While Job 29:18 powerfully expresses Job's shattered human expectation of a secure and predictable earthly future, it ultimately points us to the profound and eternal security and life found exclusively in Christ. Job's earthly "nest" was utterly overturned, his days were seemingly cut short in inexplicable suffering, and his human hopes were dashed, but in Christ, believers find an unshakeable "nest" and an eternal "multiplication of days" that transcends all earthly limitations and calamities. Jesus Himself declared, "I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live" (John 11:25). Our true security is not found in a long earthly life, material prosperity, or the stability of our circumstances, but in the spiritual life and incorruptible eternal inheritance secured by Christ's finished work on the cross. He is our ultimate peace, our secure dwelling place, and the one who grants us not merely multiplied days as sand, but an eternal life that is boundless, incorruptible, and unfading (1 Peter 1:3-4). Unlike Job's fleeting earthly hopes, the hope we have in Christ is "an anchor of the soul, both sure and stedfast" (Hebrews 6:19), promising a future that no earthly calamity or suffering can disrupt, culminating in dwelling with God forever in a new heaven and new earth where there will be no more death, sorrow, crying, or pain (Revelation 21:3-4).

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Public-domain commentary

Matthew Henry

From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry comments on passages, not single verses — this entry covers Job 29:18–25. His four-level outline is real structure in the source text, so it is rendered as structure.

1662–1714 · 8 verses
Passage under commentJob 29:18–25
I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details[1.] [2.] Fine details

That which crowned Job's prosperity was the pleasing prospect he had of the continuance of it. Though he knew, in general, that he was liable to trouble, and therefore was not secure (Job 3:26, I was not in safety, neither had I rest), yet he had no particular occasion for fear, but as much reason as ever any man had to count upon the lengthening out of his tranquility.

I.See here what his thoughts were in his prosperity (Job 29:18):

Then I said, I shall die in my nest. Having made himself a warm and easy nest, he hoped nothing would disturb him in it, nor remove him out of it, till death removed him. He knew he had never stolen any coal from the altar which might fire his nest; he saw no storm arising to shake down his nest; and therefore concluded, To morrow shall be as this day; as David (Psa 30:6), My mountain stands strong, and shall not be moved. Observe,

1.In the midst of his prosperity he thought of dying, and the thought was not uneasy to him. He knew that, though his nest was high, it did not set him out of the reach of the darts of death.

2.Yet he flattered himself with vain hopes,

(1.)That he should live long, should multiply his days as the sand. He means as the sand on the sea-shore; whereas we should rather reckon our days by the sand in the hourglass, which will have run out in a little time. See how apt even good people are to think of death as a thing at a distance, and to put far from them that evil day, which will really be to them a good day.

(2.)That he should die in the same prosperous state in which he had lived. If such an expectation as this arise from a lively faith in the providence and promise of God, it is well, but if from a conceit of our own wisdom, and the stability of these earthly things, it is ill-grounded and turns into sin. We hope Job's confidence was like David's (Psa 27:1, Whom shall I fear?), not like the rich fool's (Luk 12:19), Soul, take thy ease.

II.See what was the ground of these thoughts.

1.If he looked at home, he found he had a good foundation. His stock was all his own, and none of all his neighbours had any demand upon him. He found no bodily distemper growing upon him; his estate did not lie under any incumbrance; nor was he sensible of any worm at the root of it. He was getting forward in his affairs, and not going behind-hand; he lost no reputation, but gained rather; he knew no rival that threatened either to eclipse his honour or abridge his power. See how he describes this, Job 29:19, Job 29:20. He was like a tree whose root is not only spread out, which fixes it and keeps it firm, so that it is in no danger of being overturned, but spread out by the waters, which feed it, and make it fruitful and flourishing, so that it is in no danger of withering. And, as he thought himself blessed with the fatness of the earth, so also with the kind influences of heaven too; for the dew lay all night upon his branch. Providence favoured him, and made all his enjoyments comfortable and all his enterprises successful. Let none think to support their prosperity with what they draw from this earth without that blessing which is derived from above. God's favour being continued to Job, in the virtue of that his glory was still fresh in him. Those about him had still something new to say in his praise, and needed not to repeat the old stories: and it is only by constant goodness that men's glory is thus preserved fresh and kept from withering and growing stale. His bow also was renewed in his hand, that is, his power to protect himself and annoy those that assailed him still increased, so that he thought he had as little reason as any man to fear the insults of the Sabeans and Chaldeans.

