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Commentary on Isaiah 49 verses 24–26
Here is, I. An objection started against the promise of the Jews' release out of their captivity in Babylon, suggesting that it was a thing not to be expected; for (Isa 49:24) they were a prey in the hand of the mighty, of such as were then the greatest potentates on earth, and therefore it was not likely they should be rescued by force. Yet that was not all: they were lawful captives; by the law of God, having offended, they were justly delivered into captivity; and by the law of nations, being taken in war, they were justly detained in captivity till they should be ransomed or exchanged. Now this is spoken either, 1. By the enemies, as justifying themselves in their refusal to let them go. They plead both might and right. Proud men think all their own that they can lay their hands on and their title good if they have but the longest sword. Or, 2. By their friends, either in a way of distrust, despairing of the deliverance ("for who is able to deal with those that detain us, either by force of arms or a treaty of peace?"), or in a way of thankfulness, admiring the deliverance. "Who would have thought that ever the prey should be taken from the mighty? Yet it is done." This is applicable to our redemption by Christ. As to Satan, we were a prey in the hand of the mighty, and yet delivered even from him that had the power of death, by him that had the power of life. As to the justice of God, we were lawful captives, and yet delivered by a price of inestimable value.
II. This objection answered by an express promise, and a further promise; for God's promises being all yea, and amen, they may well serve to corroborate one another. 1. Here is an express promise with a non-obstante - notwithstanding to the strength of the enemy (Isa 49:25): "Even the captives of the mighty, though they are mighty, shall be taken away, and it is to no purpose for them to oppose it; and the prey of the terrible, though they are terrible, shall be delivered; and, as they cannot with all their strength outforce, so they cannot with all their impudence outface, the deliverance, and the counsels of God concerning it." The Lord saith thus, who, having all power and all hearts in his hands is able to make his words good. 2. Here is a further promise, showing how, and in what way, God will bring about the deliverance. He will bring judgments upon the oppressors, and so will work salvation for the oppressed: "I will contend with him that contends with thee, will plead thy cause against those that justify themselves in oppressing thee; whoever it be, though but a single person, that contends with thee, he shall know that it is at his peril, and thus I will save thy children." The captives shall be delivered by leading captivity captive, that is, sending those into captivity that had held God's people captive, Rev 13:10. Nay, they shall have blood for blood (Isa 49:26): "I will feed those that oppress thee with their own flesh, and they shall be drunken with their own blood. The proud Babylonians shall become not only an easy, but an acceptable, prey to one another. God will send a dividing spirit among them, and their ruin, which was begun by a foreign invasion, shall be completed by their intestine divisions. They shall bite and devour one another, till they are consumed one of another. They shall greedily and with delight prey upon those that are their own flesh and blood." God can make the oppressors of his church to be their own tormentors and their own destroyers. The New Testament Babylon, having made herself drunk with the blood of the saints, shall have blood given her to drink, for she is worthy. See how cruel men sometimes are to themselves and to one another: indeed those who are so to others are so to themselves, for God's justice and men's revenge will mete to them what they have measured to others. They not only thirst after blood, but drink it so greedily that they are drunken with it, and with as much pleasure as if it were sweet wine. If God had not more mercy on sinners than they would have one upon another were their passions let loose, the world would be soon an Aceldama, nay, a desolation.
III. See what will be the effect of Babylon's ruin: All flesh shall know that I the Lord am thy Saviour. God will make it to appear, to the conviction of all the world, that, though Israel seem lost and cast off, they have a Redeemer, and, though they are made a prey to the mighty, Jacob has a mighty One, who is able to deal with all his enemies. God intends, by the deliverances of his church, both to notify and to magnify his own name.
For it is not the spirit (which is incorporeal) but the flesh that is eaten, suffering the bites of savage beasts. And then let Zion learn that it is indeed all flesh that will see the salvation of God, that its Redeemer and Savior is he who wrestled with Jacob or was the helper to Jacob’s strength as Christ, though overwhelmed by his crucifiers, blessed them in his suffering.