2.If he looked abroad, he found he had a good interest and well confirmed. As he had no reason to dread the power of his enemies, so neither had he any reason to distrust the fidelity of his friends. To the last moment of his prosperity they continued their respect to him and their dependence on him. What had he to fear who so gave counsel as in effect to give law to all his neighbours? Nothing surely could be done against him when really nothing was done without him.

(1.)He was the oracle of his country. He was consulted as an oracle, and his dictates were acquiesced in as oracles, Job 29:21. When others could not be heard all men gave ear to him, and kept silence at his counsel, knowing that, as nothing could be said against it, so nothing needed to be added to it. And therefore, after his words, they spoke not again, Job 29:22. Why should men meddle with a subject that has already been exhausted?

(2.)He was the darling of his country. All about him were well pleased with every thing he said and did, as David's people were with him, Sa2 3:36. He had the hearts and affections of all his neighbours, all his servants, tenants, subjects; never was man so much admired nor so well beloved.

[1.]Those were thought happy to whom he spoke, and they thought themselves so. Never were the dews of heaven so acceptable to the parched ground as his wise discourses were to those that attended on them, especially to those to whom they were particularly accommodated and directed. His speech dropped upon them, and they waited for its as for the rain (Job 29:22, Job 29:23), wondering at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth, catching at them, laying hold on them, and treasuring them up as apophthegms. His servants that stood continually before him to hear his wisdom would not have envied Solomon's. Those are wise, or are likely to be so, that know how to value wise discourse, that wish for it, and wait for it, and drink it in as the earth does the rain that comes often upon it, Heb 6:7. And those who have such an interest as Job had in the esteem of others whose ipse dixit - bare assertion goes so far, as they have a great opportunity of doing good, so they must take great care lest they do hurt, for a bad word out of their mouths is very infectious.

[2.]Much more happy were those thought on whom he smiled, and they thought themselves so, Job 29:24. "If I laughed on them, designing thereby to show myself pleased in them, or pleasant with them, it was such a favour that they believed it not for joy," or because it was so rare a thing to see this grave man smile. Many seek the ruler's favour. Job was a ruler whose favour was courted and valued at a high rate. He to whom a great prince gave a kiss was envied by another to whom he only gave a golden cup. Familiarity often breeds contempt; but if Job at any time saw fit, for his own diversion, to make himself free with those about him, yet it did not in the least diminish the veneration they had for him: The light of his countenance they cast not down. So wisely did he dispense his favours as not to make them cheap, and so wisely did they receive them as not to make themselves unworthy of them another time.

(3.)He was the sovereign of his country, Job 29:25. He chose out their way, sat at the helm, and steered for them, all referring themselves to his conduct and submitting themselves to his command. To this perhaps, in many countries, monarchy owed its rise: such a man as Job, that so far excelled all his neighbours in wisdom and integrity, could not but sit chief, and the fool will, of course, be servant to the wise in heart: and, if the wisdom did but for a while run in the blood, the honour and power would certainly attend it and so by degrees become hereditary. Two things recommended Job to the sovereignty: - [1.] That he had the authority of a commander or general. He dwelt as a king in the army, giving orders which were not to be disputed. Every one that has the spirit of wisdom has not the spirit of government, but Job had both, and, when there was occasion, could assume state, as the king in the army does, and say, "Go," "Come," and "Do this," Mat 8:9. [2.] That yet he had the tenderness of a comforter. He was as ready to succour those in distress as if it had been his office to comfort the mourners. Eliphaz himself owned he had been very good in that respect (Job 4:3): Thou hast strengthened the weak hands. And this he now reflected upon with pleasure, when he was himself a mourner. But we find it easier to comfort others with the comforts wherewith we ourselves have been formerly comforted than to comfort ourselves with those comforts wherewith we have formerly comforted others.

I know not but we may look upon Job as a type and figure of Christ in his power and prosperity. Our Lord Jesus is such a King as Job was, the poor man's King, who loves righteousness and hates iniquity, and upon whom the blessing of a world ready to perish comes; see Psa 72:2, etc. To him therefore let us give ear, and let him sit chief in our hearts.

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Historical interpretation

Two Centuries of Reception

2 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.

2 quotes · AD 604–850
Post-NiceneEarly Medieval
600700800

Select a marker to jump to its quote. Markers stagger vertically where authors wrote within a few decades of each other.

AD 604Gregory the DialogistEarly Medieval
48. What else is set forth in this place by the title of a ‘nest,’ but the tranquil rest of the faith whereby every infirm soul is nourished? For that multitude of the good, which shall be overtaken by the times of persecution, thought to accomplish the days of its nourishings, as in a nest, so in a place of repose. For except that Holy Church now nourished up the weak children severally in the nest of peace, the Psalmist would not say, Yea, the sparrow hath found her an house, and the turtle a nest where she may lay her young. [Ps. 84, 3] Since henceforth ‘the sparrow hath found her an house,’ because our Redeemer has entered into the Eternal dwelling-place of heaven. And ‘the turtle hath found a nest,’ because Holy Church, influenced by love of the Creator, makes use of frequent sighings, and as it were builds up a ‘nest’ for herself, i.e. the most peaceful rest of the Faith, wherein her growing children, like callow young, till they fly up to the regions above, she fosters, cherished warm in the bosom of charity. And so because there shall then be those, who thought in the time of peace to take their passage to the regions on high, i.e. to soar away from the nest, their voice is anticipated by the voice of blessed Job, when he says, Then I said, I shall die in my nest. But because this same quietness of peace they promised themselves in a length of many days, he rightly subjoins, saying, And I shall multiply my days as a palm. For the palm advances slowly, but holds on long in greenness. But with many difficulties Holy Church comes to the firm standing of the Faith, and for the gathering together of very many she desires to be set the longer in the glory of that Faith. And so as ‘a palm’ she thought ‘to multiply her days,’ who on the crisis of sudden temptation emerging upon her, grieves for the boon of peace at once slowly gotten by the faithful, and quickly intercepted by the unbelievers.
49. Nor is it unfairly that the life of the righteous is likened to a ‘palm,’ in this respect, that the palm below is rough to be touched, and in a manner enveloped in dry barks, but above it is fair with fruit even to be looked at; below it is compressed by the enfoldings of its barks, above it is spread out in amplitude of beautiful greenness. For so is the life of the Elect, despised below, beautified above. Down beneath the one is as it were enfolded in many barks, in that it is straitened by innumerable afflictions. But on high the other is as it were spread out with the foliage of beautiful greenness in the amplitude of the rewarding. The palm too has another thing as well, by which it differs from all kinds of trees. For every tree holds, in its timber, large sized towards the ground, but in growing it is narrowed above, and in proportion as it is by degrees higher, it is rendered so much the minuter on high; but the palm sets out of less circumference from the bottom, and arises with wider timber towards the boughs and fruit; and that which goes on slender from the bottom grows up more huge to the top. Accordingly to what but earthly minds are other trees found to be like, expanded below, narrowed above? because surely all the lovers of this world are strong in the things of earth, but feeble in the things of heaven. Thus for temporal glory they long to spend themselves even to death itself; and for the everlasting hope they do not though but a little hold on in exertion. For the sake of earthly gains they submit to any injuries, and for the sake of the heavenly reward they refuse to bear the insults even of the most trifling word. They are strong enough to stand before an earthly judge even a whole day through, but in praying in the presence of God they are tired even with the space of a single hour. Oftentimes they bear nakedness, abjectness [dejectionem], hunger, for the sake of acquiring riches and honours, and they torment themselves with the stinting of those things, which they are in such haste to obtain; but from seeking with hearty endeavour