(Verse 24 and following) Will the prey be taken from the mighty, or what is captured by the strong be saved? For thus says the Lord: Indeed, the captivity will be taken from the mighty, and what has been taken by the strong will be saved. But I will judge those who have judged you, and I will save your children. And I will feed your enemies with their own flesh, and they will be drunk with their own blood as with wine. And all flesh will know that I am the Lord, your Savior, and your strong Redeemer, Jacob. LXX: Will anyone take spoils from a giant? And if anyone unjustly leads captive, will they be saved? Thus says the Lord: If anyone captures a giant, they will receive spoils, and the one who receives from the strong will be saved. But I will execute my judgment. And I will deliver my sons, and those who have afflicted you will eat their own flesh, and they will drink their own blood like new wine, and they will become drunk. And all flesh will know that I am the Lord, who delivered you, and the helper of the strength of Jacob. Our Lord and Savior, who had previously spoken through Isaiah, repeats the same meaning in the Gospel: how can anyone enter the strong man's house and plunder his goods, unless he first binds the strong man? And then he will plunder his house (Mark 3). The strong man and giant is the devil, who had subjugated all peoples under his empire, daring to say to the Savior: All these things have been delivered to me, and I will give them to you if you will fall down and worship me (Matthew 4, 9). The world is indeed placed in the power of the evil one (1 John 5), whom no righteous person could overcome; nor, according to Amos, could one take prey from the mouth of a lion (Amos 3). Therefore, given the question that no one can overcome a strong and mighty one, nor save what was taken from him, the Lord responded that by His coming, all things would be accomplished: namely, that the nations previously captured by the giant would be taken away, and all his possessions and entire household would be divided among the Apostles. Fulfilling that which is written: 'The beloved king of virtues, and of beauty, divided the spoils of the house.' For it is he who ascending on high, led captivity captive, and gave gifts to men (Psalm 67:13, 19; Ephesians 4): namely, those who were previously captured unto death, he received into life. Wherefore Symmachus interpreted it more explicitly: 'But even the strong captivity shall be taken away, and the terrible spoils shall be preserved.' Desiring the strong and terrible devil to be understood, who was overcome by the power of the Lord. Therefore, the Lord who judges those who oppressed Zion, whether he judges their judgement or liberates the children of those who were captured by the giant, he will save and feed his adversaries with their own flesh, and he will make them drunk with wine, so that they will be satisfied not with the death of others, but with their own death. And those who are flesh, because they have lost God's spirit, let them feed on their own flesh. Indeed, the Holy One speaks of this in the Psalms: When those who afflict me come near, to devour my flesh (Ps. 26:2). For it is not the incorporeal spirit, but the flesh that is devoured by the bites of fierce beasts. And then Zion will say: truly all flesh that sees the salvation of God, that the Redeemer and Savior is the one who struggled with Jacob, or the one who helped the strength of Jacob: so that in his suffering, he would bless those who crucify him: Father, forgive them: for they do not know what they are doing (Luke XXIII, 34).
Our Lord Jesus Christ came into the house of the strong man … he raided it and, throwing away the broken chains and the bonds of dark hell, he gave him over to the judgment of the great day to be kept for punishment.… Then Christ has conquered, and he has passed the victory on to us.… For he is the sole cause of our salvation. Therefore, he is the boast of the might of the saints, as Paul the most wise says: "I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength." …For Christ gave us the ability to overcome the murderous dragon so that we can take spoil from it, and we are saved from it as he sends us the victory to everlasting life for glory, praise and the kingdom of heaven.… For Christ said, "I have given you authority to tread on snakes and scorpions and over all the power of the enemy." … This is just what we take from the strong one, that is, from Christ. Since he is the Lord of powers, we have been saved and have the victory.
For “it is I,” he says, who “am God the first, and I am he for the things to come.” It is he who has made us and judged us to be worthy of salvation, he who has freed us from the original deception, he who has promised us the kingdom of God, of which may we enjoy the grace of him who has saved us and to whom is due glory for ages of ages.
Well may that ancient ravager [the devil] mourn that he has lost his prey, for we see it is fulfilled as we have heard it foretold by the prophet. “Yes,” he said, “captives can be taken from a warrior and booty rescued from a tyrant.” The peace of Christ has destroyed the wall of discord built by the devil, and the house that was divided into mutual slaughter is now joined by the cornerstone, which is Christ.
In consoling his people through the prophet, God accordingly promises to judge their enemies.… For the wickedness of the evil ones who customarily tear at the chosen of God with their own teeth. When this happens, the life of the unrighteous is undone while that of the righteous is not, but rather it flourishes. Meanwhile, however, the evil ones are educating the righteous through the training of tribulation so that they will hate this present life and long for the life to come.
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SUMMARY
Isaiah 49:25 stands as a powerful divine assurance, declaring God's unwavering commitment to liberate His people from even the most formidable oppressors. In response to Zion's lament concerning her lost and scattered children, the Lord emphatically promises not only to reclaim those held captive by the strong and terrible but also to personally engage in battle against their adversaries, ensuring the salvation and restoration of His covenant offspring. This verse underscores God's supreme power, His active defense of His elect, and His ultimate faithfulness to His promises of redemption and restoration.