the things that are above, they excuse themselves the more, in proportion as they imagine them to be more slowly paid back. So these as it were after the manner of the rest of the trees are wide spread below, narrow above, because they hold strong towards the parts below, but go off towards the parts above. But on the other hand by the character of palm trees the progressive life of the righteous is represented, who are never strong in earthly pursuits, and weak in heavenly ones, but exhibit themselves devoted to God with a farther and wider extension [longius atique distantius] than they remember to have been to the world. For whereas it is said to certain persons by our Preacher, I speak after the manner of men, because of the infirmity of your flesh; for as ye have yielded your members servants to uncleanness and to iniquity unto iniquity; even so now yield your members servants to righteousness unto holiness; [Rom. 6, 19] without doubt there is a condescending to their infirmity, as though it were said to them in plainer terms; ‘If ye cannot any way do more, at all events be ye such in the fruit of good works as ye were for long in the practising of bad habits, so that the holy freedom of charity may not possess you weaker persons, whom the habit of earthly pleasure possessed strong ones in the flesh.
50. But there are some who, while they aim at heavenly things, and forsake the pernicious doings of this world, by the littlemindedness of inconstancy fall away day by day from their setting out. To what but to the rest of the trees should I call these like, who never rise such persons above as they spring up below? For these when they are brought to conversion do not hold on such as they began; and as it were after the way of trees, they are of large size in the beginning, but they grow slight, because little by little through the accessions of the divisions of time they suffer the diminutions of the attainments of virtue. For imperceptibly heavenly desires fade away in them, and they who had proposed to themselves things vigorous and strong, achieve only weak and feeble ones, and whilst they progress by increase of age, grow as it were easy to be bent. But the palm, as has been said, is of vaster extent in the summit than it began with being from the root; because oftentimes the conversion of the Elect accomplishes more in finishing than it purposes on setting out; and if it begins the first things somewhat lukewarmly, it completes the last with more ardour; that is to say, it reckons itself to be always beginning, and therefore it lasts unwearied in newness. It was this constancy of the righteous that the Prophet regarding said, But they that trust in the Lord shall change their strength; they shall take to them wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; they shall walk, and not faint. [Is. 40, 31] For they ‘change their strength,’ because they are earnest to be strong in spiritual practice, who were for long strong in the flesh. And they ‘take to them the wings as of an eagle,’ because by exercising contemplation they fly; ‘they walk, and do not faint,’ because they hold in the rapidity of their understanding, that they may condescend to the slower sort. But under all circumstances in proportion as the good things they receive they gladly adapt to others, so much the more do they hold on themselves unchangeable in newness; and they that proceed small from the root of the beginning are consolidated as strong in the finishing of the topmost point. So then let blessed Job say in his own person, let him say in the voice of Holy Church in behalf of those whom in the time of peace she had owned, converted to herself, and imagined would persevere in good ways, Then I said, I shall die in my nest, and I shall multiply my days as a palm. For ‘as a palm’ she thought to ‘multiply her days,’ in that she supposed that the minds of the faithful would rise up stronger even to the very last. For when the hearts of multitudes worn out with persecutions begin to turn soft, she henceforth grieves that those in her as it were tend to weakness, whom she used to admire for their having purposed strong things. And because in mind she is always intent upon spiritual knowledge.
AD 850Ishodad of MervEarly MedievalSourceCOMMENTARY ON JOB 29:18
The words “I shall be perfected like the reeds,” that is, I will end my days [by becoming full] of riches, by germinating and growing like the palm tree and the reeds and the [vegetables] planted along the edge of water. Henana says, “As the reeds spring up and reach a great height in a short time, so I shall be completed and perfected.”
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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