CONTEXT
EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
Key Word Analysis
Verse Breakdown
Literary Devices
Isaiah 49:25 employs several powerful Literary Devices to convey its message of divine assurance. Parallelism is evident in the first part of the verse: "the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, and the prey of the terrible shall be delivered." This synonymous parallelism reinforces the idea of complete liberation, using two different but related phrases to express the same core promise. The use of Antithesis is also prominent, contrasting the overwhelming power of the "mighty" and "terrible" human oppressors with the even greater, decisive power of the LORD. The imagery of "captives" and "prey" functions as Metaphor, vividly portraying Israel's vulnerable and subjugated state, while God's promise to "contend" acts as Personification, presenting God as an active warrior or legal advocate fighting on behalf of His people. The entire verse serves as a powerful Divine Oracle, directly spoken by the LORD, which lends it ultimate authority and certainty, designed to instill profound hope and unwavering faith in the face of despair.
THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Isaiah 49:25 is a profound theological statement on God's sovereignty, His active involvement in human history, and His unwavering commitment to His covenant people. It underscores the truth that no human power, no matter how formidable, can ultimately thwart God's redemptive purposes. This verse portrays God as the ultimate deliverer, who not only has the power to rescue but also the righteous zeal to contend on behalf of the oppressed. It speaks to the divine attribute of hesed (covenant loyalty and steadfast love), demonstrating that even when His people feel abandoned, God's faithfulness endures, ensuring their restoration and the defeat of their adversaries. This promise extends beyond physical return from exile to a spiritual reality of liberation from all forms of bondage, ultimately pointing to God's final victory over evil.
REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Isaiah 49:25 offers immense spiritual nourishment and practical application for believers today. In a world often marked by overwhelming challenges, systemic injustices, or personal struggles that feel insurmountable, this verse provides a powerful anchor of hope and trust in God's omnipotence and active intervention. It reminds us that no situation is too dire, no oppressor too strong, and no captivity too secure for the Lord to overcome. When we feel like "captives" or "prey" to circumstances, spiritual forces, or even our own weaknesses, this promise assures us that God is not merely a distant observer but a zealous defender who personally engages in our battles. It calls us to relinquish our despair and place our full confidence in His ability to deliver, knowing that His commitment to "save thy children" extends to all who are His by faith, promising not just rescue but restoration and flourishing. This truth empowers us to stand firm, knowing that the ultimate victory belongs to the Lord, who contends for us.
Questions for Reflection
FAQ
Who are the "mighty" and "terrible" mentioned in this verse, and how does God's promise apply to them?
Answer: In the immediate historical context of Isaiah 49:25, the "mighty" (Hebrew: gibbôwr, powerful warriors/tyrants) and "terrible" (Hebrew: ʻârîyts, fearful, oppressive, violent ones) primarily refer to the dominant empires and nations, specifically Babylon, that had conquered and exiled the people of Judah. These were the human instruments of Israel's captivity and suffering. God's promise applies to them as a declaration of their ultimate defeat and reversal of their oppressive actions. He asserts His supreme power over all earthly authorities, no matter how strong or fearsome they appear. The verse declares that even those whom these powerful entities hold captive will be liberated, and the spoils they have taken will be reclaimed. Theologically, this extends to any force—spiritual, political, or personal—that seeks to oppress or hold God's people in bondage, assuring that God will contend against them and secure the deliverance of His own. This echoes themes of divine justice and retribution found throughout the prophetic books, where God ultimately judges those who oppress His chosen ones, as seen in Isaiah 14:4-6.
CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Isaiah 49:25 finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in Jesus Christ. While initially promising Israel's liberation from physical exile and earthly oppressors, the verse's deeper spiritual truth points to Christ as the ultimate Deliverer. Humanity, held captive by the "mighty" power of sin and the "terrible" dominion of death and the devil, finds its freedom in Him. Jesus, the true Servant of the Lord, came to "proclaim liberty to the captives and the opening of the prison to those who are bound" (Isaiah 61:1, quoted by Jesus in Luke 4:18). He is the one who contended with the ultimate adversary, Satan, overcoming him through His death and resurrection (Colossians 2:15). Through His sacrifice, Christ has taken away the "prey" from the "terrible" one, redeeming those who were enslaved to sin and bringing them into His glorious freedom (Romans 6:17-18). Furthermore, the promise "I will save thy children" finds its fullest expression in the gathering of all believers into God's family through Christ. He is the Good Shepherd who lays down His life for His sheep, ensuring that none of His "children" are lost (John 10:28-29). Thus, Isaiah 49:25 is not merely a historical promise but a prophetic declaration of Christ's decisive victory over all spiritual enemies and His ongoing work of salvation, securing the eternal deliverance and preservation of His redeemed people.